Near space as a sui generis zone: A tri-layer approach of delimitation

The lack of a legal boundary between air space and outer space has not given rise to significant difficulties in the determination of applicable law with respect to traditional flight craft – aircraft and space objects, due to their separated sphere of activities. But the advent of new flight craft that are capable of operating in the intermediate “near space”, i.e. Near Space Vehicles, would render a clarification of their applicable law and the legal status of the zone requisite. For the purpose of balancing the right of exploration and use of near space and the security interest of subjacent States, this short note proposes a tri-layer approach of delimitation by which near space is established as a sui generis zone reserved exclusively for peaceful purposes, while the space below the upper operative limit of aircraft and that above the lower operative limit of space craft are air space and outer space respectively.     

上市公司当前运营现状分析

近几年我国上市公司的整体运营质量有所滑坡。作者依据统计资料对上市公司运营中存在的问题及其成因进行分析后，提出了提高上市公司运营效益的对策。     

民用飞机25.831d排烟适航条款和咨询通告研究

民用飞机的排烟能力直接影响到座舱出现烟雾情况下的飞行安全,对CCAR 25.831(d)条款和对应的咨询通告25-9A进行研究,为民用飞机座舱排烟的设计和适航验证提供支持。     

Extension of the low diffusion particle method for near-continuum two-phase flow simulations

The low diffusion (LD) particle method, proposed by Burt and Boyd, is modified for the near-continuum two-phase flow simulations. The LD method has the advantages of easily coupling with the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method for multi-scale flow simulations and dramatically reducing the numerical diffusion error and statistical scatter of the equilibrium particle methods. Liquidor solid-phase particles are introduced in the LD method. Their velocity and temperature updating are respectively, calculated from the motion equation and the temperature equation according to the local gas properties. Coupling effects from condensed phase to gas phase are modeled as momentum and energy sources, which are respectively, equal to the negative values of the total momentum and energy increase in liquid or solid phase. The modified method is compared with theoretical results for unsteady flows, and good agreements are obtained to indicate the reliability of the one-way gas-to-particle coupling models. Hybrid LD-DSMC algorithm is implemented and performed for nozzle discharging gas-liquid flow to show the prospect of the LD-DSMC scheme for multi-scale two-phase flow simulations.     

Gr/Al防热材料的传热特性

通过对Gr/Al防热材料进行氧乙炔烧蚀实验,测定其在烧蚀过程中的升温特性曲线。发现在烧蚀过程中Gr/Al中Al的熔化和蒸发有效地减缓了材料的升温速率,起到很好的热防护作用,并根据Gr/Al的传热特性,建立了传热模型,理论计算与实验结果吻合较好。     

基于加速磨损试验的止推轴承磨损寿命预测

为进行耐磨性良好的止推轴承寿命验证,结合退化模型进行了基于加速磨损试验的止推轴承寿命预测研究,建立了止推轴承加速磨损寿命方程.在失效机理分析基础上,以加载力为加速应力开展了7 200 h的止推轴承加速磨损试验,得到反映耐磨性能下降的体积磨损量变化数据,预测得到置信度90%时,止推轴承在使用条件下运行10 a的可靠度为0.94.该项研究表明,对磨损进程极为缓慢的高可靠性、长寿命止推轴承,利用加速磨损试验数据预测其寿命,能节约试验时间和费用.      

地形提示与告警系统试飞研究

对地形防撞系统的试飞技术和试飞风险规避进行研究。首先介绍了TAWS子模式功能。然后详细分析了各子模式的试飞技术。阐述了TAWS系统试飞的主要风险源,并分析相应风险源的规避措施。最后,通过实例论证了TAWS试飞技术的应用性,为新型号飞机TAWS试飞工作安全、有效的开展提供了参考。     

网络计划中构建对偶网络模型的理论和方法

针对现有的网络计划模型重点体现的不是其核心机动时间和路差,而是具体的时间和路长,进而使得该模型在运用时往往会遇到阻碍的问题,利用对偶原理,构建网络计划模型的对偶模型.首先,通过分析机动时间和路长之间的关系,推导出路差定理;其次,在路差定理的基础上,利用对偶原理构建对偶网络模型,并分析其性质;然后利用该模型揭示网络计划的对偶等价性;最后,通过例子进行验证和说明.该对偶网络模型重点体现了机动时间和路差,使得网络计划更具针对性和有效性.     

单脉冲和差波束及测角方法研究

给出单脉冲测角的线阵鉴角曲线的数学推导,阐述线阵、面阵鉴角曲线和目标角度的关系以及工程上的具体应用,介绍四种和差波束形成方法,并指出直接和差法的优越性。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。