平流层卫星轨道控制系统研究

近年来,各国都在开展研究各类平流层飞行器。平流层卫星是一种新型低成本、低能 耗平流层飞行器,采用气动帆实现轨迹控制,在距离地面35Km高度沿东西方向环绕地球运动 。首先分析了平流层卫星运行的风场环境,给出了平流层卫星的组成以及轨迹控制原理 ,建立了球体运动学模型和气动帆运动学模型,并进行了不同风场条件下的仿真计算。仿真 结果表明：采用气动帆作为轨迹控制系统能够在风场突变干扰下实现平流层卫星南北方向的 稳定控制,确保其沿东西方向轨道运动。     

天线紧缩场测试技术研究

针对紧缩场应用初期,新技术使用过程中遇到的问题及积累的试验经验,文章介绍了我国首个整星级天线紧缩场测试成果,提出了应用紧缩场测试技术所需注意的方面和关键环节,并进行了紧缩场测试技术与传统远场测试技术的比较等,为今后紧缩场试验技术研究与应用发挥一定的作用。     

部组件振动试验中高频超差问题的探讨

文章简要介绍了振动试验系统的工作原理,描述了部组件试验中高频超差的现象。通过分析,认为振动输入条件(参考谱)、控制参数、试验夹具、装夹方式、控制点的位置选择、系统的自振频率是造成高频超差的6个主要影响因素,为此给出了相应的措施。     

提高高锰钢车削性能的方法

本文介绍了高锰钢切削加工性能的优缺点,从刀具材料、刀具几何参数、切削用量、切削力、刀具耐用度等方面阐明了对高锰钢切削加工的影响,并给出高锰钢合理切削条件。     

低密度奇偶校验码快速收敛译码算法研究

介绍低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC码)的构造方法和置信传播译码算法,引入基于校验节点的一种快速收敛译码算法——串行译码算法。从树的深度方面分析串行译码算法的消息收敛特性,证明该算法与置信传播译码算法相比具有较好的收敛特性,且降低了译码复杂度。在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)环境下,采用BPSK调制方式分别对串行译码算法和置信传播算法进行了计算机仿真。结果表明,串行译码算法的译码性能具有明显的改善。该算法使硬件实现变得更容易,资源占有量会降低,这就为LDPC码的工程实现提供了一种可行的方案。     

军用直升机振动与噪声控制技术

介绍了军用直升机振动与噪声的来源、传播途径及危害，重点论述了当前国内外军用直升机振动与噪声控制技术的原理及应用情况，对未来军用直升机振动与噪声控制技术的发展前景进行了展望。     

Mission feasibility analysis on deflecting Earth-crossing objects using a power limited laser ablating spacecraft

This paper analyzes several mission capabilities to deflect Earth-crossing objects (ECOs) using a conceptual future spacecraft with a power limited laser ablating tool. A constrained optimization problem is formulated based on nonlinear programming with a three-dimensional patched conic method. System dynamics are also established, considering the target ECO’s orbit as being continuously perturbed by limited laser power. The required optimal operating duration and operating angle history of the laser ablating tool are computed for various types of ECOs to avoid an Earth impact. The available final warning time is also determined with a given limited laser power. As a result, detailed laser operating behaviors are presented and discussed, which include characteristics of operating duration and angle variation histories in relation to the operation’s start time and target object’s properties. The calculated durations of the optimal laser operation are also compared to those estimated with first-order approximations previous studies. It is discovered that the duration of the laser operation estimated with first-order approximations could result in up to about 50% error if the operation is started at the final warning time. The laser operation should be started as early as possible because an early start requires a short operating duration with a small operating angle variation. The mission feasibility demonstrated in the present study will give various insights into preparing future deflection missions using power limited spacecraft with a laser ablation tool.     

An Elasto-plastic Damage Constitutive Theory Based on Pair Functional Potentials and Slip Mechanism

 The deformation work rate can be expressed by the time rate of pair functional potentials which describe the energy of mate-rials in terms of atomic bonds and atom embedding interactions. According to Cauchy-Born rule, the relations between the microscopic deformations of atomic bonds and electron gas and macroscopic deformation are established. Further, atomic bonds are grouped according to their directions, and atomic bonds in the same direction are simplified as a spring-bundle component. Atom embedding interactions in unit reference volume are simplified as a cubage component. Consequently, a material model composed of spring-bundle components and a cubage component is established. Since the essence of damage is the decrease and loss of atomic bonding forces, the damage effect can be reflected by the response functions of these two kinds of compo-nents. Formulating the mechanical responses of two kinds of components, the corresponding elasto-damage constitutive equa-tions are derived. Considering that slip is the main plastic deformation mechanism of polycrystalline metals, the slip systems of crystal are extended to polycrystalline, and the slip components are proposed to describe the plastic deformation. Based on the decomposition of deformation gradient and combining the plastic response with the elasto-damage one, the elasto-plastic dam-age constitutive equations are derived. As a result, a material model formulated with spring-bundle components, a cubage component and slip components is established. Different from phenomenological constitutive theories, the mechanical property of materials depends on the property of components rather than that directly obtained on the representative volume element. The effect of finite deformation is taken into account in this model. Parameter calibration procedure and the basic characteris-tics of this model are discussed.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的工具误差分离与折合

制导工具误差分离与折合是导弹精度评定中的重要问题,提出了利用支持向量机方法获得工具误差系数估计和进行弹道误差折合的新方法,由于支持向量机综合考虑了结构风险和经验风险,使得模型的泛化能力增强。仿真计算表明,与最小二乘和主成分方法相比,最小二乘支持向量机获得的误差系数估计与真值更加接近,折合得到的全程弹道遥外差更加准确。     

交替传译人员的认知心理探究

认知心理涉及到心理过程的许有领域，从感觉到知觉、模式识别、注意、意识、学习、记忆、概念形成、思维、回忆、语言、情绪、发展过程等。认知心理可以理解为对感觉输入加以转换、简化、细化、存储、恢复和利用所依赖的所有加工过程。交替传译人员足具备良好认知心理素质和心理调适能力的特殊群体，分析他们的认知心理成分对培养口译人员教学和他们对自身认知心理的了解、把握、提升和应变等都有着十分重要的意义。