FL—23风洞洞壁对跨声速颤振的干扰影响

本文提供了在FL-23风洞中进行的试验研究结果。试验采用动力相似的四种不同尺寸的60°三角机翼平板半模型。结果表明:洞壁干扰提高了跨声速颤振临界速压,当模型展长对试验段宽度的比值Lm/B为0.687、0.600和0.512时,使颤振临界速度的压缩性修正系数分别减小3.8％、2.5％和1.4％。改变开孔率的试验定性验证了上述结果的合理性。     

飞机平尾偏角引动量的自动检测

根据飞机纵向操纵系统工作原理和纵向平飞操纵原理，推导了平衡速度与平尾偏角的关系式，分析了操纵杆力、平衡速度、平尾偏角的相互关系及平衡速度的调整原理。结合平尾偏角检测现状，提出了一种利用机械臂自动检测飞机平尾偏角的方法，成功研制了平尾偏角自动检测仪，并用于平衡速度的调整。反复检测表明：该检测仪可取代目前广泛使用的人工检测方法，提高了飞机维修保障能力，具有较大的推广前景。     

氢燃料双模态冲压模型发动机M6的试验研究

笔者研究了一个有突扩台阶的氢燃料高超声速冲压发动机模型的气体动力学特性和推力特性。氢气从位于燃烧室突扩台阶后的支板逆来流喷注,测量了氢气燃烧状态下模型发动机壁面的压力分布和推力收益数据。实验结果表明,在氢气的当量油气比为0.35～0.8的范围,在本模型流道构型条件下,氢气自燃,并随当量油气比的增加,燃烧室内压力增加,获得的推力收益增大,最大推力收益达到500N。实验在CARDC的脉冲燃烧风洞中进行,实验马赫数为6,总温1850K,总压5.5MPa。     

基于连续覆盖特性分析的星座设计

研究了需要对地面目标进行连续覆盖的星座的设计问题．首先推导了对覆盖性能有重要影响的星间覆盖间隔时间和轨道面覆盖间隔时间的计算公式，通过算例针对不同配置的星座进行了计算，使用工程仿真软件STK验证了分析结果．通过理论分析、算例计算以及工程仿真为该类型星座设计提供了理论指导。     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.     

An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.     

基于STM32的视频流图像更新方法的研究

对基于STM32系统低速(工作主频72MHz)视频流处理显示更新方案的研究。结合图像处理基本理论,分析传统的显示方法的不足,并提出一种新的视频流图像更新的方法,通过一定的实验数据和理论结果,验证该方法可行性。     

丁腈橡胶增韧环氧树脂基烧蚀防热材料性能

以丁腈橡胶(CTBN)为增韧剂对环氧树脂(F51)进行增韧改性,通过FTIR、TG以及力学性能测试研究了丁腈橡胶对环氧树脂固化反应、热稳定性能和力学性能的影响,并分析了其增韧机理;分别采用燃气流剪切烧蚀试验和电弧风动烧蚀实验考核了低密度烧蚀材料的烧蚀性能。结果表明:经CTBN改性后,两者的分子链产生了一定程度的交联;树脂基体的拉伸、弯曲性能有所下降,但韧性得到了增强;热稳定性大大提高,增韧后的F51树脂在800℃时的残重率由增韧前的23%提高到了54%;低密度烧蚀材料的抗剪切、抗剥蚀能力得到了增强,且碳层的尺寸稳定性也得到了改善,烧蚀性能提高。     

低速大转矩永磁游标电机在发酵罐中的应用

采用秸秆生产丁醇时,为了达到高效率发酵,需要使发酵液中菌体分布均匀,所加物料需要及时搅拌。工业化生产丁醇的发酵罐尺寸较大,搅拌过程对驱动电机的输出转矩要求较高,因此高效率、小体积、低速大转矩的秸秆发酵搅拌电机对工业化发酵生产丁醇意义重大。设计了一种定转子永磁游标电机用于发酵液搅拌,并对电机的槽极数、电磁性能进行了具体的研究。制造样机并采用滞环控制实现了对液态发酵对象的快速响应,且实现了低能耗、高效率的发酵过程。     

磁强计数据辨识卫星自旋状态

针对近地低轨三轴稳定卫星在轨管理后期,除磁强计外其他姿态敏感器都无效情况下的姿态异常问题,分析了三轴稳定卫星失去姿态基准后,星体自旋状态下三轴磁强计测量数据的特点,提出了使用磁强计测量数据的矢量信息,以找到能够获取卫星状态的方法,从而建立了磁强计测量矢量与卫星自旋轴的几何关系,给出了处于自旋状态下的卫星自旋轴确定方法。通过此种辨识方法,获得了某气象卫星姿态异常翻转状态下的自旋矢量方向和自旋角速度,从而证明了该辨识方法快速、有效,可以作为姿态异常卫星自旋状态的辨识手段,为恢复卫星姿态提供了重要信息,具有一定的工程应用价值。