Countermeasure Against Regenerative and Forced Chatter of Flexible Workpieces in Milling Processs Using Bi-directional Excitation

A novel extended methodology for chatter suppression in milling process by applying external forced vibrations to the workpiece in two orthogonal directions which are the feed and cross-feed directions.Both the regenerative and forced chatter suppression during the milling process of flexible workpieces are investigated.Here,the workpiece is subject to a sinusoidal periodic force in the feed direction to disrupt the regenerative effect.Additionally,to minimize the forced chatter,the workpiece is subject to the periodic excitation force in cross-feed direction.This force is proportional to the magnitude of the estimated cutting force in cross-feed direction and has a phase opposite to the cutting force to minimize the vibration amplitudes.The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated numerically and experimentally,for the spindle speed located in both the local minima and local maxima of the stability lobe diagram.The numerical simulations indicate significant suppression effect in terms of vibration amplitudes,resulting in suppression of both the regenerative chatter and the forced chatter.Experiments were conducted by using a workpiece-mounted active stage composed of flexure hinges and driven by piezoelectric actuators.The experimental results agree qualitatively with the numerical simulations.The proposed method indicates a remarkable vibration reduction effect for both regenerative and forced chatters.     

天基监视雷达的距离游走和距离重叠补偿研究

为了实现天基雷达杂波消除、高分辨率的角度估计和广域监视功能,采用三通道相位中心偏置天线（DPCA）/monopulse（单脉冲）信号处理系统。天基雷达的运动和地球自转,使得地球上每一点的杂波都产生了附加的多普勒成分——距离游走效应。距离游走与距离重叠效应相结合,显著地降低DPCA处理算法的杂波抑制性能。针对距离游走效应在相干处理阶段进行反向补偿、在非相干积累阶段采用线性内插的方法进行校正,针对距离重叠效应采用基于普罗米修斯结构的波形分集技术进行校正。实验结果显示,提出的距离游走和距离重叠综合补偿方案显著提高杂波抑制效果。
     

Deorbiting with electrodynamic tethers: comparison between different tether configurations

Electrodynamic tethers have been recently proposed for satellite and rocket upper stage deorbiting to mitigate the debris problem at Low Earth Orbits (LEOs). The deorbiting performance of several electrodynamic tethers, where the electron collection from the ionosphere is obtained with either simple bare wires or bare wires terminated with conducting spherical collectors, was analyzed and compared. Our results indicate that the use of the spherical collectors at the positive termination of the system significantly enhances the deorbiting capabilities of the electrodynamic bare tethers.     

束丝SiC纤维增强铝复合材料界面TEM研究

利用透射电镜 (TEM )对由几种不同方法制备的束丝SiC纤维增强铝复合材料 (包括超声液相浸渗法制备的复合丝、由复合丝热压得到的板材以及由真空液相压渗法制备的板材等 )的界面微观特征进行了研究 ,结果显示 ,制造态及 5 5 0℃× 1h热暴露条件下复合材料没有发生界面反应 ,在 6 5 0℃× 1h热暴露条件下有厚度 10 0～2 0 0nm的界面反应区。该研究表明 ,SiC/Al复合材料在制备工艺条件下具有有良好的界面化学相容性     

航空结构动力分析系统HAJIF-Ⅱ

HAJIF-Ⅱ是中国航空研究院领导研制的航空结构动力分析系统。它可以进行结构的固有动力特性计算,以及带主动控制系统的飞机颤振计算和突风响应计算。它具有31条固定流程、2600条FORTRAN语句。允许使用99个原级子结构,每个子结构的自由度数可达7000。颤振计算和突风响应计算中,可以使用50个形态。非定常空气动力计算的分块数可达300个。在刚度矩阵和质量矩阵的管理上,采用超元矩阵方法做“宏观处理”,并用有效列方法做“微观处理”,发展了新的同时迭代算法,以提高实特征值计算的效率。设计了比较完整的形态综合法计算程序,除固定界面法和自由界面法之外,还发展了分级综合和逐步综合的新方法。非定常空气动力计算方面,引入了用曲线拟合方法把谐振荡空气动力转入拉氏平面的技术。用本系统计算了一批典型的结构,取得了良好结果。     

缩尺模拟板相关性研究

介绍了模拟板由小模型到大模型的研制过程，着重讨论了模拟板小模型与大模型在流场总压恢复系数、周向不均匀度、低压区范围等方面的相关性问题。研究结果表明由小模型到大模型的研制方案是正确可行的。     

基于残余应力分布的框类零件装夹方案优选的有限元模拟

 非均匀分布的残余应力是引起工件变形的主要原因。为了揭示装夹方案对残余应力的影响,利用有限元技术模拟了工件加工过程中不同的装夹方案,并分析了模拟结果。结果表明,装夹位置对残余应力分布具有重要影响,而装夹顺序对残余应力的分布和幅值无较大影响。通过进一步对比分析各种装夹方案中残余应力引起的工件变形得出结论:夹具分布较平均的装夹方案可获得比较均布的残余应力和较小的变形。     

β Cep stars from a spectroscopic point of view

In this review we present the current status of line-profile-variation studies of β Cep stars. Such studies have been performed for 26 bright members of this class of pulsating stars in the past 25 years. We describe all these currently available data and summarize the interpretations based on them in terms of the excited pulsation modes. We emphasize that line-profile variations offer a much more detailed picture of the pulsational behaviour of pulsating stars compared to ground-based photometric data. The latter, however, remain necessary to unravel the often complex frequency pattern and to achieve unambiguous mode identification for multiperiodic β Cep stars and also to derive the pulsational properties of the faint members of the class. We highlight the statistical properties of the sample of 26 stars for which accurate spectroscopic studies are available and point out some future prospects. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

利用压电驱动器改善飞机横滚性能的试验验证

利用分布粘帖在矩形机翼上下两面的压电驱动器,探索使用该类结构提高飞行器横滚能力的可能性。通过风洞模型设计、材料性能测试、模型固有特性测试、压电柔度矩阵测试等试验项目,保证了有限元模型的计算精度,最终通过模型的风洞试验验证了利用气动弹性效应,获得了附加升力与横滚力矩的方案。该原理性试验说明利用分布式压电驱动器改善横滚性能是可行的。