Aerodynamic Performance and Aeroacoustic Characteristics of Model Rotor with Anhedral Blade Tip in Hover

Experimental investigation on the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustic characteristics of model rotors with different tip anhedral angles in hover are conducted in the paper.Three sets of model rotors with blade-tip anhedral angle 0°(reference rotor),20°and 45°respectively are designed to analyze the influence of the anhedral angle on the hovering performance and aeroacoustics of rotor.In the environment of anechoic chamber,the hover experiments under the different collective pitch and blade numbers,are carried out to measure the figure of merit(FM),time history of sound pressure and sound pressure level(SPL)of the three rotor models.Based on test results,the comparison and analysis of hovering performance and aeroacoustic characteristics among the three rotor models have been done.Meanwhile,for the sake of analysis,the rotor wake and blade pressure distribution are simulated by means of computational fluid method(CFD).At last,some conclusions about the effects of blade-tip anhedral angle on the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustic characteristics in hover are obtained.An anhedral blade tip can enhance the FM of the rotor,and decrease the rotor loads noise to some extent.     

Departure Trajectory Design Based on Pareto Ant Colony Algorithm

Due to the ever-increasing air traffic flow,the influence of aircraft noise around the airport has become significant.As most airlines are trying to decrease operation cost,stringent requirements for more simple and efficient departure trajectory are on a rise.Therefore,a departure trajectory design was established for performancebased navigation technology,and a multi-objective optimization model was developed,with constraints of safety and noise influence,as well as optimization targets of efficiency and simplicity.An improved ant colony algorithm was then proposed to solve the optimization problem.Finally,an experiment was conducted using the Lanzhou terminal airspace operation data,and the results showed that the designed departure trajectory was feasible and efficient in decreasing the aircraft noise influence.     

基于独立桨距控制的电控旋翼主动振动控制

电控旋翼利用桨叶后缘襟翼偏转通过气弹作用带动桨叶变距,从而实现对旋翼的控制。但由于其系统的复杂性,桨叶间易存在扭转刚度和质量不相似,从而引起较严重的旋翼振动。针对该情况,提出了基于独立桨距控制的主动振动控制方法,并以某原理性电控旋翼为算例进行了数值仿真,验证了所提出控制方法对电控旋翼由扭转刚度和质量不相似引起振动的减振有效性,最佳减振水平可达90%。     

基于改进灰狼优化算法的涡扇发动机性能/喷流噪声综合优化控制研究

为保证整个飞行过程中满足噪声适航标准和飞行器的安全性,需要按照最严苛的噪声要求进行发动机设计,并留有很大的安全裕度,因而导致发动机的性能潜力未能得到发挥。本文对传统灰狼算法进行了改进,提出自适应概率变异策略,在优化过程中调整狩猎模式,提升了算法的全局搜索能力;基于该算法开展涡扇发动机性能/喷流噪声综合寻优控制研究,根据不同飞行需求对航空发动机性能进行优化,获得最佳控制量,在满足安全性和噪声指标的同时,提高发动机的性能。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法具有更好的全局寻优性能,最大推力模式下可提升推力13.45%,最小油耗模式可降低油耗3.19%,最低涡轮前温度模式可降低涡轮前温度2.07%。     

固体火箭发动机密封结构随机有限元可靠性分析

通过研究固体发动机密封结构主要部件橡胶O形密封圈的力学性能,应用积分类随机有限元法实现了密封结构随机因素下的结构响应,完成了固体发动机密封结构在长时间贮存老化和工作状态下的力学性能模拟及随机有限元可靠性分析。     

合成孔径雷达卫星构型设计

合成孔径雷(Synthetic Aperture Radar,简称SAR)卫星的构型与其它卫星相比具有一定的特殊性,主要体现在大面积的相控平面SAR天线在工作时需侧视(长度方向沿飞行方向)和SAR天线与太阳电池阵之间的相容性.通过分析SAR卫星构型的特点,根据卫星构型设计的原则,结合SAR卫星的构型实例,给出SAR卫星构型设计的基本思路和方法.     

Formation and Role of H2O2 During Ozonation of Nitrobenzene

To better understand the formation of H2O2 in the ozonation of nitrobenzene and its role for the oxidation,a batch reactor of nitrobenzene ozonation was set up.The variables such as pH value,ozone dosage,and the presence of hydroxyl radical scavenger were investigated.The results showed that high accumulations of H2O2 were generally formed at low pH values and low ozone dosages.Moreover,H2O2 mainly formed after nitrobenzene was oxidized by hydroxyl radical during ozonation of the intermediates,such as p-nitrophenol,which reacted with ozone quickly in water.A small amount of additional H2O2 enhanced the nitrobenzene removal slightly.The kinetic study showed that nitrobenzene degradation fitted with pseudo-second-order kinetics well in the experiment.The kinetic constant values correlated linearly with the concentrations of H2O2 added.Thus,it is expected that the H2O2 formed in oxidation of nitrobenzene may initiate ozone decomposition to form hydroxyl radical and finally enhance the degradation of aromatic compounds to a certain extent.     

基于着色Petri网的维修作业建模与人机工效分析

基于着色Petri网和CPN Tools平台,研究了维修作业过程的建模方法,提出了维修作业过程建模方法与步骤,采用模特法计算每一步操作所需时间值,采用人体动作代谢能耗预测模型计算每个操作的能耗值,实现了维修作业建模与仿真、作业序列的控制以及维修人员工作负荷和工作时间的定量计算。以A320飞机前起落架轮胎拆卸作业为例,采用CPN Tools软件进行了维修作业建模和仿真模拟,验证了模型和方法的可行性与有效性。该方法引入了传统维修作业模型中没有涉及的人机工效因素,能够有效评价维修人员的作业舒适性。     

钛合金蜂窝壁板隔热性能试验研究

针对钛合金蜂窝夹层结构的隔热性能进行试验研究。试验中研究了在300 ℃稳态条件下,蜂窝芯格尺寸、芯格高度和芯格壁厚等参数对隔热性能的影响规律;分析了各几何参数对隔热性能的敏感度;测试了不同温度条件下钛合金蜂窝夹层结构壁板的等效导热系数。试验结果表明：增大蜂窝芯格尺寸和芯格高度,减少芯格壁厚均有利于提高蜂窝壁板的隔热效果;不同几何参量对钛合金蜂窝夹层结构隔热效果的影响敏感程度从大到小依次为：芯体高度、芯格尺寸和芯体壁厚;钛合金蜂窝壁板的等效导热系数随温度的升高而增大,相同温度下钛合金蜂窝壁板的等效导热系数约为钛合金材料的3%~5%。