Modeling geomagnetically induced currents in Hokkaido,Japan

In this paper a model for computing geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) from local geomagnetic field observations carried out in Hokkaido, Japan is constructed. The model is composed of system parameters mapping the horizontal geoelectric field to GIC and of 1D conductivity model. A rigorous model validation is used to show that the model reproduces the observed GIC with a very good accuracy.     

编织复合材料在高温热结构中的应用

通过对使用2.5D编织工艺生产的复合材料发动机支撑结构的高温热传导分析,得到了薄壁回转体构件承受高温作用后的传导特性;通过地面富氧状态下的考核试验,验证了该结构能够满足壁面950℃高温长时间使用要求;有限元分析与考核试验结果一致,验证了有限元计算的正确性和地面试验各项热流补偿参数的合理性,对此类产品在工程应用中的分析与预示具有很强的指导意义。     

Stationary Nose Structures of Protons in the Inner Magnetosphere: Observations by the ION Instrument onboard the Interball-2 Satellite and Modeling

Nose structures are objects formed by H⁺ particles penetrating into the inner magnetosphere [1, 2]. We present the results of experimental studies and numerical modeling of the nose structures. Statistical processing of the observations of nose structures in 1997 by the ION instrument onboard the Interball-2 satellite at heights of 10000–15000 km demonstrates that the probability of formation of the nose structures under quiet magnetic conditions (with current values K _p = 0–1) in the nighttime sector of the magnetosphere is 90%. The probability of observation of the nose structures in the daytime sector equals 50% at the current value K _p = 0–1, and the correlation between the observations of nose structures and K _p can be improved (up to 75%) if the K _p index is taken 6 h before the observed events. It is shown that nose structures are a characteristic feature not only of the substorm processes but also of quasi-stationary phenomena in the quiet magnetosphere. The nose structures observed in magnetically quiet periods are called stationary nose structures in this work. By modeling drift trajectories for protons, it is shown that the stationary nose structures are formed in all sectors of the MLT. The stationary nose structures observed by the ION instrument are modeled in the night, morning, and daytime sectors of the MLT. The relation between the stationary nose structures and ion spectral gaps is considered.     

连续磁活动对等离子体层演化的影响

利用嫦娥三号极紫外相机观测的2014年2月21日等离子体层极紫外对数图像,分析了一系列磁活动状态下等离子体层晨侧视角的演化.由等离子体层质子的相空间分布,模拟了 2014年2月18-22日发生一系列磁暴事件时等离子体层在磁赤道面的演化.通过观测与模拟发现,等离子体层实际的填充速度大于模拟时等离子体层的填充速度.推测昏侧...