激光动态液位测量技术研究

如今,运载火箭大量使用液氧、煤油等液体推进剂,其液位测量技术主要有浮子式、激光式、电容式、雷达式等。介绍并实现了一种激光液位测量系统,该系统体积小、功耗低,可适应多种测量环境,能满足航天燃料液位测量高精度、高动态、连续稳定测量的要求。系统利用相位式激光测距技术,通过测量激光回波信号的相位延迟,计算激光光程从而得到距离数据并通过客户端进行直观展示和数据存储。系统最大测量距离可达100 m,精度为±1 mm。该系统为非接触测量,耐腐蚀,通过加入反射板可实现透明、非透明液体测量。     

Plane wave spectrum and boresight error of radome-enclosed antennas

Ａｉｒｂｏｒｎｅｒａｄｏｍｅｍａｙｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｄｅｇｒａｄａｔｉｏｎｔｏａｎｔｅｎｎａａｎｄｒａｄａｒｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ,ｅｖｅｎｉｆｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄｅｌａｂｏｒａｔｅｌｙ．Ｓｉｎｃｅｒａｄｏｍｅｉｓａｄ...     

High precision and efficiency robotic milling of complex parts:Challenges,approaches and trends

Due to the advantages of large workspace, low cost and the integrated vision/force sensing, robotic milling has become an important way for machining of complex parts. In recent years,many scholars have studied the problems existing in the applications of robotic milling, and lots of results have been made in the dynamics, pose planning, deformation control etc., which provides theoretical guidance for high precision and high efficiency of robotic milling. From the perspective of complex parts r...     

Radiative properties of alumina/aluminum particles and influence on radiative heat transfer in solid rocket motor

The thermal radiation of micron-sized condensed phase particles plays a dominant role during the heat transfer process in aluminized Solid Rocket Motors（SRMs）. Open research mainly focuses on the radiative properties of alumina particles while the study considering the presence of aluminum is lacking. In addition, the thermal radiation inside the SRM with consideration of the participating particles is seldom studied. In this work, the multiscale method of predicting the thermal environment insi...     

求解TSP问题的遗传算法

无人侦察机的巡航问题,如果不考虑其它约束条件,实际上是一个 TSP 问题。目前还没有求解 TSP 问题的比较有效的实时算法,我们首先利用改良圈算法求得一个较好的初始种群,再应用遗传算法就可以实时地求得一个较满意的解。     

机身边界层控制研究

对带壁面抽吸的三维可压缩机身边界层控制进行了计算研究。采用了非正交曲线坐标系边界层方程,通过修改矢量流函数关系式,将壁面法向速度转变成为控制方程的一个可调参数,从而消除了边界条件与方程未知参量之间的非线性耦合;所发展的横向分段推进数值技术,可用于计算横流速度在横向多次反号的复杂边界层流动;设计不同的壁面抽吸系数分布,以研究边界层控制对多种边界层特性的影响。结果表明:壁面抽吸对边界层的控制效果是显著的,合理的抽吸分布能有效地减小机身阻力。     

高超声速伸缩式变形飞行器再入制导方法

针对高超声速变形飞行器再入制导问题,提出了一种采用伸缩式机翼的高超声速变形飞行器外形方案,建立了含有展长变形量的气动模型和动力学模型。将该变形飞行器的展长变形量扩展为控制变量,分析了倾侧角、展长变形量和终端航程、高度之间的关系。在此基础上,利用倾侧角和展长变形量在线预测剩余航程和终端高度,通过数值方法校正2个控制量以满足航程约束和高度约束,通过航向角走廊确定倾侧角符号。仿真结果表明:该变形飞行器再入制导方法制导精度高,相比于传统固定外形飞行器终端约束能力更强、轨迹更加平滑,且在扰动条件下具有一定鲁棒性。      

陶行知"大学之道"教育思想解读对当代高职教育的反思

陶行知的“大学之道”教育思想,是对传统的“学而优则仕”———“人上人”教育观念的否定,它是融德育、办学理念、校风、校训以及培养目标为一体的治学之道,也即是教育目的。这对我们今天的教育,特别是高等职业教育有着重大的启示。     

一种低速风洞大流量进气道试验系统研制

为了提高FL-8风洞进气道试验能力,结合该风洞特点,在不破坏原有进气道试验系统前提下,研制了一路大流量进气道试验系统,采用直线形式布置在风洞中心,引射混合气体扩压减速后排入风洞扩散段内。该系统可实现进气道流场模拟、性能测量、流量控制与测量。为了验证该系统性能,在FL-8风洞进行试验验证了引射器的引射能力,排气对风洞流场的影响以及流量的控制与测量精度。该系统测量精度高,流量测量精度达到0.3%以上引射能力强,排气对风洞流场影响小,可模拟单路流量2.8kg/s,较原FL-8进气道试验能力提高50%以上,并且与原FL-8进气道试验系统结合使用,可实现三路进气道同时模拟。     

Twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude and position

A synchronous control of relative attitude and position is required in separated ultra-quiet spacecraft, such as drag-free, disturbance-free, and distributed spacecraft. Thus, a twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control is investigated in this paper to solve the control problem of relative attitude and position among separated spacecraft modules. The twistor-based control design and the stability proof are implemented using the Modified Rodrigues Parameter (MRP). To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control method, this paper presents a case study of separated spacecraft flying control considering the mass uncertainty and external disturbances. In addition, a simulation study of the Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is also presented for comparison. The results indicate that the twistor-based sliding mode controller can ensure global asymptotic stability. The states converge fast with ultra-precision and ultra-stability in both the attitude and position. Moreover, the proposed twistor-based sliding mode control system is robust to the mass uncertainty and external disturbances.