用于动态称重的一种数据处理方法

概述了动态抓斗秤的数据处理方法，并给出了相应的数学模型。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF IMPACT RESPONSE OF COMPOSED CERAMIC/COMPOSITE ARMOUR

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Inhibitory effect of simulated microgravity on differentiating preosteoblasts

The bone loss induced by microgravity is partly due to the decrease of mature osteoblasts. In the present study, we employed the random positioning machine (RPM) to simulate microgravity and investigated the acute effects of simulated microgravity on the differentiation of 2T3 preosteoblasts. Following 7 days’ culture under normal (1 g) condition, cells were exposed to simulated microgravity for 24 h. The results showed that 24 h treatment of simulated microgravity significantly decreased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity without changing the cell morphology. In addition, the mRNA expressions of osteogenic genes, including runt-related gene 2 (Runx2), osterix, osteocalcin (OC), type I collagen (Col I) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), were dramatically downregulated. Moreover, western blot analysis of total extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) and phosphorylated Erk (p-Erk) indicated that p-Erk level, which represents the Erk activation status, was increased. Taken together, our results suggested that acute exposure to simulated microgravity inhibited osteoblast differentiation through modulating the expression of osteogenic genes and the Erk activity. These findings provide new insight for bone loss due to microgravity and unloading.     

Calcium influx through stretch-activated channels mediates microfilament reorganization in osteoblasts under simulated weightlessness

We have explored the role of Ca²⁺ signaling in microfilament reorganization of osteoblasts induced by simulated weightlessness using a random positioning machine (RPM). The RPM-induced alterations of cell morphology, microfilament distribution, cell proliferation, cell migration, cytosol free calcium concentration ([Ca²⁺]_i), and protein expression in MG63 osteoblasts were investigated. Simulated weightlessness reduced cell size, disrupted microfilament, inhibited cellular proliferation and migration, and induced an increase in [Ca²⁺]_i in MG63 human osteosarcoma cells. Gadolinium chloride (Gd), an inhibitor for stretch-activated channels, attenuated the increase in [Ca²⁺]_i and microfilament disruption. Further, the expression of calmodulin was significantly increased by simulated weightlessness, and an inhibitor of calmodulin, W-7, aggravated microfilament disruption. Our findings demonstrate that simulated weightlessness induces Ca²⁺ influx through stretch-activated channels, then results in microfilament disruption.     

乏信息多传感器压力数据自助模糊融合估计

乏信息多传感器压力测量数据的融合估计是压力测量研究的重要问题,不同于经典的统计学方法,结合自助法和模糊数学的相关算法,提出一种实现乏信息多传感器压力测量数据融合估计的自助模糊数学模型.对具有乏信息特征的多个压力传感器的测量数据进行自助抽样;利用最大熵算法构建出不同时刻与位置的多个压力传感器测量数据的自助分布;用自助分布进行加权均值计算,提取相应特征值,得到自助融合序列;通过模糊隶属函数得到所测压力值的真值与区间估计.实例计算表明：在乏信息条件下,算法精度可达87%;在大样本条件下,测量数据在置信水平99.7%下,融合估计可靠性可达95%,验证了乏信息自助模糊融合估计算法的有效性.     

真空紫外探测器关键参数校准装置

当前真空紫外空间探测技术迅猛发展,真空紫外载荷应用越来越广,其中的核心器件真空紫外探测器的特性校准变得越来越重要,针对国内真空紫外探测器关键参数校准能力缺失问题,研制了一套真空紫外探测器关键参数校准装置,实现光谱响应率、线性度等参数的校准。论述了真空紫外探测器光谱响应率、线性度参数的校准方法,介绍了校准装置的硬件组成、校准方法和软件功能,并对其进行了测量不确定度评定。测试结果证明表明,该校准装置可以对真空紫外探测器进行主要参数的校准,校准结果准确、有效。     

一种基于扩展模型的隐身目标检测前跟踪方法

现有的检测前跟踪算法对高分辨雷达隐身目标模型适应性不强,从而容易导致跟踪发散。针对该问题,把粒子滤波与检测前跟踪算法相结合应用于扩展隐身目标的检测跟踪,提出了一种隐身目标扩展模型检测前跟踪方法。首先,采用扩展模型对目标的扩展属性进行假设检验,从而判断目标是否为扩展目标;然后,把目标扩展长度引入状态向量,进行基于扩展模型的隐身目标检测前跟踪（Track-before-detect,TBD）,克服粒子滤波易发散的不足,实现对目标空间长度的估计。仿真结果表明,该算法能够准确判断目标的扩展属性并进行有效的检测跟踪。     

放射性同位素热源/电源在航天任务中的应用

综述了放射性同位素热源/电源(RHU/RTG)在美国、苏联/俄罗斯航天任务中的应用情况。其中包括:美国首次作为空间飞行辅助电源的SNAP-3BRTG,首次作为卫星主电源的SNAP-9ARTG,首个满足空间安全性的SNAP-19B RTG,首个采用模块化设计的通用热源(GPHS);苏联/俄罗斯首次在空间应用的210 Po RTG和应用于火星探测的238 Pu RTG;美国和苏联/俄罗斯发生的6次航天应用意外事件及其影响。概述了国际上空间核安全政策与措施,可为中国月球探测工程核能源的应用提供参考。     

磁云膨胀速度对无力场磁通量管模型拟合结果的影响

为了考察磁云膨胀速度对磁通量管模型拟合结果的影响,选取了1998-2003年中15次引起了较大地磁暴(Dstmin＜-50 nT)的典型磁云事件进行了拟合.与未考虑膨胀速度模型的拟合结果比较,膨胀速度的引入能较好地改善拟合结果,与观测数据的偏差最大能减小30%,并且拟合所得的膨胀速度基本符合统计规律.这个结果说明膨胀的磁通量管模型能更好地反映实际观测的磁云.同时,初步分析了考虑膨胀速度前后磁云各拟合参数的变化.      

纵列式直升机配平计算分析

分别运用涡流理论和动量理论对纵列式双旋翼直升机建立了两种飞行动力学非线性数学模型并完成配平计算,这两种方法得到的配平结果和参考的实验数据较吻合,所建模型是后续进行稳定性导数和稳定根计算的基础.