卫星光学敏感器视场遮挡分析工具设计

在卫星构型设计中,要进行视场遮挡分析来判断光学敏感器是否会因为受到卫星其它部件的遮挡而失效.为了取代以往低效的手工分析方法,设计了卫星光学敏感器视场遮挡分析工具.介绍了该工具的设计方法及功能.工具基于三维CAD软件SolidWorks,并以动态链接库(DLL,Dynamic Link Library)的形式与SolidWorks紧密集成.在设计中运用了计算机图形学原理,利用SolidWorks API函数和Visual Basic编程语言进行二次开发.工具能够在SolidWorks中对卫星装配体执行以下敏感器视场遮挡分析功能:定义敏感器视锥特性参数,绘制视场遮挡图和计算视场遮挡率.     

An improved approach to model regional ionosphere and accelerate convergence for precise point positioning

Given the severe effects of the ionosphere on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals, single-frequency (SF) precise point positioning (PPP) users can only achieve decimeter-level positioning results. Ionosphere-free combinations can eliminate the majority of ionospheric delay, but increase observation noise and slow down dual-frequency (DF) PPP convergence. In this paper, we develop a regional ionosphere modeling and rapid convergence approach to improve SF PPP (SFPPP) accuracy and accelerate DF PPP (DFPPP) convergence speed. Instead of area model, ionospheric delay is modeled for each satellite to be used as a priori correction. With the ionospheric, wide-lane uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) and residuals satellite DCBs product, the wide-lane observations for DF users change to be high-precision pseudorange observations. The validation of a continuously operating reference station (CORS) network was analyzed. The experimental results confirm that the approach considerably improves the accuracy of SFPPP. For DF users, convergence time is substantially reduced.     

Tropospheric wet refractivity tomography using multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique

Algebraic reconstruction techniques (ART) have been successfully used to reconstruct the total electron content (TEC) of the ionosphere and in recent years be tentatively used in tropospheric wet refractivity and water vapor tomography in the ground-based GNSS technology. The previous research on ART used in tropospheric water vapor tomography focused on the convergence and relaxation parameters for various algebraic reconstruction techniques and rarely discussed the impact of Gaussian constraints and initial field on the iteration results. The existing accuracy evaluation parameters calculated from slant wet delay can only evaluate the resultant precision of the voxels penetrated by slant paths and cannot evaluate that of the voxels not penetrated by any slant path. The paper proposes two new statistical parameters Bias and RMS, calculated from wet refractivity of the total voxels, to improve the deficiencies of existing evaluation parameters and then discusses the effect of the Gaussian constraints and initial field on the convergence and tomography results in multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART) to reconstruct the 4D tropospheric wet refractivity field using simulation method.     

标准压力源自校准方法探讨

当前以压力传感器为一次仪表组成的标准压力源,用软件实现自校准既可提高校准效率,又能提高仪器的性价比.对标准压力源的软件自校准方法进行了探讨.     

基于小波包分解的早期碰摩故障诊断研究

研究了旋转机械转静件早期碰摩故障信号的检测问题.根据小波包分解能在所有频率范围聚焦,对信号奇异性非常敏感的特性,对比分析了不碰摩和早期碰摩信号的小波包分解细节分量,得出应用小波包分解可实现早期碰摩故障诊断.同时,还研究并实现了碰摩故障的定位问题.      

基于模糊基函数网络的系统故障检测

给出了基于T-S模型的模糊基函数网络(FBFN),并提出了一种基于FBFN的未知系统故障信息检测通用方法.将未知系统分为已知部分和未知部分.系统的实际输出包括已知部分输出、未知部分输出和故障信息等三部分.已知部分用数学模型描述.未知部分包括系统的建模误差、噪声干扰等不确定性,用FBFN逼近.因此,根据系统的实际输出、数学模型输出和FBFN输出可估计出故障信息.最后给出了某飞机的微波着陆系统故障信息检测仿真实例.      

直线参数检测的快速哈夫变换

在直线参数检测的哈夫变换中,基于两点确定一条直线的几何原理,可以消除图像点与参数点对应关系中的不确定性,利用这个原理可缩小每个非零图像点对应的参数空间,减小每个非零图像点的计算量.同时将整幅图像分成小块表决,能大幅度减少哈夫变换的总计算量,而参数检测的精度保持不变.      

顺载和管径对管内水沸腾两相流流动性的影响

利用地面转台旋转产生的离心力模拟飞行过载,并在此过载作用下进行了不同管径内沸水两相流实验.通过改变过载大小、管径、沸水流量等参数,得到沸水流动特性的初步变化规律,并对顺载作用下沸水的流型进行了拍摄.结果显示顺载和管径对沸水的流动会产生明显的影响.顺载作用使管内出现了一些新流型,并且增加了流动的不稳定性.压差随顺载的增大而减小,且管径越大其减小的程度越大.实验结果增加了动载下管道内工质流动特性的数据积累,同时对飞行器上蒸发循环制冷系统的理论分析和设计提供一定的借鉴和参考.      

Image restoration of the asymmetric point spread function of a high-resolution remote sensing satellite with time-delayed integration

The calibration and validation team of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute has calibrated and validated the image data of the KOMPSAT-2 since the launch of KOMPSAT-2 on July 28, 2006. The asymmetric phenomenon of the point spread function of the KOMPSAT-2 image data is evident in both the along and the across direction, most likely because KOMPSAT-2 has a 1 m ground sample distance high-resolution camera with time-delayed integration. Furthermore, because KOMPSAT-2 is in space, the KOMPSAT-2 image data has been corrected with good results by means of modulation transfer function compensation.     

基于编队控制的自适应HELLO更新算法

在无人机(UAVs)编队自组织网络中,针对无人机之间位置信息更新周期不合理,从而导致编队控制不稳定和控制开销过大的问题,提出一种基于无人机编队控制的自适应HELLO更新算法。该算法应用编队控制稳定性理论推导出无人机组成期望编队的控制延时上限,结合该延时上限和编队运动状态自适应地设定HELLO更新周期。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法与固定HELLO更新周期算法相比,既能保证在组编控制过程的稳定性,又能实时维护稳定阶段的链路,并且显著减少网络中不必要的控制开销。