直升机滑油换热器的结构优化设计

在直升机肋管式滑油换热器的初步热力性能设计计算基础上,应用数值优化原理,对滑油换热器结构的优化设计进行了研究,建立了结构优化程序.该程序以滑油换热器的重量为目标函数,采用正弦法去约束并结合单纯形加速法寻优.实例计算表明,将滑油换热器的热力性能计算程序同结构优化程序结合起来,可以建立自动匹配的换热器设计及优化程序系统.应用该软件,输入设计要求,就可获得既满足性能要求,且重量最轻的肋管式滑油换热器.该软件可推广应用于各种类型肋管式换热器.     

快速预热型铷原子振荡器的研制

介绍了一种快速预热型铷原子振荡器的设计方法和试验数据 ,3 5min的锁定时间、0 4 5L的小巧体积和良好的频率重现性能 ,非常适合于战术应用。     

多机并联火箭羽流流场及其底部热环境分析

For the problem that the plume flow field structure of a multi engine parallel rocket is complicated and the bottom thermal environment is extremely harsh, which may cause the failure of the engine structural components, the plume flow field and thermal environment at different altitudes are studied through numerical simulation. The result is compared with the measured results in flight which shows that when the rocket is flying at a low altitude, the plume of the engines do not interfere with each other. As the flight altitude increases, the plumes gradually expand and begin to interfere with each other, and finally there is an obvious backflow at the bottom of the rocket. The maximum heat flux at the moment of take off is basically the same as the measured value in flight. Before the backflow occurs, the heat flux mainly consists of radiant heat, the convective heat flow increases as the flight altitude grows, but it is also much smaller than the peak heat flow at takeoff. The result has certain guiding significance for the optimal design of engine structure thermal protection.     

一种整体式天然气压缩机气阀故障诊断技术研究CSCD

整体式天然气压缩机在石油化工领域广泛应用,压缩机的正常工作对安全生产具有重要意义。为了有效诊断整体式压缩机气阀部件的故障,采用了Daubechies小波基函数对ZTY470型整体式天然气压缩机气阀振动信号的分解重构原理,详细介绍了以振动信号的能量为故障特征的故障诊断过程。对气阀阀片断裂和弹簧断裂的故障振动信号进行了小波包分析,并与正常工作时的信号进行了对比。实验表明该方法能准确的进行故障诊断和故障定位,证明了对整体式天然气压缩机气阀故障诊断的有效性。     

双脉冲瞬态散斑全场测量方法研究CSCD

散斑测量技术在瞬态振动过程测量中具有不可或缺的重要地位。提出双脉冲瞬态散斑全场测量技术，解决了双脉冲激光器与双曝光相机的时序同步的关键技术，设计了基于双脉冲激光器的瞬态散斑光路系统，搭建了双脉冲瞬态散斑全场测量系统，从而实现了（2~800）μs 时间间隔内连续可调的瞬时振动形貌的测量。     

Transonic buffet control research with two types of shock control bump based on RAE2822 airfoil

Current research shows that the traditional shock control bump (SCB) can weaken the intensity of shock and better the transonic buffet performance.The author finds that when SCB is placed downstream of the shock,it can decrease the adverse pressure gradient.This may prevent the shock foot separation bubble to merge with the trailing edge separation and finally improve the buffet performance.Based on RAE2822 airfoil,two types of SCB are designed according to the two different mechanisms.By using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) methods to analyze the properties of RAE2822 airfoil with and without SCB,the results show that the downstream SCB can better the buffet performance under a wide range of freestream Mach number and the steady aerodynamics characteristic is similar to that of RAE2822 airfoil.The traditional SCB can only weaken the intensity of the shock under the design condition.Under the off-design conditions,the SCB does not do much to or even worsen the buffet performance.Indeed,the use of backward bump can flatten the leeward side of the airfoil,and this is similar to the mechanism that supercritical airfoil can weaken the recompression of shock wave.     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

基于访问数据模式的Cache缺失预测模型

为缓解SMT上线程对Cache的争用，提出了基于访问数据模式的Cache缺失预测模型ADM。使用模型对线程访存轨迹进行分析和计算，以两个线程在下一个时间片的访存地址信息作为模型的输入，预测Cache缺失情况并以此作为线程间Cache争用指标。 ADM实现了针对共享数据访问和私有数据访问两种模式的缺失计算方法，对比分析表明，ADM加入了对共享数据情况的分析过程，分别计算针对不同模式访存序列，结果更为精确，仿真试验表明，Cache缺失预测模型结果与目前同类模型的预测结果相比，误差分布在合理的范围内，当两个访存序列中有较多共享数据时，使用SMM方法计算结果将更为准确，证明了对访问模式进行划分的必要性。     

不同迎角下脊形前体绕流数值模拟研究

脊形前体有较强的背风涡流场,不同的前体形状对前体涡流场和气动力有很大的影响。本文针对脊形前体飞行器大迎角湍流大分离流动计算的困难,采用IDDES混合湍流模型,以及与之匹配的非定常算法,研究了不同来流迎角下脊形前体的气动特性,以及背风涡非定常演化、破裂的细致流动结构。选取了不同脊形角,以及不同上、下高宽比的脊形前体进行计算。计算结果表明,在迎角较小时,随着迎角的增大,前体主涡会逐渐增强,在迎角较大时,前体主涡破裂;在相同迎角下,脊形角较小时,前体涡较强,涡升力也更大;对于相同脊形角的前体,当上半截面高宽比较小时,前体主涡强度较大,前体涡破裂临界迎角较小,即会提前破裂。