用有限元法计算边界称动的喷管温度场

以固体火箭发动机复合结构喷管为对象，用有限元法进行了二维轴对称瞬态热分析。计算中考虑了因烧蚀引起的边界移动，且实现了网格的自适应，给出了考虑与不考虑烧蚀情况下的温度场计算结果，并将计算结果与试验结果做了比较，二者吻合较好，说明该预估方法既具有理论意义又有实用价值。     

Cardiovascular effects of simulated zero-gravity in humans

Head-down and head-up [correction of heat-up] tilted bedrest (5 degrees) and head out water immersion (HOWI) for 6 hr were compared. Parameters: Cardiac output (rebreathing method), blood pressure (arm cuff), forearm blood flow (venous occlusion plethysmography), total peripheral (TPR), and forearm vascular (FVR) resistances, Hct, Hb, relative plasma volume (PV) changes, and plasma catecholamines (single-isotope assay). During HOWI there was as expected a decrement in TPR, FVR, Mean arterial pressure (MAP, from 100 to 80 mmHg), Hct, and PV, and--as a new finding--catecholamines, which were 30-50% lower compared with both +5 and -5 degrees bedrest. During head down tilt, MAP was elevated (to 100-110 mmHg) and catecholamines did not fall, while TPR and EVR slowly decreased over 6 hr. HOWI is a stronger stimulus than -5 degrees bedrest, probably because HOWI elevates central venous pressure more markedly emptying the peripheral veins, while bedrest permits a distension of veins, which induces an increase in sympathetic nervous activity.     

做好思想政治工作是培养合格建设人才的重要保证——做好学生思想政治工作的点滴体会

我是六九年到航校,七八年春调做学生辅导员工作的,在踏入教育战线四年多的时间里,由于党组织的培养、教育,同志们的热情帮助和大力支持,以及学生的紧密配合,自己在工作中取得了一定的成绩,使所带的班级成为学校比较先进的集体,使大部分同学在德、智、体三方面得到了发展。实践使我深深懂得了加强学生政治思想工作的重要意义及积极作用,下面就我做学生政治思想工作的点滴体会作以汇报。     

Does the centre of mass remain stable during complex human postural equilibrium tasks in weightlessness?

In normal gravity conditions the execution of voluntary movement involves the displacement of body segments as well as the maintenance of a stable reference value for equilibrium control. It has been suggested that centre of mass (CM) projection within the supporting base (BS) is the stabilised reference for voluntary action, and is conserved in weightlessness. The purpose of this study was to determine if the CM is stabilised during whole body reaching movements executed in weightlessness. The reaching task was conducted by two cosmonauts aboard the Russian orbital station MIR, during the Franco-Russian mission ALTAIR, 1993. Movements of reflective markers were recorded using a videocamera, successive images being reconstructed by computer every 40ms. The position of the CM, ankle joint torques and shank and thigh angles were computed for each subject pre- in- and post-flight using a 7-link mathematical model. Results showed that both cosmonauts adopted a backward leaning posture prior to reaching movements. Inflight, the CM was displaced throughout values in the horizontal axis three times those of pre-flight measures. In addition, ankle dorsi flexor torques inflight increased to values double those of pre- and post-flight tests. This study concluded that CM displacements do not remain stable during complex postural equilibrium tasks executed in weightlessness. Furthermore, in the absence of gravity, subjects changed their strategy for producing ankle torque during spaceflight from a forward to a backward leaning posture.     

QuickFEM新版本及其工程应用

ＱｕｉｃｋＦＥＭ建模软件两年的发展完善，目前已推出１．０新版本，并已在型号设计中得到应用。通过介绍该版本及其工程应用，说明有限元自动化建模技术的实用性与高效率。     

RAYTHEON二次雷达的飞行校验

为配合雷达管制的实施，实现雷达管制区段内雷达信号双重覆盖或多重覆盖，最终实现全国无缝隙覆盖，民航总局现正大力投资和建设空管雷达设施。按照中国民用航空行业标准《飞行校验规则》规定，所有新建雷达设施在启用之前必须进行飞行校验。飞行校验是验证雷达设备准确性的重要手段，是对雷     

机器人在航空航天加工工业中的应用

本文主要介绍了机器人在喷涂、焊接、清除涂料、胶合、钻孔和铆接、传送工件、测量及无损探伤等航空航天加工工业中的应用情况;并介绍了示教再现式机器人、具有一定适应能力的机器人、以及智能机器人目前的应用水平;最后简要地提出今后发展机器人产品的三个主要途径。     

计算机辅助的低空风切变改出优化控制

介绍了动态系统的计算机辅助直接优化方法的原理及其在低空风切变改出飞行中的应用，利用较真实的风切变工程化模型，选择适当的控制函数模型，性能准则及其约束条件，通过计算机直接地，系统地和迭代地探寻最优条件，对飞机改出低空风切变控制进行了优化，获得了最佳改出性能飞行参数曲线，并与没有优化的改出引导策略结果作了比较，结果表明，通过优化，飞机改出低空风切变的性能获得了明显的改善。     

芳纶复合材料用湿法环氧配方的研究

在综合考虑粘度，力学性能和储存期的基础上，研制了以混合芳香胺为固化剂的芳纶用湿法环氧配方， 注浇体力学与俄，美等国家湿法环配方及我国高性能干法配方性能相当，实验证明该湿法环氧配方与Ｆ－１２纤维浸润性及界面粘接性能均较高，其ＮＯＬ环强度转化率均达８７％。