参数化装配方法研究(英文)

参数化零件的装配是一个很复杂的问题。本文论述了以辅助线法生成的参数化零件为基础,交互输入定位关系、装配关系,通过平移、旋转等编辑操作功能,拼成装配图,实现了装配图与零件图的同步参数化驱动。文中对装配图的数据结构、装配过程实现的图形消隐等关键技术作了详细描述,并应用于实际工程,取得了良好效果.     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

民用飞机客改货的技术可行性分析

可以预计,我国民用客机改货机具备技术上的可行性,将民用飞机客改货技术应用到国产飞机上为我国航空公司发展支线货运模式提供了一种有益的尝试.     

复合材料力学性能数据B基准值计算程序

根据HB7618-2009采用的数据统计方法编制的B基准值计算程序是一种基于美国MIL-HDBK-17委员会和FAA最新推荐的统计方法.本文概述了该方法对国内原来采用的统计处理方法的改进要点,并通过对用不同方法计算得到的结果进行比较,说明了它们的差别.     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.     

Reliability analysis and utilization of PEMs in space application

More and more plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEMs) are used in space missions to achieve high performance. Since PEMs are designed for use in terrestrial operating conditions, the successful usage of PEMs in space harsh environment is closely related to reliability issues, which should be considered firstly. However, there is no ready-made methodology for PEMs in space applications. This paper discusses the reliability for the usage of PEMs in space. This reliability analysis can be divided into five categories: radiation test, radiation hardness, screening test, reliability calculation and reliability assessment. One case study is also presented to illuminate the details of the process, in which a PEM part is used in a joint space program Double-Star Project between the European Space Agency (ESA) and China. The influence of environmental constrains including radiation, humidity, temperature and mechanics on the PEM part has been considered. Both Double-Star Project satellites are still running well in space now.     

一种面向工程实际的专家系统的开发构思

面向应用领域中许多难度大，技术复杂的设计课题，本文探讨了专家知识的计算机程序系统。     

基于误差反馈补偿的攻击无人机角度和时间控制

在攻击无人机群协同攻击中,为了提高机群的整体突防能力,达到最佳的攻击和作战效能,有必要同时控制无人机的攻击角度和攻击时间。首先利用最优控制理论,在对飞行运动学模型进行线性化的前提下,通过加速度微分来实现对角度和时间的同时控制。但是,当终端入射角较大时,由于线性化假设不再成立,使得控制精度比较差。针对这一问题,利用具有高反馈效率的非线性误差反馈,把由于线性化引起的误差通过补偿反馈到系统回路中去,从而大幅度提高了控制精度。数值仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

涡轴发动机非线性模型预测控制

 对涡轴发动机进行了非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)研究,设计了非线性模型预测,该控制器主要包括3个方面：预测模型、滚动优化和反馈校正。利用神经元网络模型预测涡轴发动机动态响应过程,得到预测模型;运用序列二次规划(SQP)优化算法进行发动机的在线滚动优化,得到发动机的燃油控制量;根据神经元网络模型与实际发动机对象的输出误差,对控制器的指令信号进行了反馈校正。最后进行了仿真实验,与常规串级PID控制相比较,非线性模型预测控制器的超调量从2.2%降低到0.8%,响应时间从6 s降低到2 s,具有很好的控制品质。