数控机床结合部刚度的计算方法研究

现代机床日益向高速、高加速、高效、高精度和大型化、集成化发展,其动态特性的优劣,将直接影响机床的加工性能。论文对影响机床结构建模精度的关键部位——结合部的国内外研究现状进行了综述,分析了各种当前普遍使用的建模方法的优缺点。着眼于获得可用于设计阶段结构优化和性能预测的结合面刚度的计算方法,论文提出了一种基于结合部本构关系的数控机床结合部刚度的研究方法,实例证明这种将实验方法、数值方法和理论方法综合运用的研究思想是实用可行的。     

落儿岭-土地岭断裂几何结构及晚第四纪活动特征初探

落儿岭-土地岭断裂是东大别地区重要的发震构造,然而限于自然地理条件等因素,前人对其的研究并不充分。本文以发生多次中强地震的落儿岭-土地岭断裂为研究对象,在高精度卫星影像解译的基础上,通过详细的野外地质地貌调查,尤其是对典型断层剖面进行分析,研究落儿岭-土地岭断裂的断错地质地貌特征、几何结构及活动特征。通过野外调查并结合其他资料分析认为落儿岭-土地岭断裂为发育于大别造山带内部的一条走向NE、向NW陡倾的断裂带。依据地质地貌特征及地震活动性,断裂可以划分为杨树沟-黑石渡段和黑石渡-横塘岗乡段两个几何段落。断裂最新活动时代为中更新世晚期—晚更新世早期,断裂最新活动继承了中生代以来的运动方式,以兼具右旋走滑的拉张正断为主。     

高精度导弹射程精确计算方法

针对靶场导弹射程精确计算存在的问题,提出了利用微积分算法改进导弹射程的精确计算,具体采用曲线积分的方法,详细推导了一种不同于传统导弹射程精确计算的新方法,并提供了此方法的具体算法和模型。在理论分析的基础上,采用新方法对算例数据进行计算和分析,结果表明:用新方法计算得到的导弹射程精度达到亚毫米级,且精度与导弹射程大小无关。该方法已在靶场导弹射程的计算中得到成功应用。     

Critical Length of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Based Oscillators

The critical lengths of an oscillator based on double-walled carbon nanotubes （DWCNTs） are studied by energy minimization and molecular dynamics simulation. Van der Waals （vdW） potential energy in DWCNTs is shown to be changed periodically with the lattice matching of the inner and outer tubes by using atomistic models with energy minimization method. If the coincidence length between the inner and outer tubes is long enough, the restoring force cannot drive the DWCNT to slide over the vdW potential barrier to assure the DWCNT acts as an oscillator. The critical coincidence lengths of the oscillators are predicted by a very simple equation and then con- firmed with energy minimization method for both the zigzag/zigzag system and the armchair/armchair system. The critical length of the armchair/armchair system is much larger than that of the zigzag/zigzag system. The vdW po- tential energy fluctuation of the armchair/armchair system is weaker than that of the zigzag/zigzag system. So it is easier to slide over the barrier for the armchair/armchair system. The critical lengths of zigzag/zigzag DWCNT- based oscillator are found increasing along with temperature, by molecular dynamics simulations.     

TS-InSAR analysis for monitoring ground deformation in Lanzhou New District,the loess Plateau of China,from 2017 to 2019

Large-scale land creation projects involving the cutting of mountains to infill gullies for construction have been carried out in Lanzhou New District (LZND). However, there is an urgent need for comprehensive and detailed research on the spatiotemporal evolution of ground deformation in LZND. Based on Sentinel-1A SAR data, combined with the urban geological background, the ground deformation in LZND from 2017 to 2019 was analysed. Two independent, multi-temporal techniques, persistent scatterers interferometry (PS-InSAR) and the small baseline subset (SBAS-InSAR), were used to calculate the deformation time series, and the results were cross-verified. The time series-monitoring results of the SBAS and PS calculations exhibited strong consistency in LZND and verified the high reliability of the experimental results. The results showed the whole surface of the LZND from March 2017 to October 2019 maintained stability, and the deformation rate was primarily in the range of ?10 to 10 mm/year. However, ground deformation in the Xicha area was evident. The maximum annual deformation rates monitored by SBAS-InSAR and PS-InSAR were ?52.48 mm/year and ?56.35 mm/year, respectively. The most typical deformation areas include the built-up area and the land creation area. The surface subsidence area was concentrated in the filling area. The ground deformation range of LZND kept expanding and accelerating from 2017 to 2019. Land creation, urban construction, geology and precipitation were the primary factors contributing to local severe ground deformation. The results of this study provide reference for the regional urban planning in LZND.     

预先危险分析方法在航管二次雷达站运行管理中的应用

本文对预先危险分析方法作了简单介绍。重点研究了PHA在航管二次雷达站运行管理中的应用，找出了广汉机场航管二次雷达站运行管理中存在的危险源，采用定性和定量的方法从危险的后果严重程度和发生可能性两方面对风险进行了分析，提出了控制危险性的有效措施。     

Preparation, microstructure and hydrolysis performance of highly active AI-Li alloys

研究了机械球磨法制备的铝锂合金微观结构与水解性能,考察了金属锂含量和其他金属掺杂的影响,并探讨了相关的改善机制及水解机理.结果表明,增加锂含量和其他金属(X:Bi,Sn,Ga和In)掺杂,可明显改善铝合金的水解性能.通过XRD、SEM和水解测试等实验分析,增加锂含量的作用在于:在球磨过程中减小合金粉颗粒尺寸；金属锂水解释放大量的热量和碱性物质LiOH改善铝的水解动力学.其次,掺杂金属X与金属锂形成金属间化合物LiX,LiX与AIX在水中易形成双重腐蚀电池,促进了金属铝的水解动力学.     

PAC,PAM复合絮凝剂处理不同浊度水的动力学和机理研究

本文系统了无机高分子铝盐ＰＡＣ与有机高分子ＰＡＭ复合絮凝剂处理不同浊度水的絮凝效果、性能和机理。测定了最佳投药量、最佳水力条件及余浊变化、密度变化等，并一微摄影后摄了絮凝过程不同阶段的矾花大小。为管式絮凝器用于处理不同浊度术的设计研制提供了理论依据。 处     

自由剪切层速度比对大尺度相干结构的影响

 自由剪切层的速度比对层中大尺度相干结构空间发展有重要影响。本文采用数值模拟方法对其进行了探讨,所得结果与稳定性理论结果及实验数据符合较好。     

AP与HMX作用的“连锁互动”机制

研究了NEPE推进剂中AP与HMX的相互作用。基于凝相机理与热解实验,从分子层面和化学反应的角度,结合价键、形式电荷、链反应等理论和固体单元推进剂的燃烧状况,提出了AP与HMX间的“连锁互动”机制。有NH3与NO2等活性物种参与的“放热连锁、物种互动”过程,可以有效提高NEPE推进剂燃速并在一定程度上改善其燃烧性能。