一种实用的目标跟踪算法

针对很多高精度目标跟踪算法不能满足实时性要求的问题,提出使用Harris角点检测方法提取目标的少量特征;使用高精度的光流法对提取的部分特征点进行匹配;使用重心算法计算分散特征点的中心作为目标的脱靶量。该算法在保持精度的同时,提高了速度。设计的系统已经应用到实际工程中,对目标旋转、光照变换、变形等具有较高的鲁棒性,并且能够在20ms内完成目标位置的计算,满足实时目标跟踪的要求。     

Morphological Undecimated Wavelet Decomposition Fusion Algorithm and Its Application on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydraulic Pump

Since vibration signals of hydraulic pump are mostly nonlinear and traditional fusion algorithm cannot satisfyingly process them,a morphological undecimated wavelet decomposition fusion(MUWDF)algorithm is proposed.Firstly,under the framework of morphological undecimated wavelet decomposition(MUWD),multi-channel signals are decomposed.Approximate signals of all decomposition layers are selected by feature energy factor and fused according to the presented fusion rules.Furthermore,specific method for optimal selection of MUWDF parameters is presented to avoid subjective influences.Finally,the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation signals and pump vibration signals.     

航天器声试验ISO国际标准制定过程及启示

标准国际化是助推中国航天国际化发展战略转型重要途径。针对航天器声试验技术成果,通过积极推动其向国际标准转化,最终使其立项并成为ISO 19924《空间系统——声试验》的国际标准。该标准是在航天器环境试验领域首个由中国发起、起草和主导的国际标准。文章将介绍声试验技术成果向国际标准转化的过程和方法,以分享经验,为我国积极参与国际标准化活动,提高标准国际化水平提供借鉴。     

航空发动机复杂型面罩子钣充液成形技术

利用先进的钣材冲压计算机仿真技术对零件成形中的关键问题进行了研究,并通过先进的充液成形技术进行了实际零件的成形试验,试验的结果与模拟结果基本一致。最后应用模拟得到的成形参数,利用钣充液成形工艺成形出了合格的零件。     

大型飞机结构试验项目的实施阶段风险管理研究

本文通过对中航工业多年从事大型飞机结构试验的专家进行问卷调查,将大型飞机结构试验项目的主要风险识别分为四类:经费、技术、进度和过程。在此基础上,考虑在大型飞机结构试验项目生命周期的不同发展阶段存在成本、时间、质量的相互约束关系,采用模糊层次分析法,得出了在该项目实施阶段各风险因素的综合风险损失及排序,并提出了风险管理措施建议。     

航天器总装中的数字化工厂技术

简要介绍了数字化工厂技术的国内外现状,阐述了数字化工厂技术依赖的技术基础,分析了数字化工厂技术在航天器总装中的实施要点,指出了数字化工厂技术对提高航天器研制的批产能力和产业化能力的积极意义。     

我国工具行业在新形势下面临的挑战和机遇

国际金融危机及其引发的全球经济衰退,使工具工业经受了严重的冲击。随着中国经济的回升和经济结构的调整,现代制造业发展的速度正在加快。由于制造业的加工技术水平受刀具行业整体水平的影响较大,制造业的发展会促进刀具行业的发展,从而为工具企业提供了一个良好的市场机遇。在新的发展形势下,工具行业需要打破资源浪费、低水平扩张、粗放式经营的现状,实施产业结构调整。面对日益增多的难加工材料,根据制造业发展的需要,刀具行业必须改进刀具材料、研发新的刀具材料和更合理的刀具结构。     

实际工程中混合模型的任务可靠性分配方法

随着可靠性工程在航空产业中的逐步开展,适合于实际工程中的可靠性分配方法变得日益重要,尤其对于实际工程中混合模型的任务可靠性指标分配来说,因其对应的可靠性模型一般为串、并联等混合的复杂模型,可靠性指标分配相当困难。本文将实际工程中常见的比例组合法和专家评分分配法有效地结合起来,为实际工程中混合模型的任务可靠性分配提供了一种简便易行的方法。     

Fast Online Approximation for Hard Support Vector Regression and Its Application to Analytical Redundancy for Aeroengines

The hard support vector regression attracts little attention owing to the overfitting phenomenon. Recently, a fast offline method has been proposed to approximately train the hard support vector regression with the generation performance comparable to the soft support vector regression. Based on this achievement, this article advances a fast online approximation called the hard support vector regression (FOAHSVR for short). By adopting the greedy stagewise and iterative strategies, it is capable of online estimating parameters of complicated systems. In order to verify the effectiveness of the FOAHSVR, an FOAHSVR-based analytical redundancy for aeroengines is developed. Experiments on the sensor failure and drift evidence the viability and feasibility of the analytical redundancy for aeroengines together with its base-FOAHSVR. In addition, the FOAHSVR is anticipated to find applications in other scientific-technical fields.     

Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.