利用模糊层次分析法来确定建筑火灾风险评价体系权值

基于系统安全工程理论,对影响建筑火灾风险的各个因素进行分析、总结,建立评价指标体系.利用模糊层次分析法,对各个因素进行单排序和总排序,得到其对最终目标的权重排序.模糊层次分析法能够更加客观地描述专家判断的模糊性,并且计算过程简单.基于模糊层次分析法的建筑火灾风险评价模型能够客观的反映出各个指标相对于建筑火灾风险的重要性,对于有重点地降低建筑火灾风险有着积极的作用,并且对建筑火灾风险评价提供必要的量化数据.     

高硬度薄壁筒形件数控车加工工艺

以典型零件加工为例,通过探讨高硬度薄壁零件在数控车床加工中存在的易变形、零件尺寸及表面粗糙度不易保证、断续切削时刀具易破损等技术问题,对加工难点进行分析,给出了工艺路线和加工方案,通过优化、完善夹具设计、加工程序和切削参数,使用新型刀具,并打破硬态切削的一些常规做法,从而有效解决高硬度薄壁类零件的车削加工难题。     

M/G/1排队系统性能梯度估计的非标准分析法

如何估计系统性能梯度是离散事件动态系统研究中的一个重要问题.系统性能对于概率参数的梯度无法用传统的摄动分析法来估计,我们从非标准分析的角度提出了一种基于Dirac δ函数的摄动分析算法,分析了相应估计量的强相合性和渐近无偏性.新算法在实现过程中需要用样条函数来近似δ函数,但可以同时估计M/G/1排队系统中顾客期望系统时间和忙期期望长度对概率参数的梯度.数值实验结果表明估计量的相对误差和无偏性检验值都比较小,新算法能够很好地估计M/G/1排队系统的性能梯度.     

基于博弈均衡分析的电子战战法

用定量分析的方法开发电子战战法是海军战役规划中必须解决的重要问题.借助仿真和博弈分析的混合方法,在博弈效用函数计算的基础上,构建基于识别真、假目标以及火力命中目标概率的二人非零和(TPNZS)非合作博弈模型来开发电子战战法,对一个典型的舰载导弹防空系统的初步研究表明:电子进攻与电子防御的战法分别为π*=(0,π*2,1-π*2)=(0.0000,0.5890,0.4110)和Δ*=(0.0000,0.0000,Δ*3)=(0.0000,0.0000,1.0000).     

美国机动工程协会(SAE)简介

概述美国机动工程协会(SAE)成立的背景和成员的组成,介绍SAE业务范围和标准制定过程以及SAE的现状与合作伙伴的情况.     

Hierarchical object oriented classification using very high resolution imagery and LIDAR data over urban areas

Urban land cover information extraction is a hot topic within urban studies. Heterogeneous spectra of high resolution imagery—caused by the inner complexity of urban areas—make it difficult. In this paper a hierarchical object oriented classification method over an urban area is presented. Combining QuickBird imagery and light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data, nine kinds of land cover objects were extracted. The Spectral Shape Index (SSI) method is used to distinguish water and shadow from black body mask, with 100% classification accuracy for water and 95.56% for shadow. Vegetation was extracted by using a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) image at first, and then a more accurate classification result of shrub and grassland is obtained by integrating the height information from LIDAR data. The classification accuracy of shrub was improved from 85.25% to 92.09% and from 82.86% to 97.06% for grassland. More granularity of this classification can be obtained by using this method. High buildings and low buildings can, for example, be distinguished from the original building class. Road class can also be further classified into roads and crossroads. The comparison of the classification accuracy between this method and the traditional pixel-based method indicates that the total accuracy is improved from 69.12% to 89.40%.     

混杂系统的双测度稳定性及应用

近年来混杂系统的性质一直为人们所关注.系统的稳定性是衡量一个系统的重要指标.主要讨论了混杂系统的双测度稳定性,给出混杂系统双测度稳定性的判别准则.最后,介绍了甘油连续方式发酵1.3-丙二醇的动力系统,并借助上面的版别准则说明此动力系统是双测度稳定的.     

基于资源共享的高校战略联盟研究

从资源共享视角,指出高校战略联盟是解决教育资源日显稀缺的一条重要途径。高校联盟过程中可以通过制定和实施资源共享发展战略,建立资源共享运行机制与相关制度,成立协调管理组织机构,建设网络共享环境等多种途径实现资源共享。     

扭拉试验设备的研究

从测量力值量的3种形式分析扭转试验设备的现状,以力值传递方法对扭拉试验设备进行开发研究,通过系统分析,对设备的技术要求给出相应的设计思想,并提出建议.     

2012–2014 China's Earth Observation and Earth Science Development

Human beings are now facing global and regional sustainable development challenges.In China, Earth observation data play a fundamental role in Earth system science research. The support given by Earth observation data is required by many studies, including those on Earth's limited natural resources, the rapid development of economic and social needs, global change, extreme events, food security, water resources, sustainable economic and urban development, and emergency response. Application operation systems in many ministries and departments in China have entered a stage of sustainable development, and the State Key Project of High-Resolution Earth Observation Systems has been progressing since 2006. Earth observation technology in China has entered a period of rapid development.