Characteristics of pulsed plasma synthetic jet and its control effect on supersonic flow

The plasma synthetic jet is a novel flow control approach which is currently being studied. In this paper its characteristic and control effect on supersonic flow is investigated both experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, the formation of plasma synthetic jet and its propagation velocity in quiescent air are recorded and calculated with time resolved schlieren method. The jet velocity is up to 100 m/s and no remarkable difference has been found after changing discharge parameters. When applied in Mach 2 supersonic flow, an obvious shockwave can be observed. In the modeling of electrical heating, the arc domain is not defined as an initial condition with fixed temperature or pressure, but a source term with time-varying input power density, which is expected to better describe the influence of heating process. Velocity variation with different heating efficiencies is presented and discussed and a peak velocity of 850 m/s is achieved in still air with heating power density of 5.0 · 1012W/m3. For more details on the interaction between plasma synthetic jet and supersonic flow, the plasma synthetic jet induced shockwave and the disturbances in the boundary layer are numerically researched. All the results have demonstrated the control authority of plasma synthetic jet onto supersonic flow.     

Transfer element method with application to acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle

In the present survey, various methods for the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle are first briefly introduced along with the comments on their advantages and disadvantages for practical application, and then detailed analysis and discussion focus on a kind of new method which is called ‘‘transfer element method'(TEM) with emphasis on its application in the following three problems: turbomachinery noise generations, sound transmission in ducts and radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts, as well as the interaction between them. In the theoretical frame of the TEM, the solution of acoustic field in an infinite duct with stator sound source or liner is extended to that in a finite domain with all knows and unknowns on the interface plane, and the relevant acoustic field is solved by setting up matching equation. In addition, based on combining the TEM with the boundary element method(BEM) by establishing the pressure and its derivative continuum conditions on the inlet and outlet surface, the sound radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts can also be investigated. Finally, the effects of various interactions between the sound source and acoustic treatment have been discussed in this survey. The numerical examples indicate that it is quite important to consider the effect of such interactions on sound attenuation during the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle.     

Multi-objective evolutionary design of selective triple modular redundancy systems against SEUs

To improve the reliability of spaceborne electronic systems,a fault-tolerant strategy of selective triple modular redundancy(STMR)based on multi-objective optimization and evolvable hardware(EHW)against single-event upsets(SEUs)for circuits implemented on field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs)based on static random access memory(SRAM)is presented in this paper.Various topologies of circuit with the same functionality are evolved using EHW firstly.Then the SEU-sensitive gates of each circuit are identified using signal probabilities of all the lines in it,and each circuit is hardened against SEUs by selectively applying triple modular redundancy(TMR)to these SEU-sensitive gates.Afterward,each circuit hardened has been evaluated by SEU Simulation,and the multi-objective optimization technology is introduced to optimize the area overhead and the number of functional errors of all the circuits.The proposed fault-tolerant strategy is tested on four circuits from microelectronics center of North Carolina(MCNC)benchmark suite.The experimental results show that it can generate innovative trade-off solutions to compromise between hardware resource consumption and system reliability.The maximum savings in the area overhead of the STMR circuit over the full TMR design is 58%with the same SEU immunity.     

1553B总线特性分析及非标准连接的影响

MIL-STD-1553B总线标准及技术尽管较成熟,但设计、调试、使用过程中仍然容易出现由于非标准连接导致的总线层故障。为此首先分析了正常1553B总线耦合器连接方式通信时,总线上的输入输出电压、输入输出阻抗及其等效电路等硬件特性,然后对非标准1553B总线连接方式,包括隔离器、短截线、匹配电阻、耦合器非标准连接的情况进行了硬件特性分析及测试。结果表明,1553B不同总线连接导致的故障将使通信性能下降、波形畸变或过压致芯片损坏。本文对使用1553B总线的设计人员、测试人员有一定的指导意义。     

直升机应急漂浮系统传感器模块可靠性分析

直升机应急漂浮系统是直升机海上救生的主要装备之一,对其传感器模块进行可靠性分析,对保证直 升机应急漂浮系统安全运行、坠水过程中可靠触发至关重要。在充分了解非同型单元k/n(G)表决系统的基础 上,通过 Matlab/Simulink搭建不同逻辑关系下传感器模块的蒙特卡罗模拟平台,并进行相应模拟与理论计算。 结果表明:将蒙特卡罗模拟应用于传感器模块的可靠性分析具有一定的可行性与有效性;依据功能危险性分析 相应结论,并结合可靠性分析结果,该直升机应急漂浮系统传感器模块选择3/5表决系统最为合适。研究结果可为后续相似模块的逻辑关系选择与可靠性设计提供技术路线。     

折叠翼变体飞机的传动机构设计和驱动方式优化分析

变体飞机能够在飞行过程中显著地改变外形和尺寸,从而使单一的飞行器能够实现在起飞、俯冲、巡航等多种飞行状态下都具备优良的飞行性能.折叠翼变体飞机的折叠传动机构对折叠翼的结构动力学和传力特性具有显著的影响.本文设计了一种轴/轴套式的折叠传动机构,利用ANSYS有限元软件建立了有限元网格模型,采用DYNA求解器,详细求解分析...     

面向火星自主漫游任务的视觉-惯性感知系统

精确的位姿估计以及对周围环境中的障碍物的实时感知,是探测器在火星表面进行自主漫游的基础.然而,火星探测器受到自身质量、体积和能源供应等因素的影响,计算资源和设备功率受到严格限制,这给感知系统的设计与实现提出了挑战.本文针对火星探测器计算资源严重受限的问题,设计了一种基于视觉-惯性多传感器滤波融合的智能感知系统,其主要包括两个模块:1)基于多状态约束卡尔曼滤波MSCKF(multi state constrained Kalman filter)算法的视觉-惯性里程估计模块,实现了相对误差小于1.5％的较高定位精度;2)使用GPU加速的高程地图构建算法,实现了稠密地形图的实时构建.其中,高程地图与机器人位姿采用概率最优的方式进行融合,保证了感知系统整体的概率一致性.相比于现有感知系统,本文所提出的方法可以仅使用双目视觉和IMU实现机器人的位姿估计和周围环境高程地图的构建,并通过合理的算法设计、GPU硬件加速等方法,最终整套系统在30W板载系统上实现了位姿估计输出频率400Hz、地图输出频率4.2Hz的实时运行效果,充分验证了本系统的轻量化特性,能够有效应用于火星车的自主探测任务.     

结构优化设计专家系统ESOPD的设计与应用

介绍了结构优化专家系统ESOPD的原理与应用,包括知识库的建立、推理机的选择、用户接口的设计等。对知识库中的知识作了重点介绍。     

发动机全面性能诊断的随机搜索模型

提出了求解发动机亚定故障方程组整体优化解的随机搜索模型。该数学模型可以在同时发生的故障模式的数目小于、等于、特别是大于测量参数个数的各种复杂情况下给出全面的故障诊断信息。以JT9D发动机全面性能诊断问题为例,利用随机模拟样本对随机搜索模型的诊断有效性进行了评估,并且利用JT9D发动机的24个实际故障样本对随机搜索模型进行了检验。研究结果表明,利用4个测量参数可以对发动机主要部件同时发生的6～10个故障进行诊断。诊断有效性指标可达0.89～0.94.