钛及钛合金表面耐磨热处理

综述了近年来为提高钛及钛合金表面耐磨性而采用的热处理表面改性技术,如渗氮、渗硼、离子注入、激光合金化等。讨论了每种工艺方法所获表面改性层的结构和性能特征及其适应范围。其中着重介绍了离子氮化和激光合金化工艺,比较了各自的优缺点,并提出了应进一步研究的方向。     

组合夹具组装计算机辅助设计软件MFS CAD R5.0

介绍了供工装设计部门和组合夹具站使用的MFSCAD R5．0《组合夹具组装计算机辅助设计软件》的功能、特点和运行环境。应用R5．0软件组装夹具既快速又准确,并能准确无误地统计出整套组合夹具所用元件的名称和数量,生成任意视向的立体装配图。     

刀形检测系统及空间测量坐标系的建立

论述一种基于二维视觉的刀形检测及调位系统,给出了测量系统的机械结构以及刀具 原理,分析了系统测量坐标系建立的原理和方法,并给出相关的实验数据。系统的研制实现了高效、精确、自动的刀形检测和位置调整,为高精度数控加工提供了保障。     

断续缓磨射流冲击强化磨削弧区换热的实验研究

通过深切缓磨时磨削烧伤机理的分析,提出高压射流冲击强化磨削弧区换热新构想,并通过断续缓磨射流侧向冲击弧区的磨削实验显示其换热效果．     

一种定向凝固高温合金低周疲劳性能的研究

研究了同成分合金在定向凝固（ＤＳ）和普通铸造（ＣＣ）状态下７６０℃的低周疲劳性能。结果表明，ＤＳ合金的疲劳寿命比ＣＣ合金在应力控制条件下高２倍左右，而在应变控制条件下可提高寿命２０倍左右。ＣＣ合金的疲劳裂纹往往萌生在与表面相连的晶界或某些缺陷（如孔洞）上，由外向内沿晶界扩展。而ＤＳ合金裂纹则起源于纵向晶界的横段或预开裂的碳化物，并沿枝晶间穿枝干扩展。     

蜂窝结构吸波材料的斜入射电磁吸波特性研究

为分析蜂窝结构吸波材料在电磁波斜入射条件下的反射特性,首先基于长波长近似条件下的强扰动理论,得到蜂窝结构吸波材料的等效电磁参数;再利用各向异性分层介质条件下的横向场传播的本征波解,推导出蜂窝结构吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射系数公式;进而得到蜂窝结构吸波材料的反射率随入射角的变化关系。反射率的计算结果表明：在特定入射角情况下,对于不同的蜂窝高度,吸收剂存在最优厚度,可使其反射率最小。研究结果对蜂窝结构吸波材料的优化设计具有一定意义。     

Research on failure criterion of composite based on unified macro- and micro-mechanical model

A new unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method for composite structures was developed in order to take the effects of composite micro structure into consideration. In this method, the macro stress distribution of composite structure was calculated by commercial finite element analysis software. According to the macro stress distribution, the damage point was searched and the micro-stress distribution was calculated by reformulated finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics (FVDAM), which was a multi-scale finite element method for composite. The micro structure failure modes were estimated with the failure strength of constituents. A unidirectional composite plate with a circular hole in the center under two kinds of loads was analyzed with the traditional macro-mechanical failure analysis method and the unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method. The results obtained by the two methods are consistent, which show this new method’s accuracy and efficiency.     

吸附式风扇叶栅流场数值模拟

针对某型高性能风扇第2级转子叶片,采用NUMECA商业软件数值模拟的方法,分析了在叶片吸力面距前缘50％和75％弦长处采用吸气技术前后叶栅总压系数、气流转折角和静压升等方面的变化情况.结果表明:在相同攻角相同Ma下,叶栅总压损失随吸气量的增加逐渐降低;叶栅气流转折角随吸气量的增加逐渐交大;叶栅静压升随吸气量的增加逐渐提高;在6°攻角下,在不同Ma下进行吸气,叶栅总压损失都有所降低.     

高效隔热材料结构与性能研究

以陶瓷隔热瓦和纳米隔热材料为研究对象,揭示了高效隔热材料结构与性能的关系.研究结果表明:随着密度的增加,隔热材料室温热导率和力学性能随之增加;陶瓷隔热瓦平面方向和厚度方向的结构和性能存在明显差异;复合纳米结构后,材料的隔热性能明显提高;室温热导率从43 mW/(m·K)降低至36 mW/(m·K);添加少量功能添加物后,材料的高温隔热性能进一步提高,高温考核中背面温度从668℃降低到576℃.同时介电常数从2.2％增加到6.6％;通过气相超临界工艺在材料表面接枝有机基团,材料表面疏水状态发生显著变化,材料具备了防水和低吸潮的特性.     

Fatigue crack propagation of new aluminum lithium alloy bonded with titanium alloy strap

A new type of aluminum lithium alloy (Al-Li alloy) Al-Li-S-4 was investigated by test in this paper. Alloy plate of 400 mm · 140 mm · 6 mm with single edge notch was made into samples bonded with Ti-6Al-4V alloy (Ti alloy) strap by FM 94 film adhesive after the surface was treated. Fatigue crack growth of samples was investigated under cyclic loading with stress ratio (R) of 0.1 and load amplitude constant. The results show that Al-Li alloy plate bonded with Ti alloy strap could retard fatigue crack propagation. Retardation effect is related with width and thickness of strap. Flaws have an observable effect on crack propagation direction.