长盛不衰 百年犹荣--一个颇具盛名的标准化团体ASTM

回顾了ＡＳＴＭ的建立过程，该机构目前已有３００００多个国内外会员，１３１个技术委员会，每年都出版标准年鉴，标准被世界各国广泛采用，与美国国防部标准化部门及其他标准化机构有广泛的联系，活动经费主要依靠出售标准和提供标准化服务的收入。     

基于ADS仿真的锁相环设计与实现

文章利用MAX2620构造宽带可调VCO并用ADS建模进行参数优化，在此基础上与MB15E03频率合成芯片构造锁相环，并利用ADS对暂态响应和相位噪声性能进行分析，在仿真分析的基础上建立实际的锁相环电路。     

A tentative statistical analysis of flare events observed by NoRH and NoRP

In this paper, we report the statistical analysis of flare events observed by NoRH during 1992–2005 and NoRP during 1994–2005. We give the power law indices for the frequency distribution of peak brightness temperature which is 1.87 ± 0.05 for 17 GHz observation and is 1.64 ± 0.04 for 34 GHz observation. We also present the frequency variation of power law indices for peak flux and total energy of flare for NoRP observation, which is mono-increasing from 1 to 17 GHz.     

发动机缸体水套热芯盒模具在生产中存在的问题及解决方案

以发动机缸体水套为例着重论述了热芯盒模具在使用中存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了解决方案,为以后的设计积累经验。     

Two freedom linear parameter varying μ synthesis control for flight environment testbed

To solve the problem of robust servo performance of Flight Environment Testbed(FET)of Altitude Ground Test Facilities(AGTF) over the whole operational envelope, a two-degree-offreedom μ synthesis method based on Linear Parameter Varying(LPV) schematic is proposed, and meanwhile a new structure frame of μ synthesis control on two degrees of freedom with double integral and weighting functions is presented, which constitutes a core support part of the paper. Aimed at the problem of reference command's rapid change, one freedom feed forward is adopted, while another freedom output feedback is used to meet good servo tracking as well as disturbance and noise rejection; furthermore, to overcome the overshoot problem and acquire dynamic tuning,the integral is introduced in inner loop, and another integral controller is used in outer loop in order to guarantee steady errors; additionally, two performance weighting functions are designed to achieve robust specialty and control energy limit considering the uncertainties in system. As the schedule parameters change over large flight envelope, the stability of closed-loop LPV system is proved using Lyapunov inequalities. The simulation results show that the relative tracking errors of temperature and pressure are less than 0.5% with LPV μ synthesis controller. Meanwhile, compared with non-LPV μ synthesis controller in large uncertainty range, the proposed approach in this research can ensure robust servo performance of FET over the whole operational envelope.     

PLC双行车全自动控制程序的设计

本文介绍了使用ＰＬＣ对两台车进行全自动控制的程序设计过程，重点 利用表格法驱动行车的方案和具体实现方法。     

A Probabilistic Strongest Neighbor Filter Algorithm for m Validated Measurements

A new form of the probabilistically strongest neighbor filter (PSNF) algorithm taking into account the number of validated measurements is proposed. The probabilistic nature of the strongest neighbor (SN) measurement in a cluttered environment is shown to be varied with respect to the number of validated measurements. Incorporating the number of validated measurements into design of the PSNF produces a consistent and cost effective data association method. Simulation studies show that the new filter is less sensitive to the unknown spatial clutter density and is more reliable for practical target tracking in nonhomogeneous clutter than the existing PSNF. It has similar performances to the probabilistic data association filter amplitude information (PDAF-AI) with much less computational complexities.     

无穷观问题的研究(Ⅱ)——从Hausdorff的直觉和Poincaré的名言到Brouwer剧场现象

本组系列论文 ( )～ ( )从数学和认识论的角度系统地研究了无穷观问题的历史发展和现状 ,确立了无穷观背景世界的三分法原则 ,指出了两种无穷观相互排斥的局限性 ,形成了统一两种无穷于同一框架中的基本观点 ,并建立了一个统一实无限与潜无限于同一框架中的公理集合论系统 APAS。     

Korean space food development: Ready-to-eat Kimchi, a traditional Korean fermented vegetable,sterilized with high-dose gamma irradiation

Addition of calcium lactate and vitamin C, a mild heating, deep-freezing, and gamma irradiation at 25 kGy were conducted to prepare Kimchi as a ready-to-eat space food. It was confirmed that the space food was sterilized by an irradiation at 25 kGy through incubation at 37 °C for 30 days. The hardness of the Space Kimchi (SK) was lower than the untreated Kimchi (CON), but higher than the irradiated Kimchi (IR). Also, this result was supported by the scanning electron microscopic observation. Sensory attributes of the SK were similar to CON, and maintained during preservation at 35 °C for 30 days. According to the Ames test, Kimchi sterilized with a high-dose irradiation exerted no mutagenic activity in the bacterial strains of Salmonella typhimurium. And, the SK was certificated for use in space flight conditions during 30 days by the Russian Institute of Biomedical Problems.     

基于DWT的汽油机爆震信号分析

为提高爆震检测精度,研究了离散小波变换在爆震信号分析中的应用.利用离散小波变换从汽油机的振动信号中提取出了轻微爆震特征,提出了一种根据离散小波变换特征域子带信号能量大小来评价爆震强度的指标,根据爆震发生时特征域子带信号能量阶跃变化的特性,提出了确定爆震阈值的方法,该方法经检验能准确判断发生爆震的临界值.研究成果为将小波变换应用于汽油机爆震的实时精确控制打下基础,可进一步通过点火提前控制使汽油机在轻微爆震区工作,汽油机的动力性、经济性都能够得到提高.