“嫦娥二号”卫星CCD立体相机的关键技术

文章介绍了中国两次绕月探测中 CCD 立体相机所采用的技术与创新,并与国际同类相机所获取的图像进行了比较;在此基础上详细介绍了“嫦娥二号”(CE-2)卫星CCD立体相机的综合创新集成技术--“单镜头两视角同轨立体成像、时间延迟积分图像传感器（TDICCD）推扫、速高比补偿”,并从工程目标与科学目标出发进行探测灵敏度及成像动态范围的需求分析;根据需求分析确定了总体技术方案,包括光、机、电的优化设计以及对月探测中首次采用TDICCD的技术困难与对策;特别讨论了速高比补偿的方案及实施途径,并进行了在轨试验验证。文章最后分别给出了虹湾地区成像分辨率为1.3m以及全月面分辨率为7m 的代表性图像,图像清晰、层次丰富,显示出中国在对月立体成像技术上取得了显著进步。     

金属橡胶隔振器产生混沌的解析预测

在考虑金属橡胶隔振系统的非线性刚度和非线性迟滞恢复力的基础上,建立了金属橡胶隔振器的非线性动力学方程.根据非线性振动理论,得出了系统在弱非线性情况下的一次谐波慢变参数的平均化方程;推出了谐波慢变参数状态方程的离散化映射,获得了金属橡胶隔振器出现混沌的解析条件.      

激光熔覆金属陶瓷涂层连续变温高温氧化行为研究

利用激光熔覆技术在45钢表面制备出不同成分配制的原位自生镍基金属陶瓷复合涂层,涂层表面质量良好。涂层在连续变温条件下高温氧化动力学分析表明,涂层成分不同时,稳定氧化阶段持续时间及剧烈氧化速度均有一定差异。此外,不同成分涂层高温氧化后,氧化层表面形貌、质量及氧化物尺寸、分布均有差别。总体来看,激光熔覆表面处理大大提高了材料表面的高温氧化抗力。     

A Novel PF-LSSVR-based Framework for Failure Prognosis of Nonlinear Systems with Time-varying Parameters

Particle filtering (PF) is being applied successfully in nonlinear and/or non-Gaussian system failure prognosis. However, for failure prediction of many complex systems whose dynamic state evolution models involve time-varying parameters, the traditional PF-based prognosis framework will probably generate serious deviations in results since it implements prediction through iterative calculation using the state models. To address the problem, this paper develops a novel integrated PF-LSSVR framework based on PF and least squares support vector regression (LSSVR) for nonlinear system failure prognosis. This approach employs LSSVR for long-term observation series prediction and applies PF-based dual estimation to collaboratively estimate the values of system states and parameters of the corresponding future time instances. Meantime, the propagation of prediction uncertainty is emphatically taken into account. Therefore, PF-LSSVR avoids over-dependency on system state models in prediction phase. With a two-sided failure definition, the probability distribution of system remaining useful life (RUL) is accessed and the corresponding methods of calculating performance evaluation metrics are put forward. The PF-LSSVR framework is applied to a three-vessel water tank system failure prognosis and it has much higher prediction accuracy and confidence level than traditional PF-based framework.     

加速度计横向灵敏度测试方法研究

随着加速度计在地震勘探、轨道交通等领域的广泛应用,横向灵敏度已经成为加速度计校准和实际应用中的重要参数。根据测试加速度向量维度的不同,对现有的加速度计横向灵敏度测试方法进行分类,指出各种测试方法及测试装置在横向灵敏度幅度、频率和方向角测试方面的局限性,并对相关问题的研究进展进行论述,指出加速度计横向灵敏度测试方法的研究方向。     

带TIB的涡扇发动机性能研究

基于双轴混合排气涡扇发动机热力学模型,采用气动热力循环参数分析方法,计算分析了带有涡轮通道内燃烧室(TIB)涡扇发动机设计点的热力性能,研究比较了TIB对发动机高度特性、速度特性以及转速特性的影响。计算结果表明,采用TIB方法,虽然耗油率(TSFC)有一定增大,但发动机单位推力(ST)明显增大,发动机性能得到改善。     

某型发动机滑油颗粒监测试验数据预测分析研究

针对某型发动机滑油颗粒监测试验数据预测分析的需要,主要研究了时间序列模型和灰色模型两种预测模型,并有机结合起来,形成新的灰色时序模型;分别进行预测分析,并比较预测精度。预测结果表明:灰色时序模型预测精度高,具有很好的预测能力,有较高的实用意义。     

Analysis of optimal initial glide conditions for hypersonic glide vehicles

Hypersonic glide vehicles （HGVs） are launched by a solid booster and glide through the atmosphere at high speeds. HGVs will be important means for rapid long-range delivery in the future. Given that the glide is unpowered, the initial glide conditions （IGCs） are crucial for flight. This paper aims to find the optimal IGCs to improve the maneuverability and decrease the con- straints of HGVs. By considering the IGCs as experiment factors, we design an orthogonal table with three factors that have five levels each by using the orthogonal experimental design method. Thereafter, we apply the Gauss pseudospectral method to perform glide trajectory optimization by using each test of the orthogonal table as the initial condition. Based on the analytic hierarchy process, an integrated indicator is established to evaluate the IGCs, which synthesizes the indexes of the maneuverability and constraints. The integrated indicator is calculated from the trajectory opti- mization results. Finally, optimal IGCs and valuable conclusions are obtained by using range anal- ysis, variance analysis, and regression analysis on the integrated indicator.     

喷管喉道面积变化对大涵道比分排涡扇发动机性能的影响

使用Gasturb软件计算和分析了大涵道比分排涡扇发动机内、外涵喷管喉道面积变化对发动机性能的影响。在低压转子换算转速一定的控制规律下,研究了某型发动机喷管喉道面积变化对发动机转差、裕度、涡轮进口温度、推力、耗油率的影响。经过对比这些相互关系,可以得到1个最合理的内、外涵的喷管面积,从而指导用户最大限度地优化发动机的性能和延长发动机的使用寿命。     

一种电涡流位移传感器动态特性的应用分析

本文针对变频调幅电涡流位移传感器,对其动态特性进行了分析,得到了传感器的等效传递函数模型,提出了对传感器进行相位补偿的一种相位超前网络设计方法.实验结果表明,所设计的传感器充分满足了磁悬浮高能密度电机对传感器频带宽、动态响应快的要求.