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561.
R. Nazzario T. W. Hyde L. Barge 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2003,31(12):2591-2597
Many asteroids show indications they have undergone impacts with meteoroid particles having radii between 0.01 m and 1 m. During such impacts, small dust grains will be ejected at the impact site. The possibility of these dust grains (with radii greater than 2.2 μm) forming a halo around a spherical asteroid (such as Ceres) is investigated using standard numerical integration techniques. The orbital elements, positions, and velocities are determined for particles with varying radii taking into account both the influence of gravity, radiation pressure, and the interplanetary magnetic field (for charged particles). Under the influence of these forces it is found that dust grains (under the appropriate conditions) can be injected into orbits with lifetimes in excess of one year. The lifetime of the orbits is shown to be highly dependent on the location of the ejection point as well as the angle between the surface normal and the ejection path. It is also shown that only particles ejected within 10° relative to the surface tangential survive more than a few hours and that the longest-lived particles originate along a line perpendicular to the Ceres-Sun line. 相似文献
562.
J. -B. Renard E. Hadamcik T. Lemaire J. -C. Worms A. -C. Levasseur-Regourd 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2003,31(12):2511-2518
The imaging system of the -PROGRA2 instrument allows to obtain maps of polarization and brightness of levitating dust clouds with a theoretical resolution of 10 μm per pixel. The measurements are conducted in microgravity during parabolic flights and on the ground by air-draught. It is then possible to measure the contribution of individual particles (grains, aggregates and agglomerates.) The size distribution can be retrieved, as well as the variation of polarization for a given phase angle with size for particles larger than 10 microns. Two different kinds of particles are considered: compact grains and (aggregates and agglomerates of) fluffy particles. Opposite results are obtained for these two kinds of particles, concerning the dependence of polarization with size and color in the visible domain for gray materials. These results, coupled with such remote sensing observations in the solar system, can then help to better understand the physical properties of solid particles and their variation in cometary comae, as well as in the Earth's atmosphere. 相似文献
563.
B Baican E Schopper T h Wendnagel J U Schott C Heilman 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1992,12(2-3):355-358
The aim of the experiment "Seeds" on the Sowjetic satellite Biokosmos 9 was the observation of mutagenic effects caused at special loci of seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana and assigned to particles of the Cosmic radiation. Two types of exposure units were flown: A low-shielding unit Type I, mounted at the surface of the satellite (1.4 g/cm2 shielding) and, for comparison, an identical item inside (16 g/cm2 shielding), using nuclear emulsion as track detectors. A Type II unit, flown inside (18g/cm2 shielding) was mounted with AgCl track detectors. The layout will be briefly described. A first set of dosimetric data from the physical evaluation of the experiment will be presented. The subdivision into charge- and LET-groups shows a rather high contribution of the intermediate LET-group (350-1000 MeV/cm) due to medium heavy particles (Z = 6-10) and to enders of light (p, alpha) particles. 相似文献
564.
N G Dachev TsPMatviichuk YuN Bankov J V Semkova R T Koleva B T Ivanov YaJTomov V M Petrov V A Shurshakov V V Bengin V S Machmutov N A Panova T A Kostereva V V Temny R Ponomarev YuNTykva 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1992,12(2-3):321-324
Using data from dosimetry-radiometry system "Liulin" on board of "Mir"-space station the particle flux and doserate during September-October, 1989 has been studied. The orbit of the station was 379 km perigee, 410 km apogee and 51.6 degrees inclination. Special attention has been paid to the flux and doserate changes inside the station after intensive solar proton events (SPE) on 29 of September, 1989. The comparison between the doses before and after the solar flares shows increase of the calculated mean dose per day by factor of 10 to 200. During the SPE on the 29 of September the additional dose was 310 mrad. The results of the experiment are compared with the data for the solar proton fluxes obtained on the GOES-7 satellite. 相似文献
565.
V. T. Grumondz E. I. Karpezhnikov M. A. Polishchuk M. V. Polishchuk 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2017,60(4):534-541
The algorithms of controlled descent for unmanned winged gliders are designed taking into account the requirements to the flight trajectory. The calculation results are represented to show the efficiency of the algorithms. 相似文献
566.
R.A. Gowen A. Smith A.D. Fortes S. Barber P. Brown P. Church G. Collinson A.J. Coates G. Collins I.A. Crawford V. Dehant J. Chela-Flores A.D. Griffiths P.M. Grindrod L.I. Gurvits A. Hagermann H. Hussmann R. Jaumann A.P. Jones K.H. Joy O. Karatekin K. Miljkovic E. Palomba W.T. Pike O. Prieto-Ballesteros F. Raulin M.A. Sephton S. Sheridan M. Sims M.C. Storrie-Lombardi R. Ambrosi J. Fielding G. Fraser Y. Gao G.H. Jones G. Kargl W.J. Karl A. Macagnano A. Mukherjee J.P. Muller A. Phipps D. Pullan L. Richter F. Sohl J. Snape J. Sykes N. Wells 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
567.
A technique of evaluating the micromechanical characteristics (namely, microhardness, microdurability, microbrittleness and
static crack resistance coefficient) using microindentation as applied to plasma zirconia-based thermal barrier coatings is
presented. 相似文献
568.
David Mimoun Naomi Murdoch Philippe Lognonné Kenneth Hurst William T. Pike Jane Hurley Tanguy Nébut William B. Banerdt SEIS Team 《Space Science Reviews》2017,211(1-4):383-428
The SEIS (Seismic Experiment for Interior Structures) instrument on board the InSight mission to Mars is the critical instrument for determining the interior structure of Mars, the current level of tectonic activity and the meteorite flux. Meeting the performance requirements of the SEIS instrument is vital to successfully achieve these mission objectives. The InSight noise model is a key tool for the InSight mission and SEIS instrument requirement setup. It will also be used for future operation planning. This paper presents the analyses made to build a model of the Martian seismic noise as measured by the SEIS seismometer, around the seismic bandwidth of the instrument (from 0.01 Hz to 1 Hz). It includes the instrument self-noise, but also the environment parameters that impact the measurements. We present the general approach for the model determination, the environment assumptions, and we analyze the major and minor contributors to the noise model. 相似文献
569.
N. Petrova T. Abdulmyanov H. Hanada 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Targets and problems of the future Japanese project ILOM (In situ Lunar Orientation Measurement), which is planned to be realized as one kind of observations of lunar rotation at the second stage of SELENE-2 mission, are briefly described in the article. Inverse problem of lunar physical libration is formulated and solved. Accuracy of libration angles depending on accuracy of measuring selenographic coordinates is estimated. It is shown that selenographic coordinates of polar stars are insensitive to longitudinal librations τ(t). Comparing coordinates calculated for two models of a rigid and deformable Moon is carried out and components sensitive to Love number k2 and to anelastic time delay are revealed. 相似文献
570.
D. J. McComas E. R. Christian N. A. Schwadron N. Fox J. Westlake F. Allegrini D. N. Baker D. Biesecker M. Bzowski G. Clark C. M. S. Cohen I. Cohen M. A. Dayeh R. Decker G. A. de Nolfo M. I. Desai R. W. Ebert H. A. Elliott H. Fahr P. C. Frisch H. O. Funsten S. A. Fuselier A. Galli A. B. Galvin J. Giacalone M. Gkioulidou F. Guo M. Horanyi P. Isenberg P. Janzen L. M. Kistler K. Korreck M. A. Kubiak H. Kucharek B. A. Larsen R. A. Leske N. Lugaz J. Luhmann W. Matthaeus D. Mitchell E. Moebius K. Ogasawara D. B. Reisenfeld J. D. Richardson C. T. Russell J. M. Sokół H. E. Spence R. Skoug Z. Sternovsky P. Swaczyna J. R. Szalay M. Tokumaru M. E. Wiedenbeck P. Wurz G. P. Zank E. J. Zirnstein 《Space Science Reviews》2018,214(8):116
The Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) is a revolutionary mission that simultaneously investigates two of the most important overarching issues in Heliophysics today: the acceleration of energetic particles and interaction of the solar wind with the local interstellar medium. While seemingly disparate, these are intimately coupled because particles accelerated in the inner heliosphere play critical roles in the outer heliospheric interaction. Selected by NASA in 2018, IMAP is planned to launch in 2024. The IMAP spacecraft is a simple sun-pointed spinner in orbit about the Sun-Earth L1 point. IMAP’s ten instruments provide a complete and synergistic set of observations to simultaneously dissect the particle injection and acceleration processes at 1 AU while remotely probing the global heliospheric interaction and its response to particle populations generated by these processes. In situ at 1 AU, IMAP provides detailed observations of solar wind electrons and ions; suprathermal, pickup, and energetic ions; and the interplanetary magnetic field. For the outer heliosphere interaction, IMAP provides advanced global observations of the remote plasma and energetic ions over a broad energy range via energetic neutral atom imaging, and precise observations of interstellar neutral atoms penetrating the heliosphere. Complementary observations of interstellar dust and the ultraviolet glow of interstellar neutrals further deepen the physical understanding from IMAP. IMAP also continuously broadcasts vital real-time space weather observations. Finally, IMAP engages the broader Heliophysics community through a variety of innovative opportunities. This paper summarizes the IMAP mission at the start of Phase A development. 相似文献