A multi-objective binary-encoding differential evolution algorithm for proactive scheduling of agile earth observation satellites

A robust model and a Multi-objective Binary-encoding Differential Evolution (MBDE) algorithm are proposed in this paper for agile earth observation satellite proactive scheduling considering satellite resource failure and emergency task insertion. Firstly, considering that the reserved slack time in schedule can absorb uncertainties, two indicators are proposed: schedule profits and slack time, based on which, a robust model of proactive scheduling is established. Secondly, to solve the multi-objective model, solutions are represented via binary-encoding, mutation, crossover, and selection operators are re-designed, besides, an external archive update strategy is adopted to store elitist solutions in the evolution process, moreover, non-dominated Pareto set evaluation metrics are improved. Finally, computational results have demonstrated that, compared with NSGA-II and SPEA-2, the MBDE algorithm is able to obtain well-distributed solutions with good convergence more efficiently. The study can provide the method support for proactive scheduling of agile earth observation satellites.     

Development of secondary flow field under rotating condition in a straight channel with square cross-section

The developing secondary flow fields in the entrance section of a rotating straight channel were experimentally investigated using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). The effects of streamwise position, Reynolds number and rotation number on the development of the secondary flow fields were revealed. The results show that the absolute values of vorticity flux of the trailing side roll cells increase with increasing radius of the measured plane and rotation number. When the absolute value of vorticity flux exceeds a critical value, the merging of the trailing side roll cells appears. Moreover, when the number of the trailing side vortex pairs is even, the absolute values of vorticity flux of the leading side vortices increase along streamwise direction. Otherwise, the absolute values decrease along the streamwise direction. By the circulation analysis, this phenomenon was found to have relationship with the merging of the trailing side roll cells, and further concluded that the secondary flow field in a rotating channel has to be treated as a whole. At last, the increase of the Reynolds number was found to be able to induce the merging position moves upstream.     

热水火箭发动机实验研究

为了解热水火箭发动机的内弹道性能,分别在不同初始压强、不同啧喉直径、不同加水量的情况下进行了实验.获得了不同情况下发动机工作的数据.通过数据的分析,总结提出了发动机工作的四个阶段:初始段、过渡段、近似线性段和拖尾段;得出初始压强、喷喉直径、加水量对发动机内弹道性能的影响规律,同时发现了在发动机工作工程中,其压强曲线都是经历一个先急剧下降后缓慢下降的过程,但是当初始压强较低时,压强曲线在过渡段会出现一个短暂的先升后降的波动.分析得出:热水火箭发动机的比冲受初始压强值的影响较大,而与喷喉直径或者加水质量无关;常规火箭发动机的推力计算公式并不适用于热水火箭发动机.     

气氢/液氧同轴喷注单元细节对燃烧特性的影响

为了研究气氢/液氧同轴直流式喷嘴的结构参数细节对燃烧特性的影响,对单喷嘴燃烧室的燃烧流场进行了数值模拟.重点研究了氧喷嘴缩进深度、氧喷嘴出口壁厚和氢氧喷注速度比3个参数对燃烧效率和稳定性的影响规律.研究表明：上述喷嘴结构参数细节是影响气氢/液氧同轴直流式喷嘴燃烧特性的重要因素,其中适当提高氧喷嘴缩进深度或氢氧喷注速度比对燃烧效率有显著改善,而适当提高氧喷嘴出口壁厚对燃烧稳定性有显著改善.     

空间大型结构体组装接口设计及装配性能分析

为满足超大型(公里级)空间结构在轨组装的需求,设计了一种全新的空间大型结构体组装接口并对其装配性能进行了详细的分析。首先,详细设计了一种纯机械式双锁定组装接口。其次,通过建立接口运动学模型,对组装接口的容差性能进行了分析,得出 X 方向容差为14.25 mm, Z 方向容差为15.84 mm,绕 X,Y,Z 三个轴的角度容差分别为5.65°、5.51°和5.34°。最后,对对接接口进行了ADAMS仿真分析,验证了容差分析的正确性,得到了对接机构接触力与静摩擦系数、机械臂推力、碰撞锥角之间的非线性影响关系,为空间对接机构的设计奠定了基础。     

220tf补燃循环氢氧发动机研制进展

220 tf补燃循环氢氧发动机设计用于重型运载火箭。通过多方案对比论证,优化确定了发动机采用单富氢预燃室并联驱动氢氧主涡轮泵、推力室与喷管串联冷却的系统方案。梳理了强耦合系统控制、高压大流量燃烧装置、高效大功率涡轮泵等多项核心关键技术。开展了从缩尺到全尺、从组件到分系统的大量攻关试验研究,并最终成功实现了发动机半系统试...     

对流天气下空域通行能力短缺预警及响应综述

对流天气是空域通行能力短缺的主要原因之一。为了解决这一问题,需要通过理论和实践创新,建立对流天气条件下空域通行能力短缺的预警和应急响应机制,提高空域资源配置效率。从对流天气影响信息解释转换、容量评估与预警及空域响应预案三个方面梳理了国内外研究现状,总体趋势是:对流天气逐渐通过各种解释转换模型被量化为对空域和航路的影响;对流天气下空域通行能力主要受管制员工作负荷的限制,只有准确评估对流天气下的工作负荷,才能做出正确的通行能力短缺预警;对流天气响应方案,逐渐由地面等待、增加同航迹间隔、返航、备降等高耗能的流量控制措施,转向以灵活使用空域预案确保改航方案的实施方向发展。课题的应用前景是可以化解对流天气下交通需求与空域通行能力不平衡的矛盾,提高预警准确度,减少响应前置时间,提高流量管理与容量管理协同运行的效率,减轻对流天气造成的航班延误,减少航空器运行成本,实现节能减排的要求。     

深空通信中码字复接结构Turbo译码器设计

码字复接结构Turbo译码器,有效解决了Turbo码与一些调制模块迭代级联时产生的信息损失问题,使得在调制迭代级联系统中,译码器能有效反馈包括信息位和校验位的全码字软信息.本文以与CPM调制级联系统为例,采用11种编码构造方案,分别对512,1024,2500码长的Turbo码方案进行对比.仿真结果表明,该方案较好地实...     

航空深弹投放模型及空中弹道仿真

以无动力航空自导深弹为研究对象,在分析反潜直升机攻潜过程的基础上,建立起反潜直升机应召攻潜航路规划模型,进而建立反潜直升机投放深弹模型,并利用Simulink对航空深弹空中弹道进行仿真,得出航空深弹入水的相关参数,为航空深弹作战使用提供理论参考。