克服天线罩瞄准误差影响的一种鲁棒导引控制器设计方法

本文首先分析了某类导弹系统的稳定性，然后对天线罩瞄准线误差斜率Ａ的摄动对寻的制导控制系统稳定性的影响进行了研究。在此基础上，文章提出了鲁棒导引控制器的设计方法。仿真结果表明，按此方法设计出的控制器对于Ａ的摄动具有满意的鲁棒性，该方法在某类导弹控制系统的设计中得到应用，效果良好。     

2D碳/碳复合材料CVI过程的数值模拟研究

本文根据３Ｄ碳／碳复合材料的结构特征及ＣＶＩ工艺的特点建立了孔隙模型和动力学模型，并利用该模型对其ＣＶＩ过程进行了模拟与分析。模拟结果与实验结果的对比表明该数学模型是合理的。     

智能结构及其控制系统集成优化设计

将智能结构的振动控制性能指标和集成结构的质量为目标函数，结构尺寸参数和控制系统的控制参数同时作为独立的设计变量，并施加约束条件，从而将智能结构及其控制系统集成优化设计问题转化为多目标数学规化问题，数值结果表明，利用本文方法设计出的智能结构及其控制系统，能极大地抑制系统的振动。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

漂浮弹性空间机械臂动力学及振动抑制

本文讨论自由漂浮弹性空间机械臂系统动力学，建立系统非完整约束方程及动力学控制方程。运用Ｐｏｎｔｒｙａｇｉｎ 极值原理寻求最小控制力矩及抑制弹性振动的控制规律。数值模拟结果表明本文提出方法的有效性。     

Tether Satellite System Collision Study

A study was performed to determine the probability of collision with resident space objects and untrackable debris for the tether component of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) after it broke away from the Space Shuttle orbiter (mission STS-75) in February 1996. Both an analytical and a numerical approach were used in this study, and the results obtained with these two methods were found to be in good agreement. These results show that the deployed tether is expected to have been impacted by several particles 0.1mm or larger in size. The probability of collision with objects 10cm in size or larger was on the order of 10^–3 per month. Since the severed tether reentered within one month after deployment, the collision hazard to other objects while in orbit was small. The analytical methods used in this study are useful for tether collision evaluations in general.     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

Geometric reasoning under uncertainty for map-based localization

Map-based navigation in outdoor terrain lacking man-made structures or other highly distinctive landmarks can produce severe localization problems. This paper presents an approach to navigation which implements high level geometric reasoning and matching strategies based on those used by skilled human navigators. This approach, which is demonstrated on a real example involving imagery of mountainous terrain obtained with a video camera and USGS map data, is designed to avoid many of the pitfalls occurring when an attempt is made to navigate by modeling the environment mathematically. It exploits feature attributes which cannot be easily expressed quantitatively but are central to the successful human navigation process.     

应用联合变换相关器的成像制导系统

提出了一种光电混合的成像制导系统，它采用光学联合变换相关器作为其主要的图像识别单元，利用计算机对识别结果进行判决和显示，并发出跟踪信号给导引头，从而实现制导。联合变换相关器是对光学图像信号进行并行处理的器件，实时识别性能强，精度高。此成像制导系统克服了传统的红外制导系统易受外界因素影响，实时处理能力差，误判率较高的缺点，具有并行处理速度快、信息吞吐量大、体积小等优点，应用前景广阔。