A Simulation of the Mid-and Low-latitude Ionospheric Electric Fields

A theoretical model of ionospheric electric fields at mid- and low-latitudes is developed. In the geomagnetic dipolar coordinate system, the ionospheric dynamo equations were solved, and the ionospheric electric potential and electric field were derived respectively. Major parameters for the model inputs, such as the neutral winds, the densities and temperatures of electron, ions and neutrals, are obtained from empirical models. The global ionospheric electrical potential and field at mid- and low-latitudes derived from our model are largely in agreement with the results presented by other authors and the empirical model. Using our model, it is found that the diurnal component of the HWM93 wind mainly contributed to the formation of the vertical electric field, while the semidiurnal component mainly contributed to the zonal electric field. Finally, by adjustment of the input F region winds and conductivities, most discrepancies between our model and the empirical one can be eliminated, and it is proved that the F region dynamo is the most significant contribution to the electric fields.     

带极点配置的LQR算法在空间站力矩平衡姿态控制中的应用

在进行空间站力矩平衡姿态（TEA）控制设计时,需要将姿态动力学、动量管理与干扰抑制滤波器相结合形成系统模型,以抑制外部干扰对姿态的影响.带有区域配置的改进LQR算法用于线性化的系统模型,能够使得系统闭环极点落入期望的扇形区域,区域分别由给定整数定义张角、正数定义稳定阈,建立的代数Riccati方程组可采用两步法进行迭代求解,自动生成所需要的状态权矩阵,并得到系统的反馈增益,完成闭环极点的区域配置.该算法用于对空间站姿态控制及动量管理的控制系统,结果表明系统稳态及动态特性能够达到预期目标.     

斜拉桥PK断面主梁的空间应力分析与简化计算方法

针对混凝土斜拉桥PK断面主梁,进行了空间应力分析,并与平面应力进行对比;对主梁翼缘有效宽度、活载横向分布、横梁、横梁翼缘有效宽度的现有实用简化计算方法进行了分析与评价,并给出合理的简化计算方法和参数取值.     

千兆赫横电磁室（GTEM）的原理和计算方法

GTEM是几年前才发明的EMC/EMI测量装备,具有很大的重要性。文章重点论述以下几个问题:(1)传统的横电磁传输室(TTC)的缺点;(2)GTEM的原理及可能达到的技术指标;(3)特性阻抗的无穷级数公式;(4)对特性阻抗进行编程计算的方法,以及计算实例。最后,讨论了准静态分析所存在的问题,从而明确了进一步研究的方向。     

Gevers—Wouters算法在动态数据建模中的应用研究

现代时间序列分析方法是解决最优滤波问题的不同于Winner滤波和Kal man滤波的方法,其基本分析方法是AR MA新息模型。而构造ARMA新息模型可归结为求MA参数。本文主要研究了直接运用Gevers-Wouters算法确定观测信号模型参数的方法,使得在进行数据建模和构造ARMA新息模型时,可统一运用Gevers-Wouters算法。运用此方法对校准某型机载雷达的实测数据进行处理,结果显示出快速收敛性。     

CTS-26型超声探伤仪典型故障的分析与排除

在简要介绍CTS-26型超声探伤仪工作原理及组成的基础上。对其几种典型故障作了具体的分析和处理。     

Radiation effects on late cytopathological parameters in the murine lens relative to particle fluence.

Lenses of mice irradiated with 250 MeV protons, 670 MeV/amu 20Ne, 600 MeV/amu 56Fe, 600 MeV/amu 93Nb and 593 MeV/amu 139La ions were evaluated by analyzing cytopathological indicators which have been implicated in the cataractogenic process. The LETs ranged from 0.40 keV/micrometer to 953 keV/micrometer and fluences from 1.31 10(3)/mm2 to 4.99 x 10(7)/mm2. 60Co gamma-rays were used as the reference radiation. The doses ranged from 10 to 40 cGy. The lenses were assessed 64 weeks post irradiation in order to observe the late effects of LET and dose on the target cell population of the lens epithelium. Our study shows that growth dependent pathological changes occur at the cellular level as a function of dose and LET. The shapes of the RBE-LET and RBE-dose curves are consistent with previous work on eye and other biological systems done in both our laboratory and others. The RBEmax's were estimated, for the most radiation cataract related cytological changes, MN frequency and MR disorganization, by calculating the ratio of the initial slopes of dose effect curve for various heavy ions to that of 60Co gamma-ray. For each ion studied, the RBEmax derived from micronucleus (MN) frequency is similar to that derived from meridional row (MR) disorganization, suggesting that heavy ions are equally efficient at producing each type of damage. Furthermore, on a per particle basis (particle/cell nucleus), both MN frequency and MR disorganization are LET dependent indicating that these classic precataractogenic indicators are multi-gene effects. Poisson probability analysis of the particle number traversing cell nuclei (average area = 24 micrometers2) suggested that single nuclear traversals determine these changes. By virtue of their precataractogenic nature the data on these endpoints intimate that radiation cataract may also be the consequence of single hits. In any case, these observations are consistent with the current theory of the mechanism of radiation cataractogenesis, which proposes that genomic damage to the epithelial cells surviving the exposure is responsible for opacification.     

基于开关技术的数控恒流源

本文重点介绍一种高效率的基于开关技术的数控恒流源。作者在线路的设计、整机工作原理、器件选择及纹波电流的抑制等方面做了详细介绍。     

AutoCAD中的文本输入浅析

AutoCAD是应用广泛的CAD软件,它具有很强的绘图和编辑功能。其绘制的图样为了能清楚地表达设计者的思想和意图,往往需要加注必要的文字来说明用图形所无法表达的信息。本文简述AutoCAD中文本的几种输入方式。     

一种构造群组综合判断矩阵的方法

本文提出了一种如何构造判断矩阵的最优方法，从而可以有效地保证在层次分析法中所得判断矩阵的一致性。