电力场景下基于无人机视觉的运动目标追踪方法

随着人工智能技术的发展,面向电力系统的运动目标追踪技术逐渐得到关注,现有方法虽有一定成效,但是大多基于固定摄像头的监控视频录制,不能灵活追踪运动目标,当运动目标离开摄像头视野时,存在运动目标丢失问题。为此,利用无人机设备,并基于深度学习和核相关滤波技术,提出了一个电力场景下基于无人机视觉的运动目标追踪方法（MTTS_UAV）。所提方法采用改进的目标追踪方法与目标检测方法相结合的方式来追踪运动目标隐患,并引入2种无人机飞行控制模块:启发式和数据驱动式,使得无人机的飞行速度和方向可以根据目标移动情况自适应地调节。在真实变电站的安全帽人员数据集上进行了大量实验,对所提方法的追踪效果进行评估,结果表明:所提方法在真实数据集上的平均像素误差（APE）和平均重叠率（AOR）分别可达到2.37和0.67,验证了方法的有效性。      

实际入射角的相位干涉仪测角方法

为了提高短距离定位精度,消除采用平行入射假定所引入的计算误差,分析和研究了近似误差对角度估计和解相位模糊的影响;得出了满足平行入射近似的前提条件,为干涉仪的波长、基线长度等参数设计提供了指导依据;提出了实际入射角的相位差估计和相应的角度计算方法,提高了角度估计精度。文章提出的高精度相位干涉仪测角方法,适用于多个运动平台（如卫星、飞行器）的互相定位、航天器交会对接、地面短距离目标定位等测角精度要求高的工程应用。     

Flash存储中的纠错编码

Flash闪存是一种非易失性的存储器件,随着工艺尺寸的不断减小,存储容量需求的不断增加,存储可靠性与寿命成为Flash生产与应用过程中最严重的两个挑战.基于多级 (MLC,Multilevel Cell) "与非(NAND)型" Flash的层级结构特征与读写操作特性,构造了一种基于正交映射的纠错编码方法,给出其编解码原理与结构,并分析其纠错能力.在此基础上,分析了该编码方法在Flash存储系统中的两种典型应用场景,即分布式多用户共享存储以及历史数据的无差错恢复.此外,Flash存储单元的可靠性受擦除次数的限制,其寿命相当有限,该编码方法可以有效地利用坏块来提高Flash的整体生命周期.分析结果表明:不改变整体结构,只需对编码模块进行简单调整,即可实现多种实际应用需求.     

Measurement of middle atmospheric ozone density profile by rocket-borne radiometer onboard KSR-II

KSR-II, a two-stage sounding rocket of KARI was launched successfully at the Korean Peninsula on June 11, 1998. The apogee of the rocket was 137 km. For the ozone measurement, 8-channel UV and visible radiometers were onboard the rocket. The rocket measured an in situ stratospheric and mesospheric ozone density profile over Korea during its ascending phase using the radiometer and transmitted the data to ground station in real time. The maximum ozone density occurs near 25 km. Retrieved profile has a random error (1σ) of approximately 15% for altitude below 20km, 7% between 20-50 km and 10% greater than 50 km. The retrieved data were compared with Dobson spectrophotometer, ozonesonde, and HALOE onboard the UARS. Our results are in reasonable agreements with others.     

直接不交化方法在故障树定量分析中的应用

在布尔集合运算方法和不交化方法基础上，提出了单调关联故障树系统定量分析优化方法，通过故障树定量分析优化方法，可以方便地得到系统的可靠度、不可靠度、最小割集、最小路集、关键重要度等指标。     

航天器环境工程回顾与展望

文章回顾了 2 0世纪航天器环境工程发展的三个主要方面 :在航天器研制中 ,环境工程和环境试验起着重要的作用 ,是验证工作的主要组成部分 ;环境效应、环境模拟试验方法等方面的研究则是环境工程的基础 ;而计算机和数字技术大大促进了整个环境工程和试验技术的发展。在新的世纪 ,环境工程的发展在继续努力降低环境试验的费用和时间的同时 ,提高环境试验的效果 ,使整个环境工程对保证航天器可靠性起到更重要的作用。文章提出了中国在 2 1世纪发展航天器环境工程需要努力的若干方面。     

一种无人驾驶直升机天线跟踪系统的研制

保证天线跟踪系统的正确跟踪指向是无人驾驶直升机遥测遥控系统可靠工作的关键技术问题.详细论述了一种无人直升机天线跟踪系统的设计及其实现,并讨论了其跟踪精度、可靠性、跟踪模式,以及针对直升机的特殊问题采取的方案.相对于圆锥扫描跟踪体制的系统,本系统设备简洁、高效、可靠、成本低,同时又能够满足系统的性能要求,适应车载移动地面站安装使用.该系统参加了多次飞行试验,系统工作稳定,并完成设计定型.      

Effects of in-track maneuver on Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits

By developing approximate analytical models considering the J₂ perturbation, the effects of an in-track maneuver on the orbital Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits are analyzed. First, two approximate models for the variations in orbital sunshine angles are developed, one for variations at a given time and the other for variations at a given argument of latitude. Next, two approximate models for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow are developed, one considers the small eccentricity and the other uses the zero eccentricity. Finally, the developed approximate models are applied to analyzing the Sun illumination conditions of a typical in-track maneuver mission on a near-circular low Earth orbit. From the results obtained, three major conclusions can be drawn. First, the variations in orbital sunshine angles at a given time may reach tens of degrees when the drifting time reaches hundreds of orbital periods, and the approximate model for that situation cannot effectively approach the numerical results. Second, the variations in orbital sunshine angles for any given argument of latitude are only a couple of degrees even when the drifting time reaches 500 orbital periods, and the approximation model developed can effectively approach the numerical results. Third, for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow, the approximate model considering the small eccentricity has simple expressions and can effectively approach the numerical results; in contrast, the approximate model using the zero eccentricity has relatively worse precision.     

Study on O2 generation and CO2 absorption capability of four co-cultured salad plants in an enclosed system

The ability to generate O₂ and absorb CO₂ of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O₂ and CO₂ concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O₂ and CO₂ concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O₂ generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO₂ breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O₂-generating and CO₂-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew.     

基于结构描述的图像压缩方法研究

目前在遥感图像压缩领域,应用最为广泛的是以SPIHT算法为代表的基于小波变换的压缩技术,但是遥感图像含有极为丰富的高频信息,而变换域压缩编码的压缩原理是保留低频信息删减高频信息,这种矛盾导致了变换域编码对遥感图像进行高倍率压缩时,图像会有较大失真。为了减小压缩过程中高频信息的失真,从对图像空间结构描述入手,提出了一个基于空域的图像压缩算法,并与SPIHT算法进行了对比试验,证明了该算法的压缩质量明显好于SPIHT算法,具有一定的应用前景。