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321.
Solar Wind Electron Proton Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM) for the Advanced Composition Explorer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
McComas D.J. Bame S.J. Barker P. Feldman W.C. Phillips J.L. Riley P. Griffee J.W. 《Space Science Reviews》1998,86(1-4):563-612
The Solar Wind Electron Proton Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM) experiment provides the bulk solar wind observations for the Advanced
Composition Explorer (ACE). These observations provide the context for elemental and isotopic composition measurements made
on ACE as well as allowing the direct examination of numerous solar wind phenomena such as coronal mass ejections, interplanetary
shocks, and solar wind fine structure, with advanced, 3-D plasma instrumentation. They also provide an ideal data set for
both heliospheric and magnetospheric multi-spacecraft studies where they can be used in conjunction with other, simultaneous
observations from spacecraft such as Ulysses. The SWEPAM observations are made simultaneously with independent electron and
ion instruments. In order to save costs for the ACE project, we recycled the flight spares from the joint NASA/ESA Ulysses
mission. Both instruments have undergone selective refurbishment as well as modernization and modifications required to meet
the ACE mission and spacecraft accommodation requirements. Both incorporate electrostatic analyzers whose fan-shaped fields
of view sweep out all pertinent look directions as the spacecraft spins. Enhancements in the SWEPAM instruments from their
original forms as Ulysses spare instruments include (1) a factor of 16 increase in the accumulation interval (and hence sensitivity)
for high energy, halo electrons; (2) halving of the effective ion-detecting CEM spacing from ∼5° on Ulysses to ∼2.5° for ACE;
and (3) the inclusion of a 20° conical swath of enhanced sensitivity coverage in order to measure suprathermal ions outside
of the solar wind beam. New control electronics and programming provide for 64-s resolution of the full electron and ion distribution
functions and cull out a subset of these observations for continuous real-time telemetry for space weather purposes.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
322.
Mahaffy P.R. Donahue T.M. Atreya S.K. Owen T.C. Niemann H.B. 《Space Science Reviews》1998,84(1-2):251-263
The Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer measurements in the atmosphere of Jupiter give D/H = (2.6 ± 0.7) × 10-5 3He/4He = (1.66 ± 0.05) × 10-4These ratios supercede earlier results by Niemann et al. (1996) and are based on a reevaluation of the instrument response at high count rates and a more detailed study of the contributions of different species to the mass peak at 3 amu. The D/H ratio is consistent with Voyager and ground based data and recent spectroscopic and solar wind (SW) values obtained from the Infrared Spectroscopic Observatory (ISO) and Ulysses. The 3He/4He ratio is higher than that found in meteoritic gases (1.5 ± 0.3) × 10-4. The Galileo result for D/H when compared with that for hydrogen in the local interstellar medium (1.6 ± 0.12) × 10-5 implies a small decrease in D/H in this part of the universe during the past 4.55 billion years. Thus, it tends to support small values of primordial D/H - in the range of several times 10-5 rather than several times 10-4. These results are also quite consistent with no change in (D+3He)/H during the past 4.55 billion years in this part of our galaxy. 相似文献
323.
Marchi S. Asphaug E. Bell J. F. Bottke W. F. Jaumann R. Park R. S. Polanskey C. A. Prettyman T. H. Williams D. A. Binzel R. Oran R. Weiss B. Russell C. T. 《Space Science Reviews》2022,218(4):1-28
Space Science Reviews - Analysis of Homestake, Gallex and GNO measurements reveals evidence of variability of presumed solar-neutrino-flux measurements. Analysis of Super-Kamiokande neutrino... 相似文献
324.
A.R. Engel K. Beurle A. Bewick P.K.S. Harper J.J. Quenby N.J.C. Spooner A.G. Fenton K.B. Fenton A.B. Giles J.G. Greenhill D.M. Warren I.M. Martin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,3(10-12)
Hard X-ray balloon altitude measurements with a 1600 cm2 phoswich array are described. Data from observations on Sco X-1, GX1+4, GX5−1, Nova Oph. 1977, SMC X-1, SS433, IC 4329A and MR 2251-178 are presented. The role of Comptonisation in X-ray production for Sco X-1 and GX1+4 is discussed. 相似文献
325.
M. Combes V. I. Moroz J. F. Crifo J. P. Bibring N. Coron J. Crovisier T. Encrenaz N. F. Sanko A. Grigoriev D. Bockele-Morvan R. Gispert C. Emerich J. M. Lamarre F. Rocard V. A. Krasnopolsky T. Owen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1985,5(12):127-131
Results of the 2.5–5 micron spectroscopic channel of the IKS instrument on Vega are reported and the data reduction process is described. H2O and CO2 molecules have been detected with production rates of 1030 s−1 and 1.5 1028 s−1 respectively. Emission features between 3.3 and 3.7 microns are tentatively attributed to CH - bearing compounds - CO is marginally detected with a mixing ratio CO/H2O 0.2. OH emission and H2O - ice absorption might also be present in the spectra. 相似文献
326.
G. Reitz H. Bücker R. Beaujean W. Enge R. Facius W. Heinrich T. Ohrndorf E. Schopper 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1986,6(12):107-113
The experiment was flown in different locations inside BIORACK on the D1 mission. It contained different plastic detectors (cellulose nitrate, Lexan, and CR 39) and emulsions to measure the high LET components of the radiation environment. For low LET measurements thermoluminescence dosimeters (L iF) were used. The paper gives data about total dose, charge, energy, and LET spectra so far obtained. These data are compared with data of previous spaceflights. 相似文献
327.
Christopher P. McKay 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1986,6(12):269-285
The primordial Mars may have possessed a thick carbon dioxide atmosphere, with liquid water common on the surface, similar in many ways to the primordial Earth. During this epoch, billions of years ago, the surface of Mars could have been conducive to the origin of life. It is possible that life evolved on Mars to be later eliminated as the atmospheric pressure dropped. Analysis of the surface of Mars for the traces of this early martian biota could provide many insights into the phenomenon of life and its coupling to planetary evolution. 相似文献
328.
P. Laurent A. Claret F. Lebrun J. Paul M. Dennis D. Barret L. Bouchet P. Mandrou R. Sunyaev E. Churazov M. Gilfanov N. Khavenson A. Dyachkov B. Novikov R. Kremnev V. Kovtunenko 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1993,13(12):139-148
After more than two years of operation, the imaging γ-ray SIGMA telescope has accumulated several days of observation toward well known X-ray binaries. Four bright sources falling in this category have been detected so far: The pulsar GX 1+4 near the center of our galaxy, the stellar wind accreting system 4U 1700-377, and the black hole candidates Cygnus X-1 and GX 339-4. Moreover, SIGMA have observed three transients sources, which turned out to be also hard X-ray sources : The burster KS 1731-260, Tra X-1, and the Musca Nova. The properties of these systems in the SIGMA domain will be reviewed and a spectral distinction between black holes and neutron stars will be sketched. 相似文献
329.
阐述了可变速发电机(ASG)对多机电力系统的稳定性提高有着明显的效果。为了利用电力系统模拟仿真器进行实时仿真,开发了基于个人计算机(PC)的可变速发电机模组。通过将Matlab/Simulink环境下建立的ASG三相瞬时值模型装到PC里的数字处理器(DSP)板上运行,来实现更为详细的实时仿真。通过DSP板上的AD/DA转换接口,对基于PC的ASG模组与电力系统模拟仿真器等实施了物理连接,进行了多机电力系统的实时仿真.所有的仿真结果均显示,引入可变速发电机后,多机电力系统的整体稳定性有了大幅度的提高. 相似文献
330.
基于磨粒分析方法的发动机磨损故障智能诊断技术 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
磨粒是研究磨损状态时最直接、最重要的信息元,通过对滑油中的磨粒进行监测与分析来判断机械设备的磨损情况,可以预防并监测机械设备的磨损故障。本文运用显微形态学方法建立了一套磨粒显微特征描述体系,以提取磨粒信息并进行磨损故障的模式识别;并结合摩擦学理论和人工智能方法,实现对发动机磨损故障的智能诊断和预测。 相似文献