Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

Post-midnight equatorial irregularity distributions and vertical drift velocity variations during solstices

Longitudinal distributions of post-midnight equatorial ionospheric irregularity occurrences observed by ROCSAT-1 (1st satellite of the Republic of China) during moderate to high solar activity years in two solstices are studied with respect to the vertical drift velocity and density variations. The post-midnight irregularity distributions are found to be similar to the well-documented pre-midnight ones, but are different from some published distributions taken during solar minimum years. Even though the post-midnight ionosphere is sinking in general, longitudes of frequent positive vertical drift and high density seems to coincide with the longitudes of high irregularity occurrences. Large scatters found in the vertical drift velocity and density around the dip equator in different ROCSAT-1 orbits indicate the existence of large and frequent variations in the vertical drift velocity and density that seem to be able to provide sufficient perturbations for the Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability to cause the irregularity occurrences. The need of seeding agents such as gravity waves from atmospheric convective clouds to initiate the Rayleigh-Taylor instability may not be necessary.     

直方管内充分发展湍流的大涡模拟 第二部分

本文第一部分用大涡模拟的方法对直方管内Ｒｅ＝４．９×１０￣４的充分发展湍流运动进行了数值模拟。所得结果证实大涡模拟是高雷诺数复杂湍流运动数值模拟的一个有效手段。在本文第二部分用所得的数据库对湍流运动的结构和形态进行了分析，并且用流体质点运动图形显示了湍流运动的二次流。     

LC9材料S—N曲线的测定及数据处理

根据ＬＣ９疲劳试验情况，阐述了Ｓ－Ｎ曲线的测定、绘制及数据处理方法；简要介绍了ＬＣ９应力集中系数５的疲劳特征，及在指定寿命（Ｎ＝１０＾７）下的条件平均疲劳极限值。     

小功率随动系统多用试验台

本文介绍的小功率随动系统多用试验台,是一种试验设备,它拆装组合方便,参数易于调节,可以根据不同的需要对各种实用随动系统进行模拟试验。这种试验台既可对学生进行系统工作情况演示,又可为学生开设有关的毕业设计,有利于提高学生的感性认识和动手能力。     

基于时间序列数据挖掘的旋转机械故障预报

提出一种基于时间序列数据挖掘的故障预报新方法。把故障前兆因子作为一种暂态,根据旋转机械轴承振动的实验数据建立时间序列．利用时延嵌入的方法重构状态空间,在状态空间中使用遗传算法搜寻最优暂态束．组成暂态集。用暂态集对旋转机械轴承振动的测试数据进行分析．判断是否为故障前兆因子．从而实现故障预报。     

低湍流度风洞中的斜置翼三维边界层测量试验研究

在西工大低湍流度风洞中，于不同后掠角和湍流度下，以４５°单丝热线探头，在斜置翼上测量三维边界层速度型并计算特征参数的情况表明：横流影响的规律性明显，三维速度型扭曲相当复杂；后掠角和湍流度增大时，速度型和厚度的发展、不同层次的流线偏移和特征参数的变化受横流影响更为明显。     

面向图形对象技术在风洞应变天平CAD系统中的应用

ARX是新一代面向对象的AutoCAD开发环境，在介绍其特征和功能的基础上，对风洞应变天平CAD系统开发中的一些关键技术进行了讨论，介绍了系统的总体结构，数据库的建立、阻力优化设计的数学模型和应用MFC实现图形用户化界面的设计思想与实现技术。ARX支持面向对象技术的特性改变了传统CAD软件的开发模,显示了广阔的应用前景。     

遥测计算机字的自动判读

以导弹模拟飞行原理为基础 ,建立了简化弹道模型 ,分析了导弹遥测计算机字各参数的大小范围、变化规律 ,根据确定的范围和变化规律编制了遥测计算机字自动判读软件 ,并用曲线图的形式直观地显示了遥测计算机字的变化。     

PCM测控系统自检分系统的设计

一个与系统匹配的自检系统 ,在测控系统的研制、调试、试飞等主要环节和过程中是不可缺少的组成部分 ,对提高系统的可靠性和可维护性有重要作用。针对这种问题 ,为某无人机测控系统设计了采用 CPL D器件实现的自检测系统 ,其特点是体积小 ,功耗低 ,简单实用。还详细介绍了遥测系统自检分系统的设计及其硬件实现