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Kong Linggao Zhang Aibing Zheng Xiangzhi An Yaya Wang Wenjing Tian Zhen Guan Yibing Liu Chao Ding Jianjing Sun Yueqiang 《空间科学学报》2015,35(6):755-762
The miniature design technology is an important trend in space exploration. Mass spectrometer is used extensively in the space environment detection. The miniature ion mass spectrometer utilizes a 127° cylindrical electrostatic analyzer accompanied with a Time of Flight (TOF) unit based on ultrathin carbon foil to measure the energy spectra and composition of space plasma. The Time of Flight technique has been used broadly in space plasma measurement. A new type of miniature method for the ion mass spectrometer is introduced. The total mass of the instrument is 1.8 kg and the total power consumption is 2.0W. The calibration results show that the energy measurement range is 8.71~43550eV, the energy resolution is 1.86% and the ion mass from 1 amu (1 amu = 1.67 × 10-27 kg) to 58 amu can be resolved by the miniature mass spectrometer. The miniature ion mass spectrometer also has a potential to be increased in the field of view by an electrostatic deflecting system to extend its application in space plasma detection. The miniature ion mass spectrometer has been selected for pre-study of Chinese Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science. 相似文献
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用快冻法研究高性能的高强高模聚乙烯(High elasticity module polyethylene,HEMP)纤维对大掺量矿物掺合料高强混凝土(High strength concrete,HSC)抗冻性的影响.结果表明,大掺量矿物掺合料HSC具有较好的抗冻性,但是其抗冻性对养护环境RH非常敏感,干燥养护条件下的冻融寿命仅有标准养护的38%~40%.掺加0.1%HEMP纤维虽然降低了大掺量矿物掺合料HSC的抗冻性,但能够显著改善其抗冻性对养护环境RH的敏感性,在30%RH~50%RH养护条件下的冻融寿命高达标准养护时的81%~90%. 相似文献
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GTEM电磁敏感度测试系统的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
90年代以来 ,GTEM以其独特的优越性在电磁兼容测试领域中得到了广泛的应用。许多先进国家的军用工业标准均推荐采用此项技术。文中给出了一套适合我航天型号电磁兼容测试要求的 GTEM电磁敏感度测试系统。该测试系统由 GTEM、双定向耦合器、功率计、功率放大器、射频开关矩阵、信号源、计算机组成。其工作原理是 ,按照辐射电磁敏感度的测试要求 ,系统应在试样所在区域产生幅度和频率均已知的连续波电磁场 ,当系统集成完成后 ,只需调整GTEM端口的馈入信号功率、频率以及试样安放的位置 ,即可在试样所在区域产生测试所需的连续波电磁场。系统测控软件兼顾系统的安全性及可操作性 ,采用人机对话的方式 ,在WINDOWS3.1环境下运行。该系统测试操作直观简便 。 相似文献
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Shuji Sun Panpan Ban Chun Chen Zonghua Ding Zhengwen Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011,47(12):2194-2198
The electromagnetic drift plays an important role in low-latitude storm time ionospheric dynamics. In this study we attempt to utilize the electric field data into ionospheric predictions by using support vector machine (SVM), a promising algorithm for small-sample nonlinear regressions. Taking the disturbance electric field data as input, different SVMs have been trained for three seasonal bins at two stations near the north crest of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA). Eighteen storm events are used to check out their predicting abilities. The results show fairly good agreement between the predictions and observations. Compared with STORM, a widely used empirical correlation model, the SVM method brings a relative improvement of 23% for these testing events. Based on this study we argue that the SVM method can improve the storm time ionospheric predictions. 相似文献
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Chi-Ming Lee Chung-Yen Kuo Jian Sun Tzu-Pang Tseng Kwo-Hwa Chen Wen-Hau Lan C.K. Shum Tarig Ali Kuo-En Ching Philip Chu Yuanyuan Jia 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1280-1288
Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used. 相似文献
60.
Guojun Wang Jiankui Shi Weihua Bai Ivan Galkin Zeng Wang Yueqian Sun 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(10):3119-3130
Global observations of S4 amplitude scintillation index by the GPS Occultation Sounder (GNOS) on FengYun-3 C (FY3C) satellite reveal global dynamic patterns of a strong pre-midnight scintillations in F-region of the ionosphere during the St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic super storm of 17–19 March 2015. The observed strong scintillations mainly occurred in the low latitudes, caused by equatorial plasma bubbles. During the main storm phase (March 17), the scintillations were first triggered in the New Zealand sector near 160°E longitudes, extending beyond 40°S dip latitude. They were also enhanced in the Indian sector, but significantly suppressed in East Asia near 120°E longitude and in Africa around 30°E longitude. During the initial recovery phase (March 18–19), the global scintillations were seldom observed in GNOS data. During the later recovery phase (after March 19), the scintillations recovered to the pre-storm level in Indian, African, and American sectors, but not in East Asian and any of Pacific sectors. These results closely correlate with observations of the density depletion structures by the Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) satellite, and ground-based instruments. Such consistency indicates reliability of our scintillation sensing approach even in a case-by-case comparison study. The prompt penetration electric field and disturbance dynamo electric field are suggested as the main factors that control the enhancement and inhibition of the scintillations during the storm, respectively. 相似文献