功能危险性分析在推进系统中的应用

针对民用航空发动机研制过程中的安全性评估过程,结合系统工程思想以及工程实际,提出了在系统级开展功能危险性分析常遇到的问题,并结合在推进系统功能危险性分析中的实践,提出了解决这些问题的原则和方法。     

一种耐高焓低热流环境隔热材料

采用模压工艺将耐高温阻燃硅橡胶和隔热填料RMX 压制成胶结片材,其密度为0. 56 g/ cm3,比 热容为1. 371 J/ (g·K),热导率为80 mW/ (m·K),拉伸强度为1. 87 MPa,断裂伸长率为25%。在高焓低热流 风洞考核环境下,厚度为1 mm 隔热材料试件界面平均温度为70. 7℃,试片表观完整、无龟裂。     

双(口恶)唑啉化合物改性热固性树脂的研究

采用自制2,2′-(1,3-苯)双(4,5-二氢)(口恶)唑分别与热塑性酚醛树脂或二氨基二苯甲烷(DADPM)进行聚合反应制得了聚醚酰胺树脂(PEAR)和聚氨基酰胺树脂(PAAR).实验表明PEAR的冲击强度达到6 kJ/m2以上,弯曲强度达到100MPa以上,且电绝缘性能优良,可作为H级绝缘材料使用;PAAR的冲击强度最高达到22kJ/m2,弯曲强度达到202 MPa,电绝缘性能较PEAR稍差,但仍然可作为H级绝缘材料使用,另外还可望作为无卤阻燃材料使用.以这两种高性能热固性树脂为基体可制备出性能优良的玻璃布复合材料.     

管道曲面构件自动铺丝路径规划

提出了一种基于管道曲面广义螺旋线的铺丝路径生成算法,把芯模曲面的铺丝路径规划问题转化为求解该曲面上的广义螺旋线。利用管道曲面广义螺旋线算法,通过求解初值问题的一阶常微分方程组就可得到精确的位于芯模面上的铺丝路径。该算法具体计算可以利用功能强大的计算软件Matlab中的ODE45函数,该函数是基于自适应的4-5阶龙格-库塔算法,因而可构造具有相对误差以及绝对误差的控制机制的铺丝路径。经过算例验证,该算法操作简单,精度能够满足铺丝技术工艺要求。     

航空材料适航条款符合性验证研究

结合工程实践,针对民用航空适航规章CCAR25-R5中与材料相关的603、613条款符合性验证进行了分析和探究。首先研究了条款制定及修定的历史过程和条款的具体含义,明确了条款目的和具体要求,然后结合经验,给出了在型号合格审定过程(TC)中满足适航条款要求的方案,指出对条款的符合有两个层次方面的要求,一是要说明材料规范/标准中指标确定的合理性;二是要证明使用的材料性能指标满足材料规范/标准的要求。针对条款认可的行业规范、技术标准规定和用户规范三类规范,进一步给出了三类规范的适航符合性验证具体方法。最后结合实际情况,针对如何在TC中有效提高材料规范的适航验证工作效率,给出了三种改进工作的建议,提出材料规范的验证工作最好是单独专项进行,此项工作需要进行顶层协调规划。     

A question raised from the observation of dynamic cusp formation: When and where does particle acceleration occur?

We present observations of a C9.4 flare on 2002 June 2 in EUV (TRACE) and X-rays (RHESSI). The multiwavelength data reveal: (1) the involvement of a quadrupole magnetic configuration; (2) loop expansion and ribbon motion in the pre-impulsive phase; (3) gradual formation of a new compact loop with a long cusp at the top during the impulsive phase of the flare; (4) appearance of a large, twisted loop above the cusp expanding outward immediately after the hard X-ray peak; and (5) X-ray emission observed only from the new compact loop and the cusp. In particular, the gradual formation of an EUV cusp feature is very clear. The observations also reveal the timing of the cusp formation and particle acceleration: most of the impulsive hard X-rays (>25 keV) were emitted before the cusp was seen. This suggests that fast reconnection occurred during the restructuring of the magnetic configuration, resulting in more efficient particle acceleration, while the reconnection slowed after the cusp was completely formed and the magnetic geometry was stabilized. This observation is consistent with the observations obtained with Yohkoh/Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) that soft X-ray cusp structures only appear after the major impulsive energy release in solar flares. These observations have important implications for the modeling of magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration.     

Evaluation of active hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources

Hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources have potentially widespread uses in applications wherein the power demand is impulsive rather than constant. Interposing a dc/dc converter between a fuel cell and a battery can create two configurations of actively controlled hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources. Those two configurations are compared using both theory and experiment with special attention to the peak power enhancement, and power losses in the converter. Both of the defined configurations were built, using a 35 W polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell, an 8-cell lithium-ion battery pack, and a high-efficiency power converter. Both two configurations yielded a peak power output of 135 W, about 4 times as high as the fuel cell alone could supply, with only a slight (13%) increase of weight. The converter losses were quantitatively analyzed. Which of the two configurations yields a smaller loss depends on the load power demand characteristics including peak power and load duty ratio. The study results provide guidance for the design of hybrid sources according to the particular load power requirements.     

多目标翼型优化设计基因算法研究

本文把基因算法用于多目标翼型优化设计,针对基因算法的搜索原理和气功外形特点,提出了与之相适应的Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲线基因表达,构造了用于优化设计的适应度函数,发展了一种小种群演化方法。针对小种群基因算法中出现的近亲繁殖问题,提出了远亲配对策略、构造了自适应非均匀变异算子,提高了算法的收敛速度。文中最后给出了基于全位势方程求解程序的翼型重构反设计以及单目标和多目标翼型优化算例。     

大容量信息实时传输技术研究

在信道带宽受限的条件下,实现大容量信息的实时传输是面向空间应用的遥科学技术要解决的核心问题之一。提出了将双总线寻址与双Ｂｕｆｆｅｒ相结合的技术结构,从而实现了在规定的传输协议、规定的信息道链路带宽的约束条件下,视频图像的实时无缝传输与主动遥操作。通过一些关键性技术难点的突破,达到了在２Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ码速率下按ＣＣＳＤＳ（空间数据系统协调委员会）的位流协议在地基上实时复现出高质量的视频图像序列。     

电子束固化环氧树脂的引发和增长反应速率

对二苯基碘 鎓 六氟磷酸盐引发的环氧树脂电子束(EB)辐射固化反应动力学进行了研究,应用环氧树脂乙腈溶液推导出引发剂辐射分解速率常数和引发、增长反应速率.动力学研究结果表明,二苯基碘 鎓六氟磷酸盐引发剂经电子束辐射分解产生质子酸的过程是二级反应,在辐射反应过程中,环氧树脂体系的引发速率和增长速率分别迅速达到最大值后逐渐减小.