树脂砂铸造镁合金阻燃技术研究

针对树脂砂铸造镁合金的燃烧问题,通过试验研究找出了采用树脂砂铸造镁合金过程中防止燃烧的途径,确定了阻燃涂料的成分配比,并采用该技术生产出了合格的舱体铸件。     

低密度烧蚀材料在神舟飞船上的应用

介绍了神舟号系列载人飞船返回舱防热材料的配方设计、成型工艺及性能情况,并与国外相关防热材料进行了对比,包括防热材料的类型、工艺及性能特点等,对返回舱用防热材料的发展进行了总结和展望.     

履行航天大国的国际责任 实现空间活动的持续发展——中国开展空间碎片研究进展扫描

目前,人类已将6000多颗航天器送入太空,这些航天器在广泛服务社会的同时,在航天器发射和"寿终正寝"后将变成空间碎片(太空垃圾),这些太空幽灵正在威胁着在轨运行航天器的安全。十多年来,如何清除太空垃圾,如何减缓太空垃圾的威胁,一直是国际社会广泛关注的问题。"十五"以来,中国政府在发展航天技术的同时,高度重视"太空环保"问题,许多中国航天工作者在为减缓和对付太空垃圾而孜孜不倦地工作,中国在空间碎片科学研究和     

微波宽频接收前端低噪声的研究

采用格林函数法和FDTD计算法,分别分析和计算了微波、毫米波接收前端中多芯片组件的不同摆放位置对系统的噪声系数和功率增益的影响.理论计算与试验结果吻合,表明微波多芯片组件的位置是影响宽频微波、毫米波接收系统性能的重要因素.     

双组元推进剂质谱检测实验研究

推进剂泄漏检测技术是关系到航天器正常运行和安全发射的关键技术之一。采用燃烧剂，氧化剂的双组元推进剂是航天器推进系统的经常选用的燃料。质谱检测的技术具有同时检测环境中这两种微量成分而不相互干扰的优点，文章简述了双组元推进剂的质谱检测装置，给出对是，四氧化二氮的质谱实验研究方法及检测结果。     

Waveform fusion in sonar signal processing

In active sonar systems, proper selection of the transmitted waveform is critical for target detection and parameter estimation, especially with the existence of clutter (reverberation). Two commonly used waveforms (constant frequency (CF) and linear frequency modulated (LFM)) are studied. Their characteristics are complementary both with respect to their accuracies and their sensitivity to the blind zero-Doppler ridge. Several fusion schemes of the two kinds of waveforms are explored and fusion results are studied both analytically and from simulation. It is concluded that fusion of the information of different waveforms can be not only more robust, but in some cases outright preferable, in term of detection probability and estimation accuracy.     

Medical prevention of space motion sickness--animal model of therapeutic effect of a new medicine on motion sickness.

Space motion sickness (MS) is one of the most important problems in the field of space medicine. In order to prevent space MS, a new medicine, PMPA, has been prepared by means of synthesizing in our laboratory. The purposes of this study were to set up animal models of PMPA against MS, and to observe its effects on anti-MS, and to prove its function of antagonism to choline. Eight cats, forty rabbits and two hundred and ten rats were selected as animal subjects. The parallel swing stimulus, a method causing the reversal syndromes and tests of anti-choline function were used in our experiments. The results are as follows: (1) The score of MS symptoms in cats with PMPA or scopolamine (SCOP) is significantly lower than that in cats with placebo (p<0.01), while the incidences of efficiency and prevention of PMPA (87.5%, 75%) are higher than those of SCOP (75.0%, 50%) in cats. (2) PMPA of 1.6 mg/kg or 0.8 mg/kg could antagonize the reversal syndromes and repress reversal rotation significantly in rabbits like SCOP in comparison with placebo (p<0.01). (3) PMPA could inhibit tremor evoked by oxotremorine or by nicotine-procaine in rats like SCOP, and play an important role in the antagonism to central M-choline and N-choline receptors. The animal experiments demonstrate that PMPA is an effective medicine against MS with antagonism function to choline.     

Space propulsion: the antimatter advantage

It is suggested that, based upon current research, there exist several possibilities for future propulsion techniques. Some of the most promising research deals with antimatter and its usefulness in energy production. The potential of antimatter as an efficient and renewable energy source is discussed. The design of an antimatter propulsion system is described     

Si对In718合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响

本文研究了Ｓｉ对Ｉｎ７１８合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响。结果表明，当Ｓｉ含量升高后，不仅在枝晶或Ｌａｖｅｓ相中偏析程度加剧，而且在枝晶内的浓度也逐渐升高而达到显著水平。Ｓｉ降低Ｎｂ在Ｌａｖｅｓ相中的溶解度，因而促进Ｌａｖｅｓ相的析出，提高Ｌａｖｅｓ相吸收剩余液体的能力，缩小偏析区的面积。分析认为，过分降低Ｓｉ含量对改善合金凝固组织及提高终凝温度的作用不大。     

八工位聚氨酯注塑回转自动生产线回转盘系统结构设计

本文介绍了八工位聚氨酯注塑回转自动生产线中回转盘系统的总体设计思路及各部件的结构设计，该系统具有运行平稳，定位准确和制造简单的特点。