Loading effects on rat craniomandibular morphology: a system for gravity studies

Gravity effects on muscle and bone are a major impediment to long-term space travel. We introduce a model for studying these effects, the craniomandibular system. Some advantages of this system include: (1) craniomandibular morphology is determined by epigenetic factors including gravity, (2) relatively light forces can significantly alter its morphology, and (3) soft diet and tooth loss produce effects that are similar to those produced in lower limbs by weightlessness. In the study, implants made either of gold (experimental group) or lightweight acrylic (controls) were attached to adult rats' mandibles. After 13 weeks, the animals' skulls and mandibles were dissected. Pair-wise comparisons indicated that the experimental animals showed significantly shortened and narrowed cranial bases, and significant changes in the posterior zygomatic arch region. These results indicate that simulated macrogravity influences bone remodeling in the adult craniomandibular system.     

对我校图书馆数字化的建议

1校图书馆数字化建设的现状我校图书馆属大专院校中小型图书馆,自96年添置设备进行计算机管理以来,引进了深大的图书馆研制的图书管理系统,初步实现了采购、编目、查询、借阅的网络操作,并与一些数图公司购买数字资源、建立了远程链接,另外,图书馆建立电子阅览室后,更为读者网上浏览提供了广泛空间。当然,我校图书馆,基于经济实力与技术力量及其他种种条件的限制,远远达不到数字图书馆的要求与功能。例如,目前我们的馆藏实物图书采购还不能实现真正意义上的网上采购,外购所需耗费的人力和相关资金对于我们这样一个中小型图书馆来说仍然是个…     

模拟电子技术教学方法研究

“场效应管”是《模拟电子技术》课程教学的难点,也是模拟电子技术课程教学中有代表性的一章。在总结多年教学经验的基础上,笔者分析了学生学习这一章的难点所在,提出了一套行之有效的教学方法,给出了井授技巧,分析了教学方法的可行性。     

改善推进剂老化和低温物理性质的键合剂系统

新的混合键合剂系统用于端羟基聚丁二烯推进剂配方时,推进剂的高温老化特性和低温物理性质都有很大改善。混合键合剂系统由 MT_4[2.0克分子三-1-(2-甲基氮丙啶)膦化氧、0.7克分子已二酸和0.3克分子酒石酸的反应产物]、HX752[双-间苯二酰-1-(2-甲基)氨丙啶]和 BIDE(丁基亚胺二乙醇)组成,其重量百分含量分别占推进剂组成的0.10～0.20%、0.10～0.20%和0.02～0.05%。     

俄罗斯第五代光学侦察卫星

文章主要论述俄罗斯第五代光学侦察卫星(涅曼卫星)的飞行历史,包括发射日期选择,轨道选择和轨道机动、使用和工作寿命等内容。     

两相毛细泵环中蒸发器的工作特性的实验研究

在两相毛细泵环的反向式蒸发器初步研究的基础上,对同一蒸发器进行了改进的实验研究,改进措施为:在作为毛细结构的复合金属网上加压一块带有纵向和横向槽道的金属平板。对不同倾角下该蒸发器的工作特性的实验结果进行了分析和比较。     

毛细泵环中两相循环回路的初步分析研究

本文初步分析研究了在微重力或失重情况下毛细泵环中两相循环回路的稳态流动，情况，提出了基于力平衡的两相循环回路一维稳态数学描述。从计算结果得出了最佳有效毛细孔半径等结论。     

CELSS nutrition system utilizing snails

At the 40th IAF Congress in Malaga, a nutrition system for a lunar base CELSS was presented. A lunar base with a total of eight crew members was envisaged. In this paper, four species of plants--rice, soybean, lettuce and strawberry--were introduced to the system. These plants were sufficient to satisfy fundamental nutritional needs of the crew members. The supply of nutrition from plants and the human nutritional requirements could almost be balanced. Our study revealed that the necessary plant cultivation area per crew member would be nearly 40 m3 in the lunar base. The sources of nutrition considered in the study were energy, sugar, fat, amino acids, inorganic salt and vitamins; however, calcium, vitamin B2, vitamin A and sodium were found to be lacking. Therefore, a subsystem to supply these elements is of considerable value. In this paper, we report on a study for breeding snails and utilizing meat as food. Nutrients supplied from snails are shown to compensate for the above mentioned lacking elements. We evaluate the snail breeder and the associated food supply system as a subsystem of closed ecological life support system.     

含能工质激光烧蚀推进效率分析

为了分析在高能脉冲激光作用下,含能工质化学能对推进性能的影响,在实验的基础上,对固体含能工质激光烧蚀推进过程中的能量效率进行了初步分析。结果表明:含能工质自身化学能在激光推进中具有重要的作用;与火箭推进方式相比,固体含能材料激光烧蚀推进方式的能量利用效率更高。     

脉冲热线风速仪的研制

采用先进的单片机控制和微机处理技术扔脉冲热线风速仪，保判别流速方向，解决了工程上普遍存在的确定流速大小及方向的流场测量问题。作为一种新型的流速测量仪器，具有较高的性和简便性。