开口薄壁截面梁的弯心坐标的简便计算

针对开口薄壁截面梁的剪流和弯心坐标的复杂计算问题,导出了简便计算公式。对于由n个小矩形组成的开口薄壁截面,可以用图乘法计算弯心坐标,避免了复杂的积分运算。     

宽频带垂直极化天线的研究

为适应跳频通信等宽频带系统的要求 ,设计一种仙人掌式的宽频带天线。用多端口网络理论分析该天线的阻抗特性 ,阐明该天线能够实现宽频带工作的原理。利用 Ansoft公司的 HFSS仿真工具对天线进行仿真设计 ,并对天线进行了测试 ,实测结果与仿真结果相吻合。研究了地对天线性能的影响。地的直径分别为 3 0 mm、2 0 0 mm、3 0 0 mm时 ,该天线 VSWR小于 2的相对阻抗带宽超过 3 4%。地对天线辐射方向图有着显著影响 ,通过选择地的大小可以获得所需的方向图     

超高真空设备的放气分析

文章介绍了超高真空设备放气的理论,并给出两种放气模型:schram吸附模型和吸附-扩散模型;对设备的放气理论值进行了计算,并通过四极质谱仪得出的残余气体质谱图分析出材料放气的成分. abstract： this paper discusses the outgassing theory and two outgassing models of materials,that is,schram adsorption model and the adsorption-diffusion model based on malev's theory.the values of outgassing are calculated and outgassing of materials is analyzed by the residual gas spectrum obtained from quadmpole mass spectrometer(qms).     

Jets Downstream of Collisionless Shocks

Space Science Reviews - Particles are accelerated to very high, non-thermal energies in solar and space plasma environments. While energy spectra of accelerated electrons often exhibit a power law,...     

空间站常用元器件的霉菌敏感性研究

为研究空间站常用元器件的霉菌敏感性,选取空间站常用11大类元器件,针对霉菌对元器件的可能影响进行深入分析。基于空间站特定霉菌环境设计了加速试验方案,研究建立了基于元器件损伤程度的敏感等级分类方法,获取了不同元器件对霉菌的敏感性结果以及对应的敏感部位,为后续空间站用元器件质保工作的完善奠定基础。     

View-dependent progressive transmission and rendering for lunar model based on bicubic subdivision-surface wavelet

Given the fact that the back of the digital lunar model is invisible from any viewpoint, a view-dependent progressive transmission and rendering method for lunar model is proposed and a client-server browsing system is implemented. On the server side, the semi-regular lunar surface is partitioned into dozens of segments, and each segment is compressed independently using bicubic subdivision-surface wavelet and SPIHT. For any viewpoint, only the data of the visible segments are transmitted to the client side progressively, then decoded and locally reconstructed there. This approach not only improves the efficiency of transmission, but also reduces the reconstruction time greatly. We can browse the lunar model on the client almost in realtime.     

真空出气对星用聚酰亚胺材料电导率的影响

卫星介质材料在真空环境下的出气有可能对材料本身的介电性能产生显著影响,增加长期服役卫星寿命末期的充放电风险。文章以卫星上常用的聚酰亚胺材料为对象,通过地面90Sr-90Y辐照源加速辐照试验研究了在材料真空出气后其表面充电平衡负电位的变化,并据此计算出材料电导率的变化规律。结果显示,在5 pA/cm2电子辐照强度下,聚酰亚胺样品的电导率随着出气量的增加而明显下降,在总质量损失达到0.5%时,电导率减小一半左右。初步分析了出气导致电导率下降的物理机制。研究结果对卫星寿命末期充放电防护设计有指导意义。     

Fractional order tension control for stable and fast tethered satellite retrieval

The retrieval of a tethered satellite system is intrinsically unstable. This paper develops a new control strategy to retrieve the tethered satellite system stably and quickly using the fractional order control theory. The governing equation of the tethered satellite system and classic linear feedback tension control law were first reviewed and examined as a benchmark. Then, a new fractional order tension control law has been to avoid the tethered satellite winds around the main satellite near the end of retrieval by existing integer order tension control laws. The newly proposed control law has been discretized and implemented by the Laplace transform and Tustin operator. Unlike the existing integer order control laws, which are based on the feedback of current state and memoryless, the fractional order control law has the memory of previous states and thus controls the tether retrieval more smoothly while maintaining the retrieving speed. The effectiveness and advantage of the new fractional order tension control law is demonstrated numerically by comparing with its integer order counterpart. The results show that the new control law not only retrieves the subsatellite without winding around the main satellite, but also provides a better control performance with smaller in-plane libration angles.     

基于球几何特征的摄像机内参分步标定方法

在摄像机标定过程中,球形靶标对图像数量、拍摄角度要求小,能够适应遮挡环境,在使用中具有明显优势.在分析球投影模型几何性质的基础上,提出一种利用球靶标分步标定摄像机内部参数的方法.该方法通过拍摄一幅包含空间中2个不同位置球体的图像,得到图像中的2条投影二次曲线;利用2条投影二次曲线的对称轴和公切线计算球心投影点,通过投影二次曲线的对称轴确定图像主点坐标,根据球心投影点和图像主点的位置关系求解归一化焦距;利用整体优化算法得到内参标定结果.仿真数据实验分析了引入测量误差的主要因素,实物标定结果与平面方格靶标方法相比误差在5%之内,重复测量结果稳定.      

一种新的加权最小二乘支持向量回归机及其对性能退化航空发动机推力估计的应用(英文)

要实现航空发动机的性能退化缓解控制,需要设计一个高精度并具有良好实时性的推力估计器。针对这种需要,本文提出了一种新的加权最小二乘支持向量回归机,并在此基础上设计了性能退化推力估计器。和现有的加权策略相比较,基于此新的加权策略的推力估计器不仅能满足性能退化缓解控制对精度的要求也能满足实时性的要求。最后,仿真实验证明此加权最小二乘支持向量回归机以及基于此回归机设计的推力估计器的有效性和可行性。