一种基于约束框架的棱柱网格生成方法

提出了一种基于约束框架的棱柱网格生成方法,即利用物面网格节点与背景结构框架网格之间的单一映射关系线性插值生成棱柱网格。背景结构框架网格基于TFI方法生成。物面网格节点与背景框架网格之间的映射关系通过一种线性投影方法建立。然后通过V型槽、圆球、M6机翼和F6翼身组合体四种不同外形对该棱柱网格生成方法进行了测试,测试结果表明该方法能够避免棱柱网格生成中的网格交叉现象,保证棱柱网格的成功生成。该方法在棱柱网格质量控制、棱柱网格局部修改等方面具有较好的效率和优势,但背景框架网格的生成依然是该方法的一个瓶颈,需要进一步的研究。     

Transfer element method with application to acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle

In the present survey, various methods for the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle are first briefly introduced along with the comments on their advantages and disadvantages for practical application, and then detailed analysis and discussion focus on a kind of new method which is called ‘‘transfer element method'(TEM) with emphasis on its application in the following three problems: turbomachinery noise generations, sound transmission in ducts and radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts, as well as the interaction between them. In the theoretical frame of the TEM, the solution of acoustic field in an infinite duct with stator sound source or liner is extended to that in a finite domain with all knows and unknowns on the interface plane, and the relevant acoustic field is solved by setting up matching equation. In addition, based on combining the TEM with the boundary element method(BEM) by establishing the pressure and its derivative continuum conditions on the inlet and outlet surface, the sound radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts can also be investigated. Finally, the effects of various interactions between the sound source and acoustic treatment have been discussed in this survey. The numerical examples indicate that it is quite important to consider the effect of such interactions on sound attenuation during the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle.     

Multi-objective evolutionary design of selective triple modular redundancy systems against SEUs

To improve the reliability of spaceborne electronic systems,a fault-tolerant strategy of selective triple modular redundancy(STMR)based on multi-objective optimization and evolvable hardware(EHW)against single-event upsets(SEUs)for circuits implemented on field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs)based on static random access memory(SRAM)is presented in this paper.Various topologies of circuit with the same functionality are evolved using EHW firstly.Then the SEU-sensitive gates of each circuit are identified using signal probabilities of all the lines in it,and each circuit is hardened against SEUs by selectively applying triple modular redundancy(TMR)to these SEU-sensitive gates.Afterward,each circuit hardened has been evaluated by SEU Simulation,and the multi-objective optimization technology is introduced to optimize the area overhead and the number of functional errors of all the circuits.The proposed fault-tolerant strategy is tested on four circuits from microelectronics center of North Carolina(MCNC)benchmark suite.The experimental results show that it can generate innovative trade-off solutions to compromise between hardware resource consumption and system reliability.The maximum savings in the area overhead of the STMR circuit over the full TMR design is 58%with the same SEU immunity.     

深空探测下行测距调制度变化的现象和机理分析

文章对统一S波段应答机下行测距调制度随上行信噪比以及工作模式的不同而不同的现象进行了分析,推导出计算公式,并和实测数据进行了比对。实测数据与文中的理论分析的结果是一致的。另外,文章也说明了测距下行调制度变化的具体计算公式将随不同应答机模型不同而不同。在设计计算时,应当对具体的应答机转发模型进行分析,而不能简单引用CCSDS标准所给出的公式。     

深空探测车可变直径车轮牵引通过性分析

提出了一种可变直径轮深空探测车,其具有结构紧凑、越障能力强、重心低、运行平稳等优点.考虑了月球重力环境和月壤的力学特性,应用基于贝克模型的地面力学理论,分析了深空探测车可变直径车轮与月壤间的相互作用,对轮片展开和车轮下陷做了合理的简化,对不同滑转条件下探测车轮的挂钩牵引力、驱动力矩和驱动效率进行了计算,结果表明车轮的展开减小了推土阻力,车轮的挂钩牵引力和驱动效率都比车轮收缩状态有了明显的提高,并获得了使驱动效率达到最大值的滑转率的范围.      

利用图像相关法精确测量3D-CT成像系统焦距

对于实际的3D-CT成像系统,射线源焦点和物体旋转轴中心的位置不能直接测量,如何采取简单易行的方法精确测量二者之间的距离(即系统焦距)成为一项工程技术难点.通过双圆目标体二次成像获得射线数字成像(DR,Digital Radiography)图像,对各DR图像进行自相关处理,获得双圆投影中心距,再通过解析方法求解出系统焦距值.实验结果表明,测量精度达到了实际扫描系统的重建要求.该方法实现简单, 具有较强的抗噪能力,可实现自动测量.      

基于模糊综合的民机可达性设计评价方法研究

为更好地对民用飞机的维修可达性进行评价,首先解释了维修可达性的定义及内涵,其次构建了民用飞机维修可达性的评价体系,研究了模糊综合的维修可达性评价方法。最后通过实例分析,为民用飞机维修可达性设计分析提供了一种有效的思路。     

基于MDP-GERT的航空装备维修保障流程优化研究

针对航空装备维修保障中存在的维修保障能力难以满足保障需求的问题,结合马尔科夫决策过程与图示评审技术,提出了一种新的航空装备维修保障流程优化模型。首先在GERT网络中嵌入决策节点,以总维修时间为目标函数,构建了航空装备维修保障流程MDP-GERT网络模型;然后利用策略迭代法和蒙特卡罗仿真技术,给出了模型的求解方法;最后,结合案例得到多机充氮流程的优化工序和预计时间,验证了模型和算法的可行性和有效性。结果表明:利用该模型对保障流程进行优化,能够有效地为缩短维修保障时间提供决策支持,提高维修保障效率。     

跨声速风洞高速段一体化数值模拟研究

追求高亚声速经济巡航的民机、跨声速高机动特性的战斗机对高性能跨声速风洞的需求日趋紧迫,开 展跨声速风洞高速段一体化数值模拟研究,对跨声速风洞设计具有一定的参考意义。通过非对称平板扩压器 算例,初步验证计算方法的可行性,并对跨声速风洞高速段进行计算收敛评判方法、不同初始条件和槽壁扩张 角等因素研究。结果表明:采用模型区前后两个监测点马赫数变化作为收敛判据,方法可行且模型区流场均 匀;不同初始化条件对收敛结果总体影响较小,特别是各截面流场分布和槽道流动方向上,两者结果基本相同; 跨声速状态槽壁扩张角0.3°得到的试验段模型区域流场品质较槽壁扩张角0.0°更均匀。