干扰秩估计对减秩空时自适应处理算法检测性能的影响

研究了在机载雷达应用中，进行干扰秩估计对几种减秩空时自适应处理方法的检测性能的影响。重点研究了干扰秩与实现最大检测概率处理所需的接收 阶的关系。此外，还研究了其恒虚警率（ＣＦＡＲ）特性。所考虑的参数包括：抑制噪声干扰机数目，杂波的抗相关时间以及飞机倾斜角。本文还提供了模拟数据以及测量数据结果。     

航天飞机通信与跟踪系统

本文全面叙述了航天飞机通信与跟踪系统的设计、研制和系统操作。着重描述专为航天飞机新研究的通信技术,例如,源编码、信道编码、扩频及数字调制。另外,还讨论了电子系统实验室在该系统研制过程中的作用。     

角编码器的自动校准系统

校准角编码器(或回转编码器)通常使用人工方法与机械参考标准(如精密分度台或多角镜)进行比较。用这种普通方法校准编码器的所有分度是一项很困难的工作,需要熟练的技巧且消耗大量的时间。本文介绍一种适用于各种数字角编码器并具有高精度和高效率的自动校准系统。校准圆周度盘和角编码器的基本方法可分两种:a.     

FAA批准空中客车“混合机队”飞行

美国联邦航空局(FAA)已批准空中客车工业公司的计划,允许民航公司使用同一组驾驶员飞行A320、A330和A340飞机。 据空中客车讲,这一计划可使空中客车的用户比其他飞机的用户每年减少上百万美元的培训和管理费用。费用节省来自机组生产率和模拟器的选择,模拟器可以转用于不同机型的驾驶员训练。而且这一计划还有助于远程飞机驾驶员熟练掌握关键飞行阶段技术,如着陆,因为他们可以同时飞行起落频繁的短程航线,进而可以提高飞行安全。民航飞行员协会和航空安全官员担心“混合机队”飞行计划的批准会使驾驶员因需掌握不同型号飞机的结构和性能而负担过重。     

Space: a testbed for basic biomedical sciences

In Space many bodily functions adjust to the absence of gravity. Our understanding of these homeostatic processes have depended on studies on man and other animals. The present paper briefly reviews how such studies may benefit some terrestrial medical problems.     

Deuterium-free water (1H2O) in complex life-support systems of long-term space missions

Heavy water containing deuterium displays toxic property. It is stated that any quantity of a heavy isotope of hydrogen--deuterium--is undesirable to animals and plants. It was earlier shown by us that physical-chemical life support systems on board the "MIR" station fractionate (change) isotopes of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. Therefore, the problem of regenerative systems in habitable space objects should include removal, from water, of a heavy stable isotope of hydrogen--deuterium. In this article we consider one method of obtaining deuterium-free water--decomposition of distillate water in an electrolyser to hydrogen and oxygen with subsequent synthesis in a catalytic or high-temperature reactor. The influence of deuterium-free water on the growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana and Japanese quail is investigated. It is shown that with the help of the electrolysis method it is possible to fabricate water containing 80% less deuterium in comparison with SMOW. Experimentally, it is proved on a culture of Arabidopsis thaliana and Japanese quail that water with reduced contents of deuterium (80%) displays positive biological activity.