CICC型超导导体外壳制作工艺研究

通过焊接参数的选定(焊接电流 I=150A,电压U=8.8V,焊接速度0.7～1m/min),保证单根导体长度不小于300m,焊缝无气孔,裂纹等焊接缺陷.使焊接后的CICC超导导体内部最接近焊缝位置的温度低于183℃,确保导体导电性能,导体焊缝耐压试验不低于5MPa,且氦气密性能良好,研制出的产品满足相关技术标准的质量...     

广汉机场雷暴的航空气候特征分析

利用1986-1995年十年的地面观测资料,对广汉机场雷暴的年变化、日变化特征及持续时间特点进行了分析,同时分析了产生雷暴的天气系统及环流形势。     

FeS/S/FeS(2) redox system and its oxidoreductase-like chemistry in the iron-sulfur world

The iron-sulfur world (ISW) theory is an intriguing prediction regarding the origin of life on early Earth. It hypothesizes that life arose as a geochemical process from inorganic starting materials on the surface of sulfide minerals in the vicinity of deep-sea hot springs. During the last two decades, many experimental studies have been carried out on this topic, and some interesting results have been achieved. Among them, however, the processes of carbon/nitrogen fixation and biomolecular assembly on the mineral surface have received an inordinate amount of attention. To the present, an abiotic model for the oxidation-reduction of intermediates participating in metabolic pathways has been ignored. We examined the oxidation-reduction effect of a prebiotic FeS/S/FeS(2) redox system on the interconversion between several pairs of α-hydroxy acids and α-keto acids (i.e., lactate/pyruvate, malate/oxaloacetate, and glycolate/glyoxylate). We found that, in the absence of FeS, elemental sulfur (S) oxidized α-hydroxy acids to form corresponding keto acids only at a temperature higher than its melting point (113°C); in the presence of FeS, such reactions occurred more efficiently through a coupled reaction mechanism, even at a temperature below the phase transition point of S. On the other hand, FeS was shown to have the capacity to reversibly reduce the keto acids. Such an oxidoreductase-like chemistry of the FeS/S/FeS(2) redox system suggests that it can determine the redox homeostasis of metabolic intermediates in the early evolutionary phase of life. The results provide a possible pathway for the development of primordial redox biochemistry in the iron-sulfur world. Key Words: Iron-sulfur world-FeS/S/FeS(2) redox system-Oxidoreductase-like chemistry. Astrobiology 11, 471-476.     

关注教师职业压力预防教师职业枯竭

教师的职业压力是当前教育界必须正视和亟待解决的问题。职业压力导致教师出现不稳定的情绪和不健全的心理,使教师消极行为及生理疾病增多,损害教师的身体健康。其职业压力来源于职业角色、学生和教师本身。要应对职业压力,预防职业枯竭,全社会都要做出努力。     

谈莫斯科对俄、中军事演习的不同看法

最近俄国媒体在一报道中表示，对俄、中军事演习的宣布，在俄国内、外造成极大震憾，尽管近年俄中关系密切，但俄罗斯并无必要为中国而涉足亚太地区，特别是台海的安全问题，况且俄、中两国历史矛盾的阴影还未彻底削除。此外，近年中国的迅速崛起，也引起俄罗斯的注意。     

保持知识战斗力领先之钥：精进台湾军事刊物刍议

两军对垒比的不仅是双方的物质条件（如装备或兵力的质量与数量），也是双方军事战略与用兵思想的试炼。战史上有太多的例子，居物质条件优势的一方，往往因为战略思想的不如对方，而无法克敌甚至输掉战争。第一次世界大战，英国陆、海军部是因为思想上的僵化，前者使得几近一个世代的英伦子弟平白填身沟壑，而无任何明显的战果，后者使得一个原本具有数量与情报优势及纳尔逊式攻击精神的舰队竟然会在日德兰海战中扑空，自丧提早结束战争的契机。     

低温红外镜头星点检测数据处理方法研究

在实验室模拟低温真空环境对红外镜头进行星点检测时，不能在像面处直接测得星点光源的像，而是通过在焦面处放置反射镜使系统二次成像的方法测得二次成像的弥散斑大小。二次像斑尺寸的变化将能反映出由温度变化引起的被测镜头焦面处像斑尺寸的变化。通过理论推导得出一次像与二次像弥散斑大小的数学关系，并通过对不同尺寸星点光源、不同像质光学系统的仿真分析，得出星点检测法的检测精度与星点孔直径有关，而与镜头本身成像品质无关。     

The heart-shaped supernova remnant 3C 391 viewed in multi-bands

Using Chandra X-ray, Spitzer mid-IR, and 1.5 GHz radio data, we examine the spatial structure of SNR 3C 391. The X-ray surface brightness is generally anti-correlative with the IR and radio brightness. The multiband data clearly exhibit a heart-shaped morphology and show the multi-shell structure of the remnant. A previously unseen thin brace-like shell on the south detected at 24 μm is projected outside the radio border and confines the southern faint X-ray emission. The leading 24 μm knot on the SE boundary appears to be partly surrounded by soft X-ray emitting gas. The mid-IR emission is dominated by the contribution of the shocked dust grains, which may have been partly destroyed by sputtering.     

基于SOPC技术的高速盘阵记录器设计

硬盘冗余阵列RAID盘阵通常是由商用RAID卡或操作系统管理的软RAID实现的,这种模式的RAID存储带宽受系统共享总线和操作系统的非实时性限制,且依赖于商用主板,整机的性能和可靠性都有一定的缺陷。介绍基于可编程片上系统SOPC技术实现硬盘控制器、RAID 5管理、嵌入式文件系统和通用串行总线USB接口等技术的高速记录器方案。记录器脱离了通用总线架构,最大限度地提升了硬盘阵列的整体性能和可靠性。整个数据流的传输和处理都不需要主机CPU参与,因此对操作系统的实时性没有任何要求。研制完成的样机可以实现高达400MB/s数据率的持续记录或重放,能够满足各种应用中高带宽实时数据录放的要求。     

振动时效技术及其工艺参数的优化

结合振动时效的机理，从优化工艺参数方面就如何应用好振动时效技术作了探讨，并提出了一些有效的方法，对更好地应用振动时效技术起到抛砖引玉的作用。