Numerical simulation of aerodynamic interaction for a tilt rotor aircraft in helicopter mode

A rotor CFD solver is developed for simulating the aerodynamic interaction phenomenon among rotor, wing and fuselage of a tilt rotor aircraft in its helicopter mode. The unsteady Navier–Stokes equations are discretized in inertial frame and embedded grid system is adopted for describing the relative motion among blades and nacelle/wing/fuselage. A combination of multi-layer embedded grid and ‘‘extended hole fringe" technique is complemented in original grid system to tackle grid assembly difficulties arising from the narrow space among different aerodynamic components, and to improve the interpolation precision by decreasing the cell volume discrepancy among different grid blocks. An overall donor cell searching and automatic hole cutting technique is used for grid assembly, and the solution processes are speeded up by introduction of Open MP parallel method. Based on this solver, flow fields and aerodynamics of a tilt rotor aircraft in hover are simulated with several rotor collective angles, and the corresponding states of an isolated rotor and rotor/wing/fuselage model are also computed to obtain reference solution.Aerodynamic interference influences among the rotor and wing/fuselage/nacelle are analyzed,and some meaningful conclusions are drawn.     

落儿岭-土地岭断裂几何结构及晚第四纪活动特征初探

落儿岭-土地岭断裂是东大别地区重要的发震构造,然而限于自然地理条件等因素,前人对其的研究并不充分。本文以发生多次中强地震的落儿岭-土地岭断裂为研究对象,在高精度卫星影像解译的基础上,通过详细的野外地质地貌调查,尤其是对典型断层剖面进行分析,研究落儿岭-土地岭断裂的断错地质地貌特征、几何结构及活动特征。通过野外调查并结合其他资料分析认为落儿岭-土地岭断裂为发育于大别造山带内部的一条走向NE、向NW陡倾的断裂带。依据地质地貌特征及地震活动性,断裂可以划分为杨树沟-黑石渡段和黑石渡-横塘岗乡段两个几何段落。断裂最新活动时代为中更新世晚期—晚更新世早期,断裂最新活动继承了中生代以来的运动方式,以兼具右旋走滑的拉张正断为主。     

高校校报学生记者队伍建设探析

办好高校校报离不开一支高素质的学生记者队伍,这既是办好校报的重要条件,也是高校人才培养的需要。在阐述学生记者队伍建设的内涵和现实意义的基础上,从学生记者队伍的选拔、培养、管理等方面,论述了加强学生记者队伍建设的主要举措。     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

基于仿真的高超声速巡航飞行器系统效能评估

在工程/交战级攻防对抗仿真与SEA方法相结合的效能评估框架中,基于测度论提出了效能指标及其计算方法,评估了处于设计阶段的高超声速巡航飞行器,很大程度上避免了人为因素对飞行器系统效能的影响.最后,以一个简单的战情为应用对象,使用基于HLA开发的攻防对抗仿真系统,评估了高超声速巡航飞行器的系统效能.     

测控设备远程集中监控架构设计与实现

对已在使用的具有远程监控功能的测控设备分别采用监控代理,设备的改造套量多,工作量大,易对设备正常运行造成干扰,且风险分散。针对设备远程集中管理建设中存在的这个问题,在分析设备监控现状的基础上,提出了基于集中委托代理来实现测控设备远程集中监控的监控层次和体系架构,并以简单网络管理协议为例给出了实现的方法。结果表明,该架构和方法建设风险集中,易于控制,监控效率高,便于监控信息的二次应用。     

Chapman方程同伦分析方法求解研究

Chapman方程是再入领域的经典方程,适用于对航天器再入轨迹规律的研究,但难以得到其解析解,故提出利用同伦分析方法(HAM)求解Chapman方程解析解。将平衡滑翔再入近似解析解作为HAM的初始猜测解形式,并通过选取合适的辅助线性算子和基函数,得到Chapman方程在小升阻比下的同伦解。仿真结果表明,基于HAM得到的解析解与数值解能够很好地吻合,验证了该方法的有效性和精确性。     

一种多核实时图像处理模块设计与实现

实时图像处理能力是嵌入式系统中影响系统性能的核心因素.为充分挖掘多核DSP性能,从计算机系统结构的角度出发,开展对多核DSP实时图像处理体系结构的研究,设计了一种基于TMS320 C6678的实时图像处理模块.采用FPGA进行实时图像的采集和缓存,利用四线RapidIO高速接口完成FPGA与DSP之间的数据传输,并设计了四级图像缓冲流水处理结构,实现了图像采集、缓存、处理和发送的并行进行.设计了一套基于数据块共享的实时图像处理多核协同处理机制,可以充分利用C6678八个核的优势,实现对图像的实时处理.     

组合动力空天飞行器关键技术

针对组合动力系统的工作特征和空天飞行器的任务特点,总结组合动力空天飞行器面临的主要问题,并梳理了该类飞行器存在的主要关键技术。从气动布局、机体/推进一体化、热防护/热管理、制导、控制、地面和飞行试验等方面,详细阐述各类关键技术存在的难点,总结各类技术的发展现状,并分析给出未来可能的发展途径和方向。相关研究可指导未来组合动力空天飞行器的技术攻关。     

考虑裂纹形状变化的TC4钛合金振动疲劳裂纹扩展寿命预测

对TC4板材试件进行振动疲劳裂纹扩展试验,测得裂纹扩展寿命与裂纹长度之间的关系.使用超景深显微镜对裂纹形状进行观测和分析,拟合裂纹形状参数.将拟合表达式应用于应力强度因子幅值的计算中,并对裂纹扩展寿命进行预测.结果显示:裂纹形状参数对预测结果影响较大.当该参数取定值时,预测结果与试验结果误差较大.而所拟合的拟合表达式可以简单、准确地预测裂纹扩展寿命.