某型空气发生器二级导向器组合定位销脱落故障排除

某型空气发生器进行定检工作时,发现二级导向器组合定位销孔穿透裂纹、定位销脱落故障,本文对故障原因进行分析,并探讨了故障排除方法以及故障件修理注意事项。     

遥测中间装置模拟量变换器故障诊断方法CSCD

介绍了遥测中间装置模拟量变换器在调试初期参数输出异常时故障初步分析、工作原理、排除步骤以及常用方法等。将被测对象的电量参数经适当的变换与匹配,使之满足遥测传输设备的要求,起到信号调节和接口作用,它的精确度、可靠性及安全性等指标直接影响系统的总体性能,其工作正常与否,可直接影响测试数据的判别结果。此故障排除方法,可供模拟量变换器单机调试人员、工艺人员参考。     

相同设备在不同试验条件下试验图谱选择方法

同一机载设备可能安装在同一飞机的不同位置,而不同位置可能具有不同振动试验要求。为合理选择典型振动试验条件,使同状态机载设备既能经受考核验证又能满足产品互换性要求,以累计疲劳损伤理论为基础,以仿真为手段,以试验为验证,研究了不同试验条件对产品寿命的影响,并以产品寿命为依据,得出了试验条件的选择方法。     

全相位OFDM系统中引起ICI的原因及模型分析

由于参数估计误差而造成子载波失去正交性,从而导致子载波间干扰(ICI)、系统性能下降。论文分析了全相位OFDM系统中引起ICI的原因,同时建立了它们的数学模型,最后与OFDM系统中所出现的ICI进行了对比分析。     

Mineral-enhanced hydrothermal oligopeptide formation at the second time scale

Accumulation of biopolymers should have been an essential step for the emergence of life on primitive Earth. However, experimental simulations for submarine hydrothermal vent systems in which high-temperature water spouts through minerals within a short time scale have not been attempted. Here, we show that enhancement of hydrothermal oligopeptide elongation by naturally occurring minerals was successfully verified for the first time by using a mineral-mediated hydrothermal flow reactor system (MMHF). MMHF consists of a narrow tubular reactor packed with mineral particles, and the enhancement or inhibitory activities of 10 types of naturally occurring minerals were successfully evaluated for an elongation reaction from (Ala)(4) to (Ala)(5) and higher oligopeptides in the absence of condensation reagents. It was unexpected that calcite and dolomite facilitated the elongation from (Ala)(4) to (Ala)(5) and higher oligopeptides with 28% yield at pH 7, while tourmaline, galena, apatite, mica, sphalerite, quartz, chalcopyrite, and pyrite did not show enhancement activities. These facts suggest the importance of carbonate minerals for the accumulation of peptide in primitive Earth environments.     

Survival of Deinococcus radiodurans against laboratory-simulated solar wind charged particles

In this experimental study, cells of the radiation-resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans were exposed to several different sources of radiation chosen to replicate the charged particles found in the solar wind. Naked cells or cells mixed with dust grains (basalt or sandstone) differing in elemental composition were exposed to electrons, protons, and ions to determine the probability of cell survival after irradiation. Doses necessary to reduce the viability of cell population to 10% (LD(10)) were determined under different experimental conditions. The results of this study indicate that low-energy particle radiation (2-4?keV), typically present in the slow component of the solar wind, had no effect on dehydrated cells, even if exposed at fluences only reached in more than 1000 years at Sun-Earth distance (1 AU). Higher-energy ions (200?keV) found in solar flares would inactivate 90% of exposed cells after several events in less than 1 year at 1 AU. When mixed with dust grains, LD(10) increases about 10-fold. These results show that, compared to the highly deleterious effects of UV radiation, solar wind charged particles are relatively benign, and organisms protected under grains from UV radiation would also be protected from the charged particles considered in this study.     

Properties of an Earth-like planet orbiting a Sun-like star: Earth observed by the EPOXI mission

NASA's EPOXI mission observed the disc-integrated Earth and Moon to test techniques for reconnoitering extrasolar terrestrial planets, using the Deep Impact flyby spacecraft to observe Earth at the beginning and end of Northern Hemisphere spring, 2008, from a range of ～1/6 to 1/3 AU. These observations furnish high-precision and high-cadence empirical photometry and spectroscopy of Earth, suitable as "ground truth" for numerically simulating realistic observational scenarios for an Earth-like exoplanet with finite signal-to-noise ratio. Earth was observed at near-equatorial sub-spacecraft latitude on 18-19 March, 28-29 May, and 4-5 June (UT), in the range of 372-4540?nm wavelength with low visible resolving power (λ/Δλ=5-13) and moderate IR resolving power (λ/Δλ=215-730). Spectrophotometry in seven filters yields light curves at ～372-948?nm filter-averaged wavelength, modulated by Earth's rotation with peak-to-peak amplitude of ≤20%. The spatially resolved Sun glint is a minor contributor to disc-integrated reflectance. Spectroscopy at 1100-4540?nm reveals gaseous water and carbon dioxide, with minor features of molecular oxygen, methane, and nitrous oxide. One-day changes in global cloud cover resulted in differences between the light curve beginning and end of ≤5%. The light curve of a lunar transit of Earth on 29 May is color-dependent due to the Moon's red spectrum partially occulting Earth's relatively blue spectrum. The "vegetation red edge" spectral contrast observed between two long-wavelength visible/near-IR bands is ambiguous, not clearly distinguishing between the verdant Earth diluted by cloud cover versus the desolate mineral regolith of the Moon. Spectrophotometry in at least one other comparison band at short wavelength is required to distinguish between Earth-like and Moon-like surfaces in reconnaissance observations. However, measurements at 850?nm alone, the high-reflectance side of the red edge, could be sufficient to establish periodicity in the light curve and deduce Earth's diurnal period and the existence of fixed surface units.     

大型稀疏线性方程组改进的ICCG方法

有限元分析求解的大型线性方程组．其系数矩阵中只有少量的元素不为零，是一个稀疏矩阵，而且一般都是对称的。求解过程中只存贮对称部分的非零元素，这种全稀疏存贮策略采用链表式管理，使存贮结构可以动态更改。在带双门槛值ICCG方法的基础上加上对角元修正策略，产生了一种改进的ICCG求解法，它不仅节省了存贮空间，而且便于元素的查询、插入和删除，提高了求解效率。这里也给出了验证算例。     

关于高校后勤社会化的思考

高校后勤应为高校提供高层次服务,属特殊第三产业。对于高校后勤社会化,不能片面理解为有偿服务,主要是指社会办学校。根据多数地区现状,这将是较长期过程。改革管理体制、转换运行机制等应积极、稳妥地进行。     

间断陡削化方程Ⅰ：人为刚性源项方法：刚性常微分方程的计算方法 …

本文针对界面运动的计算提出了适当附加人为刚性源项计算接触间断的方法，数值实验表明这一方法是有效的。