美国空间武器探测技术有待加强

美国情报和核查技术部门普遍认为,美国必须在90年代加速发展对苏联空间武器试验和部署的监视技术。 美国洛斯·阿拉莫斯国家实验室最近发表的一篇题为“空间武器监视:探测和核查问题”的报告说,由于人们已认识到太空是部署和使用武器的理想场所,     

本刊同时发行缩微平片版CUJM-E32 3-A

我国大学学报一直采用传统的纸张印刷型出版,在发行、交换、收藏等方面都日益不能适应现代化信息社会的要求。缩微平片是用照像复制的方法将原文缩小到银盐或重氮胶片上,一张105×148mm的平片上可以拍摄98幅画面(ISO标准2707-1976)。因此它的体积小,重量轻,便于邮寄、交换、收藏,一个学校一年所出的学报只需几张平片即可全文保存,是目前国内外正在大力发展的一种新型信息存储和传递载体。     

Artificial gravity: a possible countermeasure for post-flight orthostatic intolerance

Four payload crewmembers were exposed to sustained linear acceleration in a centrifuge during the Neurolab (STS-90) flight. In contrast to previous studies, otolith–ocular reflexes were preserved during and after flight. This raised the possibility that artificial gravity may have acted as a countermeasure to the deconditioning of otolith–ocular reflexes. None of the astronauts who were centrifuged had orthostatic intolerance when tested with head-up passive tilt after flight. Thus, centrifugation may also have helped maintain post-flight hemodynamic responses to orthostasis by preserving the gain of the otolith–sympathetic reflex. A comparison with two fellow Neurolab orbiter crewmembers not exposed to artificial gravity provided some support for this hypothesis. One of the two had hemodynamic changes in response to post-flight tilt similar to orthostatically intolerant subjects from previous missions. More data is necessary to evaluate this hypothesis, but if it were proven correct, in-flight short-radius centrifugation may help counteract orthostatic intolerance after space flight.     

Antibody engineering--a valuable asset in preventing closed environment epidemics

Investigations of Mir, Space Shuttle, Skylab and Apollo missions report extensive colonisation of the spacecraft by bacteria and fungi, which can lead to degradative effects on spacecraft equipment and devastating effects on space-grown crops. More than 80% of terrestrial greenhouse epidemics are due to the fungal genera Phytophthora, Pythium and Fusarium, which have been found in life support system test-beds. The advent of recombinant antibody technologies, including ribosome display and phage display, has made it possible to develop antibodies against virtually any toxin or organism and allows for maturation of antibodies by in vitro molecular evolution. These antibodies may play an important role in an integrated pest management regime for life support systems. Efficacy of existing fungal countermeasures could be increased by chemical linkage to antibodies, which target the site of action of the biocide or trap the pathogen in a biofilter. Novel recombinant antibody-biocide fusions can be expressed in situ by plants or symbiotic microbes to create direct disease resistance.     

全国“第二届振动理论及应用学术交流会”在西安召开

由中国航空学会、中国力学学会联合举办的全国“第二届振动理论及应用学术交流会”,于1984月11月23日—27日在西安市举行。参加会议的有来自全国各地的高等院校,研究院、所、厂矿企业的代表,计100余个单位近250人。这是全国振动学术界继1981年12月第一届会议之后的又一次盛会,宣读、交流了240余篇论文,作了6个大会报告,检阅了近几年来的研究成果,交流了科技信息,探讨了今后的发展方向。     

东三质量工作总结

东方红三号通信卫星正样Ⅰ通信分系统已经顺利出所,通过总体部验收、测试,进入靶场准备发射。至此,我所工作已告一段落,现在有机会对质量工作做一个总结。 1 明确质量与进度的关系 东方红三号通信卫星在容量、技术水平及寿命要求上与以前型号的通信卫星相比都提高了一大步。面对强烈的市场需求和激烈的市场竞争,又对东三这颗高可靠、长寿命的卫星提出了“后墙不倒”的进度要求。在这种情况下,我们认识到了质量与进度的统一关系。在卫星行业,产品没有过硬的质量保证,进度将是不牢不实在的。产品质量问题发现与解决得越早,对全局