二维非定常跨音速时间线化积分方程的推导

1.引言 求解非定常跨音速流动的主要困难是非线性问题。对于微幅翼型振动问题(同时引起激波的微幅振动)可做时间线化简化处理,得到时间线化微分方程定解问题。时间线化积分方程是由时间线化微分方程推导出来的。     

时间推进积分方程法求解非定常跨声速流动

本文提出了一种求解非定常跨声速流动的新方法——时间推进积分方程法,此法克服了时间线化积分方程法的限制,能较好地模拟激波的运动。本文首先用一维波(?)问题——模型问题阐明此法的基本思想,然后将它应用于二维非定常跨声速流动中。本文还首次引入拟速度位的概念,使时间推进积分方程式得到简化,尾涡条件和Kutta条件更易处理。数值计算表明时间推进积分方程法是合理可靠的。     

直升机空战特征及机动科目

依据直升机特点了直升机与飞机所不同的空战特征，从数学上对空战特征，从数学上对空战基本科目作了实用的描述并给出了控制参量，然后对机动等级的分定阐明了三个准则，并结合实例作了讨论，所有这些工作可以为深入分析空战直升机的机动飞行学提供参考面。     

局部涂敷RAM复杂目标的电磁散射特性计算

给出了平行和垂直极化平面波投射到物体时散射场的通用表达式,阐述了确定目标主要回波源位置的方法,提出选取吸波材料涂敷区域的有效方法,同时分析了局部涂敷吸波材料(RAM)的复杂目标电磁散射特性的计算,最后给出计算结果,并经验证.这种方法提高了复杂目标雷达散射截面计算的精度,适用于工程应用.     

Fouling corrosion in aluminum heat exchangers

Fouling deposits on aluminum heat exchanger reduce the heat transfer efficiency and cause corrosion to the apparatus.This study focuses on the corrosive behavior of aluminum coupons covered with a layer of artificial fouling in a humid atmosphere by their weight loss,Tafel plots,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),and scanning electron microscope(SEM)observations.The results reveal that chloride is one of the major elements found in the fouling which damages the passive film and initiates corrosion.The galvanic corrosion between the metal and the adjacent carbon particles accelerates the corrosive process.Furthermore,the black carbon favors the moisture uptake,and gives the dissolved oxygen greater chance to migrate through the fouling layer and form a continuous diffusive path.The corrosion rate decreasing over time is conformed to electrochemistry measurements and can be verified by Faraday’s law.The EIS results indicate that the mechanism of corrosion can be interpreted by the pitting corrosion evolution mechanism,and that pitting was observed on the coupons by SEM after corrosive exposure.     

一种基于最长路径的脉冲序列抽取算法

针对传统的动态关联算法在脉冲序列抽取方面存在的不足,提出了一种基于最长路径原理的脉冲序列抽取算法.该算法首先将待抽取的脉冲序列转换为一个经过拓扑排序的有向无环图,然后求解该有向无环图的最长路径,最后根据该最长路径抽取出相应的脉冲序列.相比较于传统的动态关联算法,基于最长路径的算法性能受设置的容差大小的影响较小,可以有效地提高脉冲序列抽取的正确率,并且具有较高的稳定性,从而能够更好地满足信号分选算法的实际工程需要.仿真实验表明了该算法的有效性.     

多传感器检测系统的分布式数据融合

研究分布检测系统中融合中心的多种数据融合方法,如“ａｎｄ”、“ｏｒ”逻辑规则、表决融合方法和基于最小错误准则的最优融合方法,以及带有置信度信息的最优融合方法,分析和比较了采用各种融合方法时检测系统的检测性能,最后通过仿真实例验证了理论推导的正确性,并与集中检测融合方法进行了比较。仿真结果同时表明对各种融合方法传感器增多,信噪比增加,检测系统的性能改善。     

Study on segmented distribution for reliability evaluation

In practice, the failure rate of most equipment exhibits different tendencies at different stages and even its failure rate curve behaves a multimodal trace during its life cycle. As a result, traditionally evaluating the reliability of equipment with a single model may lead to severer errors. However, if lifetime is divided into several different intervals according to the characteristics of its failure rate, piecewise fitting can more accurately approximate the failure rate of equipment. There-fore, in this paper, failure rate is regarded as a piecewise function, and two kinds of segmented dis-tribution are put forward to evaluate reliability. In order to estimate parameters in the segmented reliability function, Bayesian estimation and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the seg-mented distribution are discussed in this paper. Since traditional information criterion is not suit-able for the segmented distribution, an improved information criterion is proposed to test and evaluate the segmented reliability model in this paper. After a great deal of testing and verification, the segmented reliability model and its estimation methods presented in this paper are proven more efficient and accurate than the traditional non-segmented single model, especially when the change of the failure rate is time-phased or multimodal. The significant performance of the segmented reli-ability model in evaluating reliability of proximity sensors of leading-edge flap in civil aircraft indi-cates that the segmented distribution and its estimation method in this paper could be useful and accurate.     

机场机动区滑行道运行方案设计及仿真评估

我国多跑道机场日益增多,研究此类机场机动区滑行道运行方案的优化设计及评估方法,对促进机场场面资源的集约高效利用具有重要意义。给出多跑道机场机动区滑行道运行方案“固定、单向、顺向、循环”的设计原则,以及面向平行跑道隔离运行场景的“单侧运行”和“双侧运行”滑行道运行方案设计范式;基于“航班备选滑行路径库”和所给滑行道运行方案设计基本原则及范式,两者综合运用开展机动区滑行道运行方案优化。以成都天府国际机场为例,设计三种机动区滑行道备选运行方案,并针对典型的日航班架次采用AirTOp软件进行仿真及量化分析。结果表明：所给多跑道机场机动区滑行道运行方案设计方法有助于缓解航班滑行延误、滑行冲突等待时间以及滑行冲突占比,所给仿真评估方法适用于大航班量下的场面运行方案对比论证。     

民用客机可变弯度机翼优化设计研究

远程宽体客机在实际飞行状态下,机翼变弯度有效减阻能够提升客机性能和飞行品质。以全机配平构型为研究对象,基于襟翼、扰流板偏转建立变弯度模型;采用RANS方程实现阻力的精确求解并建立响应面模型,对不同升力系数、马赫数的多个飞行状态进行变弯度减阻优化;在此基础上,对实际飞行过程中变弯度操作需求及综合减阻性能进行分析,并采用布雷盖公式评估机翼变弯度后全航段综合巡航效率。结果表明：在巡航马赫数飞行时,采用两次变弯度设置即可在较宽的升力系数范围内获得减阻收益;在10 km定高巡航时,机翼变弯度可使整个航段综合减阻1.9 cts,航时、航程提高0.72%;在8和10 km进行一次阶梯巡航,机翼变弯度可使整个航段综合减阻2.9 cts,航时、航程提高1.19%。