行军环境中发射箱贮存失效模式研究

研究了行军环境中发射箱的贮存失效模式,指出湿热和日照辐射是造成发射箱贮存能力下降和失效的主要原因.建立了行军环境中发射箱的传热和泄露过程数学模型,计算了发射箱内温度-时间及压力-时间变化规律,计算结果与现场测试结果吻合.提出了提高发射箱的环境适应能力的建议.     

轻型空间相机遮光罩组件的研制

文章介绍了空间遥感相机遮光罩的结构特点及其功能。重点介绍了一种用于可见-红外光谱仪上的轻型遮光罩,该仪器安装于2005年美国发射的火星勘测轨道飞行器(MRO)上。     

航天用35Ah氢镍电池组性能

简要介绍了电池组的构成以及电池组空间力学环境测试条件和模拟GEO试验制度。在电池组性能方面 ,比较了第 1阴影期中间和第 36阴影期中间 79%DOD的放电特点 ,概要介绍了充放电温度特性 ,容量与氢压的变化关系 ;特别在寿命特性方面 ,着重阐述了电池组在模拟GEO ,79%DOD下 40个阴影期间最大放电深度时终止电压变化特性 ,电池组容量变化以及第 3阴影期和第 36阴影期放电终止电压变化情况。还列出了电池组的主要技术性能指标。     

星光折射航天器自主定轨方案比较

当星光透射大气发生折射时 ,用星光折射角精确地反映星光在大气中离地球表面的高度 ,并建立高度、航天器与地球的几何关系。通过对折射角进行观测 ,间接测得地平 ,从而改善了用地平仪直接测地平所造成的航天器自主导航精度低的不足。本文提出了几种利用星光折射的航天器自主定轨方案 ,并作了细致的仿真实验 ,对直接和间接两种测量地平方法以及几种星光折射自主定轨方案进行了分析比较。     

Ariane transfer vehicle in service of man in orbit

The Ariane transfer vehicle (ATV), an Ariane 5 borne, unmanned propulsion vehicle, is designed to transport the logistics needed to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) and the man tended free flyer (MTFF) step 2 with pressurized and unpressurized cargo and to dispose the waste. The ATV is an expendable vehicle and is disposed of by a safe atmospheric burn up. In accordance with the AR5 schedule it should be operational in 1996 for missions toward ISS and beyond the year 2000 for MTFF 2 missions. The main constituents of the proposed ATV are the modified AR5 third stage L5, an upgraded VEB steering the launcher as well as the ATV and the P/L-adaptor providing mechanical and umbilical links to the payload. The mechanical part of the RVD-kit will be placed on the payload-module, the main RVD sensors are located on the adaptor and the needed computer intelligence will be integrated on the VEB. To minimize the development, and recurring costs, the ATV concept fully complies to the idea of maximum use of existing hardware and software, mainly from the AR5, Hermes and Columbus programs thus minimizing development and recurring costs. The ATV is compatible to ISS, MTFF and OMV and is able to transport logistic modules compatible with NSTS and U.S.-expendable launchers.     

探空火箭动力系统优化设计

提出了探空火箭动力系统设计参数优化计算方法.综合考虑了动力系统与火箭外弹道之间的关系.在给定有效载荷、最高射高的条件下,选取动力系统的设计参数使火箭的起飞质量最小.选用了增广拉格朗日法约束优化技术和牛顿迭代法求解数学模型.计算结果表明,该计算方法是合理的.     

红外隐身材料的研究进展

红外探测器的高度发展已使用于目标表面的热红外隐身材料成为飞行器隐身技术中的一个重要组成部分。但对这种材料的发展情况,以往的文献一向较少涉及。本文概括了这种材料的一般性能要求,较全面地评述了十余年来红外隐身材料研究中各主要方面的发展情况,并分析了一些重要材料品种的特点、性能水平、技术影响因素、存在的问题和发展趋势。     

基于微波注入网络的电子战装备测试系统研究

通过对新型电子战装备的测试需求分析,提出一种基于微波注入网络的电子战装备测试系统.介绍了该测试系统的功能及工作原理;设计了基于微波注入网络的电子战装备测试系统的结构,并对各模块的功能进行了简单描述;最后对微波注入网络控制精度的关键技术进行了研究.     

航天飞行器防热部件烧蚀行为的数值模拟

对航天飞行器防热部件在氧－煤油发动机火焰喷吹下的烧蚀行为进行了有限元数值模拟。利用“杀死”单元的方法建立防热部件瞬态温度场的有限元模型，实现了烧蚀边界的退缩，从而完成了对烧蚀尺寸变化的定量描述。烧蚀开始于4．59s，到12s时线烧蚀量为1．47mm。计算结果与试验的实测结果一致。     

LISA — a study of the ESA cornerstone mission for observing gravitational waves

The primary objective of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission is to detect and observe gravitational waves from massive black holes and galactic binaries in the frequency range 10⁻⁴ to 10⁻¹ Hz. This low-frequency range is inaccessible to ground-based interferometers because of the unshieldable background of local gravitational noise and because ground-based interferometers are limited in length to a few km. LISA is an ESA cornerstone mission and recently had a system study (Ref. 1) carried out by a consortium led by Astrium, which confirmed the basic configuration for the payload with only minor changes, and provided detailed concepts for the spacecraft and mission design. The study confirmed the need for a drag-free technology demonstration mission to develop the inertial sensors for LISA, before embarking on the build of the flight sensors. With a technology demonstration flight in 2005, it would be possible to carry out LISA as a joint ESA-NASA mission with a launch by 2010 subject to the funding programmatics. The baseline for LISA is three disc-like spacecraft each of which consist of a science module which carries the laser interferometer payload (two in each science module) and a propulsion module containing an ion drive and the hydrazine thrusters of the AOCS. The propulsion module is used for the transfer from earth escape trajectory provided by the Delta II launch to the operational orbit. Once there the propulsion module is jettisoned to reduce disturbances on the payload. Detailed analysis of thermal and gravitational disturbances, a model of the drag-free control and of the interferometer operation confirm that the strain sensitivity of the interferometer will be achieved.