实时数据库的主动机制研究与实现

主动机制是实时数据库管理系统（ＤＢＭＳ）的一个重要功能。在主动机制的基础上,实时ＤＢＭＳ能够根据数据库中某些数据及环境的变化,主动地作出一定的反应,执行预先设计的动作,而不仅仅是被动地执行用户的命令。文中主要介绍一个实时ＤＢＭＳ的主动子系统,采用事件－条件－动作的规则来实现其主动功能;讨论了规则的表示和存储结构,规则子系统的系统结构及与ＤＢＭＳ的联系;并详细介绍了条件评价器、规则检索优化、规则冲突     

格栅翼减阻特性研究

为了探索减少格栅翼阻力的方法和途径 ,进行了超声速M∞ =2 .5 2 1下格栅翼的边框几何形状和尺寸以及格栅翼茎厚度、格栅几何形状对格栅翼阻力特性影响的风洞实验。结果显示 ,格栅翼的边框对格栅翼的阻力影响最大 ,选择合适的边框厚度和剖面形状可以有效地减少格栅翼的阻力     

Volatile Trapping in Martian Clathrates

Thermodynamic conditions suggest that clathrates might exist on Mars. Despite observations which show that the dominant condensed phases on the surface of Mars are solid carbon dioxide and water ice, clathrates have been repeatedly proposed to play an important role in the distribution and total inventory of the planet’s volatiles. Here we review the potential consequences of the presence of clathrates on Mars. We investigate how clathrates could be a potential source for the claimed existence of atmospheric methane. In this context, plausible clathrate formation processes, either in the close subsurface or at the base of the cryosphere, are reviewed. Mechanisms that would allow for methane release into the atmosphere from an existing clathrate layer are addressed as well. We also discuss the proposed relationship between clathrate formation/dissociation cycles and how potential seasonal variations influence the atmospheric abundances of argon, krypton and xenon. Moreover, we examine several Martian geomorphologic features that could have been generated by the dissociation of extended subsurface clathrate layers. Finally we investigate the future in situ measurements, as well as the theoretical and experimental improvements that will be needed to better understand the influence of clathrates on the evolution of Mars and its atmosphere.     

模态法辨识针刺C/ C 复合材料弹性模量

针对传统方法测量C/ C 复合材料弹性模量精度差问题,提出了一种利用模态试验辨识材料弹性 模量的新方法。数值仿真结果表明板件材料振动频率与弹性模量之间存在模糊对应关系,利用此关系采用二 分法及二阶响应面近似模型对材料弹性模量进行辨识,并分别利用各向同性薄壁板件及正交各向异性薄壁板 件对此方法进行验证,计算结果误差最大为16. 67%,最小仅为0. 5%,表明该方法准确有效。最后将其应用于 针刺C/ C 复合材料,获得了其弹性模量。仿真及试验结果均表明该方法无损、高效且准确度高。     

复合材料机尾罩减重设计

根据复合材料层压板及夹层结构设计原则提出了某飞机机尾罩复合材料设计方案,结合复合材料强度计算方法进行有限元分析及强度校核。分析结果表明:在满足静强度的前提下,与金属机尾罩相比,复合材料机尾罩重量减少28.4%。     

Potential Effects of Surface Temperature Variations and Disturbances and Thermal Convection on the Mars InSight HP<Superscript>3</Superscript> Heat-Flow Determination

The HP³ instrument on the InSight lander mission will measure subsurface temperatures and thermal conductivities from which heat flow in the upper few meters of the regolith at the landing site will be calculated. The parameter to be determined is steady-state conductive heat flow, but temperatures may have transient perturbations resulting from surface temperature changes and there could be a component of thermal convection associated with heat transport by vertical flow of atmospheric gases over the depth interval of measurement. The experiment is designed so that it should penetrate to a depth below which surface temperature perturbations are smaller than the required measurement precision by the time the measurements are made. However, if the measurements are delayed after landing, and/or the probe does not penetrate to the desired depth, corrections may be necessary for the transient perturbations. Thermal convection is calculated to be negligible, but these calculations are based on unknown physical properties of the Mars regolith. The effects of thermal convection should be apparent at shallow depths where transient thermal perturbations would be observed to deviate from conductive theory. These calculations were required during proposal review and their probability of predicting a successful measurement a prerequisite for mission approval. However, their uncertainties lies in unmeasured physical parameters of the Mars regolith.     

简化DDF算法及其在单星对星无源定轨跟踪中的应用

单星对星无源定轨跟踪是典型的非线性滤波问题,其中非线性滤波算法至关重要.DDF.算法具有良好的精度与稳定性且适用范同更广,不过计算量较大.单星对星无源定轨中系统噪声通常是加性高斯的,根据这一特点对标准DDF算法进行简化.简化后加性噪声可以进行单独处理,基于此,提出一种计算复杂度更低的SD-DF算法,并运用于仅测角条件下的单星对星无源定轨跟踪.SDDF算法具有比EKF更高的精度和更好的稳定性,其性能与标准DDF相同但是计算耗时更少,特别适合于单星对星无源定轨跟踪实时处理.     

干摩擦面上接触应力分布的混合分析法

为准确而方便地获得诸如航空发动机风扇（转子）叶片凸肩（叶冠）之间的干摩擦接触面上的应用力分布，将光测弹性实验方法与有限元数值计算方法结合，建立一种求解接触应力的滋合法。用云纹干涉法提取光弹模型接触面的位称作为计算的边界条件，获得接触面上的接触应力。该方法提高了计算方法的精度和效率，也克服了单纯用实验方法求解接触应力的困难和花费大的缺点。应用混合法分析了航空发动机带凸肩风扇叶片在高速旋转时凸肩间接触面上的接触应力，比较混合法一光弹性法所得接触应力分布，两的结果比较一致。     

大攻角非对称涡特性及消除侧向力和力矩方法

本文提出了一个消除非对称力的头部外形方案。通过风洞实验,论证了方案是有效和稳定的。实验发现由对称涡向非对称涡的转变有一个不稳定区,建议用动态测力,得到与激光蒸汽屏流场相一致的结果,并研究其相互关系。     

某直升机全复合材料尾段结构优化设计研究

以蒙皮复合材料各方向铺层的厚度为设计变量,对直升机全复合材料尾段结构进行静力分析以及优化设计,使其在满足结构刚度、强度约束的条件下结构重量最轻.应用ANSYS软件,采用APDL参数化编程语言,实现参数化建模、静力分析以及优化设计.应用四种约束方法,提高优化结果的可靠性.优化结果表明,结构重量较初始经验设计减轻了50%左右,载荷分配更加合理,消除了一些应力集中现象,使其更好的满足全部的约束条件,达到预期的优化效果.