开口圆管气体的非线性振荡研究及雾化应用

主要研究开口圆管内的非线性振荡，圆管受迫端由一活塞驱动，活塞为小谐波振荡，另一端为完全开口状态。理论和实验均发现存在非线性现象，实验中还发现活塞激振频率和管内气体的固有频率接近时会发生共振，有强烈的非线性效应，同时在管口附近产生强烈的整波效应，发现利用此效应对水流有较好的雾化功能。     

单通道SAR实现ATI动目标检测的新方法

研究了采用单通道合成孔径雷达(SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar)多视沿航迹向干涉(ATI,Along Track Interferometry)实现地面慢速运动目标指示的检测方法.分析了该方法所需的步骤,即利用重叠或不重叠的窗构造子视,对子视分别成像,相位误差校正并求干涉.关于其中起关键作用的相位误差校正步骤,提出了利用信号子空间投影进行相位配准的补偿方法.借助该鲁棒的自适应方法可以从某种程度上解决子图像间的去相关问题,降低相位随机性的影响,从2幅子视图像的干涉相位图上敏锐地检测到运动目标.通过仿真实验,验证了该方法可以有效地从强杂波中检测动目标,为单通道SAR实现地面运动目标指示(GMTI,Ground Moving Target Indication)、扩展已有SAR系统功能提供可靠的途径.      

航天器装配工艺流程可视化系统的研究

文章分析了航天器工艺技术的重要性,提出了采用装配流程图的方式加强工艺工作对总装现场的指导。详细阐述了装配流程图的工作机理,以流程图的方式,直观地描述产品装配的过程和顺序,以及每一过程所涉及的物料、工装、技术文件等,与生产反馈数据有机结合,形成完整的总装工艺,为操作者提供更加直观、有效的指导。并给出了辅助装配工艺设计的实现方案。     

数控加工仿真器加工代码的计算机识别

随着数控技术、计算机仿真与建模技术的发展,建立一个能够分析机床设备加工效率、预测产品加工精度、反映真实加工过程的数控加工仿真器就显得尤为重要.根据数控代码的特点,采用预处理控制流程,很好地解决了加工代码的计算机识别这一建立精确数控加工过程仿真器的关键问题.     

数控加工中在线测量线轮廓度误差应用研究

探讨数控加工中利用误差分离技术在线测量线轮廓度误差新方法,在进行误差分离计算机仿真基础上,在实际加工中进行实测,测量准确度和测量效率大大提高.     

有效载荷数据管理系统新技术实验

为满足在未来航天器上进行科学实验和空间探测的有效载荷数据采集、处理、存储、综合传输和数据管理需求 ,研制了中国第一个有效载荷数据管理系统 ;该系统在设计上采用了具有 90年代国际水平的多项先进技术 ,如采用先进的国际空间数据系统咨询委员会标准进行数据传输、以 15 5 3 B总线构成系统通信网络、大容量固态存储技术、高速多路复接器和数据管理系统软件。介绍了有效载荷数据管理系统及其技术特点 ,系统主要关键技术的设计与实现 ,以及由主要关键技术构成的缩微系统的在轨试验情况和结果。     

空间光学遥感器的主镜展开机构

采用分块可展开成像系统是空间光学遥感器实现大口径甚高分辨率的有效途径,主镜展开机构是分块可展开成像系统的关键部分之一。对空间光学遥感器主镜展开机构进行了大致分类,分析了几种典型主镜展开机构的组成、工作原理和特点。从结构形式、驱动方式、展开/锁定机构和理论研究等方面阐述了主镜展开机构的发展趋势,分析了中国发展主镜展开机构的主要技术难点,提出了这些技术难点的解决思路。     

An examination of the carbon isotope effects associated with amino acid biosynthesis

Stable carbon isotope ratios (delta(13)C) were determined for alanine, proline, phenylalanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, aspartate (aspartic acid and asparagine), glutamate (glutamic acid and glutamine), lysine, serine, glycine, and threonine from metabolically diverse microorganisms. The microorganisms examined included fermenting bacteria, organotrophic, chemolithotrophic, phototrophic, methylotrophic, methanogenic, acetogenic, acetotrophic, and naturally occurring cryptoendolithic communities from the Dry Valleys of Antarctica. Here we demonstrated that reactions involved in amino acid biosynthesis can be used to distinguish amino acids formed by life from those formed by nonbiological processes. The unique patterns of delta(13)C imprinted by life on amino acids produced a biological bias. We also showed that, by applying discriminant function analysis to the delta(13)C value of a pool of amino acids formed by biological activity, it was possible to identify key aspects of intermediary carbon metabolism in the microbial world. In fact, microorganisms examined in this study could be placed within one of three metabolic groups: (1) heterotrophs that grow by oxidizing compounds containing three or more carbon-to-carbon bonds (fermenters and organotrophs), (2) autotrophs that grow by taking up carbon dioxide (chemolitotrophs and phototrophs), and (3) acetoclastic microbes that grow by assimilation of formaldehyde or acetate (methylotrophs, methanogens, acetogens, and acetotrophs). Furthermore, we demonstrated that cryptoendolithic communities from Antarctica grouped most closely with the autotrophs, which indicates that the dominant metabolic pathways in these communities are likely those utilized for CO(2 )fixation. We propose that this technique can be used to determine the dominant metabolic types in a community and reveal the overall flow of carbon in a complex ecosystem.     

利用10N推力器羽流试验数据建立羽流场数学模型

利用MBB10N推力器羽流试验数据建立推力器羽流场的数学模型并确定其模型参数,以便利用此数学模型分析此类推力器对卫星的羽流干扰力、干扰力矩以及对太阳翼、敏感器的热效应等羽流污染。本文建立的羽流场数学模型不同于Simons羽流场数学模型及羽流特征线方法,但本质上仍满足羽流远流场为自由分子流的假设条件;本文建立的羽流场数学模型的非线性表达式更便于利用试验数据实现系统辨识,而且可达到相当满意的辨识准度。     

Experimental investigation on a cavity-step-actuated supersonic oscillating jet

Wind tunnel testing is conducted at different back pressures in a vacuum-type wind tun-nel for a novel supersonic fluidic oscillator which consists of a two-dimensional Laval nozzle, a rect-angular cavity and a backward step, to obtain its characteristics and the conditions for jet oscillating. The experimental results show that periodic asymmetrical flipping of the supersonic jet appears over certain nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) range according to schlieren visualization and pressure fluctuations. The jet flipping appears only when the jet is over expanded. The normal-ized average amplitude of the lateral pressure difference acting on the roofs of the cavity and the step varies around 0.2 while the periodic flipping appears. The supersonic jet periodic flipping fre-quencies obtained from the experiments agree well with those from the modified Rossiter mode for cavity-step acoustic resonance, but further investigations are needed to discover the underlying mechanism for the jet flipping.