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用定量分析的方法开发电子战战法是海军战役规划中必须解决的重要问题.借助仿真和博弈分析的混合方法,在博弈效用函数计算的基础上,构建基于识别真、假目标以及火力命中目标概率的二人非零和(TPNZS)非合作博弈模型来开发电子战战法,对一个典型的舰载导弹防空系统的初步研究表明:电子进攻与电子防御的战法分别为π*=(0,π*2,1-π*2)=(0.0000,0.5890,0.4110)和Δ*=(0.0000,0.0000,Δ*3)=(0.0000,0.0000,1.0000). 相似文献
423.
Hierarchical object oriented classification using very high resolution imagery and LIDAR data over urban areas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yunhao Chen Wei Su Jing Li Zhongping Sun 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Urban land cover information extraction is a hot topic within urban studies. Heterogeneous spectra of high resolution imagery—caused by the inner complexity of urban areas—make it difficult. In this paper a hierarchical object oriented classification method over an urban area is presented. Combining QuickBird imagery and light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data, nine kinds of land cover objects were extracted. The Spectral Shape Index (SSI) method is used to distinguish water and shadow from black body mask, with 100% classification accuracy for water and 95.56% for shadow. Vegetation was extracted by using a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) image at first, and then a more accurate classification result of shrub and grassland is obtained by integrating the height information from LIDAR data. The classification accuracy of shrub was improved from 85.25% to 92.09% and from 82.86% to 97.06% for grassland. More granularity of this classification can be obtained by using this method. High buildings and low buildings can, for example, be distinguished from the original building class. Road class can also be further classified into roads and crossroads. The comparison of the classification accuracy between this method and the traditional pixel-based method indicates that the total accuracy is improved from 69.12% to 89.40%. 相似文献
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426.
LiHui Qiu Xiaomin Zuo Tao Yu YangYi Sun Yifan Qi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3606-3611
This study employs the Horizontal Wind model 2014 to calculate the intensity of the Vertical ion convergence (VIC) to examine the role of neutral wind shear in the global distribution of the Es occurrence rate. The global S4 observations from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC GPS Occultation Experiment (GOX) are used to derive global information on the Es occurrence. Both the simulation and observation suggest that the Es highly occurs in the mid-latitude regions of the summer hemisphere. 相似文献
427.
欧拉方程多段翼型绕流计算的嵌套网格方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用嵌合体埋入技术,将主段翼型和襟翼分成两子域,对多段翼型的复杂构型进行了分区迭代求解,在有限体体积离散的基础上,求解欧拉方程计算各子域流场的解,通过各流场的耦合迭代到多段翼型绕流的解,典型的带30%襟翼GA(W)-1翼型算例表明,该计算方法稳定,能较地模拟多段翼型中主段翼型与襟翼交接处的复杂流动现象计算结果与实验值有较好的一致性。 相似文献
428.
Li-xue Zou Shao-yan CuiJian Zhong Zong-chun YiYan Sun Yu-bo FanFeng-yuan Zhuang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation can be altered in either spaceflight or under simulated microgravity experiments on the ground, however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Our previous study showed that exposure of the human erythropoietin (EPO)-dependent leukemia cell line UT-7/EPO to conditions of simulated microgravity significantly inhibited the cellular proliferation rate and induced cell apoptosis. We postulated that the downregulation of the erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) expression in UT-7/EPO cells under simulated microgravity may be a possible reason for microgravity triggered apoptosis. In this paper, a human EPOR gene was transferred into UT-7/EPO cells and the resulting expression of EPOR on the surface of UT-7/EPO cells increased approximately 61% (p < 0.05) as selected by the antibiotic G418. It was also shown through cytometry assays and morphological observations that microgravity-induced apoptosis markedly decreased in these UT-7/EPO–EPOR cells. Thus, we concluded that upregulation of EPOR in UT-7/EPO cells could inhibit the simulated microgravity-induced cell apoptosis in this EPO dependent cell line. 相似文献
429.
多喷口环量控制翼型流动的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了多喷口环量控制翼型的想法,并进行了数值研究。结果表明,多喷口环量控制方法可以在中、小Cμ吹气时提高翼型的升力和减小能耗,并能改善环量控制翼型在较高来流马赫数下的气动性能,避免“压缩性失速”。 相似文献
430.
典型直升机是实施立体突击作战的重要力量,在火力支援、立体补给、综合勤务保障等方面发挥着重要作用。针对其构造形式和作战使用要求,直升机在低空超低空低速执行任务时,使用场景中面临低空和地面的多种威胁,致使其服役环境和作战环境更加恶劣。本文通过分析直升机在作战中面临的威胁特点,阐述在直升机设计和使用维护过程中,综合防护能力、环境适应能力、战伤抢修能力对直升机作战完整性的影响,通过合理设计机体结构,提升生存能力,提升海上、高原、沙尘等环境适应能力,建立完备的战伤抢修能力来保证直升机使用的完整性,满足使用需求。 相似文献