Grindability and Surface Integrity of Cast Nickel-based Superalloy in Creep Feed Grinding with Brazed CBN Abrasive Wheels

The technique of creep feed grinding is most suitable for geometrical shaping, and therefore has been expected to improve effectively material removal rate and surface quality of components with complex profile. This article studies experimentally the effects of process parameters (i.e. wheel speed, workpiece speed and depth of cut) on the grindability and surface integrity of cast nickel-based superalloys, i.e. K424, during creep feed grinding with brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive wheels. Some important factors, such as grinding force and temperature, specific grinding energy, size stability, surface topography, microhardness and microstructure alteration of the sub-surface, residual stresses, are investigated in detail. The results show that during creep feed grinding with brazed CBN wheels, low grinding temperature at about 100 °C is obtained though the specific grinding energy of nickel-based superalloys is high up to 200-300 J/mm³. A combination of wheel speed 22.5 m/s, workpiece speed 0.1 m/min, depth of cut 0.2 mm accomplishes the straight grooves with the expected dimensional accuracy. Moreover, the compressive residual stresses are formed in the burn-free and crack-free ground surface.     

PCB电源地层腔模辐射快速算法

电路板电源总线的分析非常复杂,虽然传统腔模方法是分析电路板电源总线的一种非常有效的方法,但是该方法具有收敛速度慢,计算时间长和不能分析电源总线辐射发射的缺点.在该算法的基础上,改进二重级数和形式的电源总线辐射发射方法并提出了单一级数和形式的电源总线辐射发射表达式.在此基础上指出了单一级数腔模理论解的适用条件,并对该快速算法的收敛性进行了分析.分析表明,该方法减少了传统二重级数求和的计算工作量,提高了收敛效率并节省了计算时间,而且能够有效逼近双级数腔模辐射算法的计算结果.通过对电路板的辐射发射数值仿真验证了该算法的有效性和正确性.     

SIMULATION OF TEMPERATURE FIELD IN ULTRA-HIGH FREQUENCY INDUCTION HEATING AND VERIFICATION

An experimental and numerical study on the temperature field induced in the ultra-high frequency induction heating is carried out.With an aim of predicting the thermal history of the workpiece,the influence factors of temperature field,such as the induction frequency,the dimension of coil and the gap between coil and workpiece,are investigated considering temperature-dependent material properties by using FLUX 2Dsoftware.The temperature field characteristic in ultra-high induction heating is obtained and discussed.The numerical values are compared with the experimental results.A good agreement between them is observed with 7.9% errors.     

基于EMD及PNN的航天器振动环境分析

针对航天器非平稳随机振动信号模态频率密集的特点,提出了基于经验模式分解EMD (Empirical Mode Decomposition)的多分量过程神经网络PNN(Process Neural Network)自回归模型.通过EMD对原始时间序列进行分解, 使之成为一组不同尺度的局部正交本征模函数IMF(Intrinsic Mode Functions),利用PNN对每个IMF分别进行时变参数分析并以此确定其时变自功率谱密度,对所有分量的时变自功率谱密度通过叠加进行重构, 以此得到原始信号的时变自功率谱密度.仿真结果和实例分析表明:和传统的时频分析法相比,该方法直接使用信号数据,避免了相关估计计算,减小了计算工作量;无交叉干扰项,提高了信号的时频分布特性,具有较高的时频分辨率;对各工况下航天器的振动信号能有效的进行分析,具有较强的信号特征提取能力.      

信息对抗条件下卫星系统效能损伤评估方法

信息对抗是卫星信息系统面临的严重威胁,在对抗条件下其工作效能必然会有一定程度的下降.以卫星侦察系统为例研究了卫星系统效能损伤评估方法.在对卫星侦察过程进行分析的基础上建立了卫星侦察系统效能故障树,并引入故障等级和逻辑算子的概念,提出了一种基于多态故障树分析的评估方法,采用仿真方法进行顶事件概率计算.最后将其应用于某卫星侦察系统在信息对抗条件下的效能损伤评估,并给出了结论.     

编队防空武器拦截模型及导弹突防仿真研究

文章分析了编队舰空导弹的拦截模式并建立了其相应的数学模型,在此基础上对导弹在不同速度和高度条件下的突防概率进行了仿真计算.     

Effects of solar activity variations on the low latitude topside nighttime ionosphere

We have studied the topside nighttime ionosphere of the low latitude region using data obtained from DMSP F15, ROCSAT-1, KOMPSAT-1, and GUVI on the TIMED satellite for the period of 2000–2004, during which solar activity decreased from its maximum. As these satellites operated at different altitudes, we were able to discriminate altitude dependence of several key ionospheric parameters on the level of solar activity. For example, with intensifying solar activity, electron density was seen to increase more rapidly at higher altitudes than at lower altitudes, implying that the corresponding scale height also increased. The density increased without saturation at all observed altitudes when plotted against solar EUV flux instead of F10.7. The results of the present study, as compared with those of previous studies for lower altitudes, indicate that topside vertical scale height increases with altitude and that, when solar activity increases, topside vertical scale height increases more rapidly at higher altitudes than at lower altitudes. Temperature also increased more rapidly at higher altitudes than at lower altitudes as solar activity increased. In addition, the height of the F2 peak was seen to increase with increasing solar activity, along with the oxygen ion fraction measured above the F2 peak. These results confirm that the topside ionosphere rises and expands with increasing solar activity.     

哈密顿体系下功能梯度压电板/管静动力三维解

根据哈密顿原理建立了三维压电动力学耦合系统的哈密顿对偶体系,将经典的弹性力学一类变量问题转化为二类变量,并建立了哈密顿正则方程组.分别在不同坐标系下研究了功能梯度压电材料FGPM(Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Material)四边简支板及两端简支管的静动力学特性,通过辛算法进行了数值分析.结果表明,在哈密顿对偶体系中能够求解复杂FGPM结构机电耦合静动力学问题;在FGPM多层板/管结构中,面外变量在厚度方向连续分布,而面内变量在材料分界面处存在突变现象.      

对称面圆周角对轴对称降落伞流场特性的影响

根据降落伞的特点,通过3点假设(伞衣薄膜、伞的轴对称和流场定常),将三维复杂流动问题转化成二维轴对称问题,以节约计算时间.定义对称面圆周角,保持伞衣幅底部直径和顶孔直径不变,选取对称面圆周角在80°~140°范围内变化,建立一系列轴对称降落伞的计算模型.利用数值模拟手段,求解RNG (Renormalization Group)k-epsilon湍流模型下的N-S方程组,获得与有关单位试验相吻合的计算结果.分析发现对称面圆周角和伞衣幅高度对降落伞阻力影响很小.算例中阻力随对称面圆周角的变化在±0.28%以内.对称面圆周角的变化对轴对称降落伞尾流区流场的拓扑结构没有影响.对称轴上存在2个鞍点,随着对称面圆周角的增大,第1个鞍点的位置几乎不变,第2个鞍点的位置向尾流方向推移.