分级时效工艺对1420Al—Li合金组织与性能的影响

研究了分级时效工艺对1420Al-Li合金组织与性能的影响，试验结果表明：经70℃／12h＋120℃／4－10h工艺分级时效处理可使1420Al-Li合金的综合力学性能得到显著的提高；分级时效工艺使1420Al-Li合金析出的δ‘相粒子分布均匀、尺寸细小。     

微波辐射定标场地面接收机通道自校准设计

微波辐射定标场的地面接收机是卫星雷达外定标的主要设备之一，由于整个雷达系统对精度要求很高，因此作为系统外定标的地面接收机，其自身参数的实时校准就显得尤为重要。本文对地面接收机的接收通道设计了一种自校准方案，阐述了其校准原理和校准步骤，并给出了设计实现框图，分析了其中的关键技术。     

低雷诺数翼型和跨声速翼型边界层计算

本文利用边界层动量积分方程和平均流动能积分方程兼容计算了翼面的层流和湍流边界层流动。文中采用一种e~9型转捩判别公式预测翼面存在层流分离气泡情况的转捩位置。并引入对剪应力系数C_r的滞后方程以体现湍流中雷诺应力的历程效应。为避免在翼面流动分离时边界层方程的奇异,采用反解法计算。算例表明,计算与测量结果吻合良好。     

钝尾车辆被动通风减阻方法的数值模拟

为了减小车辆阻力,提高燃油利用率,提出了一种钝尾车辆的被动通风减阻方法,即在钝尾车辆的下部适当部位开一个适当尺寸的通孔,以便为均衡车体前后的压力提供一个通道,当车辆行驶时,使得车体前部的"高压"气体能够通过这个孔流到相对"低压"的车体底部区域,从而减少车辆的压差阻力以降低燃油消耗。并对其在10、15、20、25、30及35m/s的各种通常的行驶速度下进行了3-D数值模拟,结果证明这种减阻方法的十分有效。     

复合材料翼盒弯扭耦合效应的研究

通过对翼盒弯扭耦合本构方程的研究,介绍了弯扭耦合系数的概念及数学表达式,分析了复合材料铺层的偏转角和铺向角对弯扭耦合效应的影响,并可以得到出现最大弯扭耦合效应时铺层结构的偏转角和铺向角.应用ANSYS软件对复合材料翼盒结构进行有限元的数值仿真.结果表明,得到的偏转角和铺向角的理论解与数值解具有良好的一致性.     

人工智能系统发动机故障诊断

作为人工智能研究中面向实际应用的课题，本系统综合安２４飞机发动机故障诊断的专家经验和各种典型实例，用基于规则的演绎推理系统，实现了对飞机发动机故障的经验性诊断。并利用人机对话方式，提供推理报告，进行自学习（机器学习）。系统模型由知识库、推理机制、自学习机制及解释机制四个模块构成，它们相对独立，能进行平行处理。有利于调试、修改及扩充新知识。同时本系统还有效地解决了栈空间的问题。其调试结果表明：与ＩＮＳＩＧＨＴ２相比，响应时间短，速度快，功能强。并有较好的用户界面。具有一定的实用性。     

虚拟战场环境中直升机自主飞行仿真

虚拟战场环境在部队训练和武器系统评估中正在发挥越来越大的作用。虚拟战场环境中除了人在回路中的武器仿真器外，还存在大量计算机生成的自主运动的虚拟武器平台。以直升机为研究对象，考虑直升机作战环境与运用特点，对直升机在地形约束下的自主飞行进行了仿真。应用结果表明，利用此方法可以在虚拟战场环境中实现虚拟直升机的逼真运动。     

Role of ionospheric effects and plasma sheet dynamics in the formation of auroral arcs

At the ionospheric level, the substorm onset (expansion phase) is marked by the initial brightening and subsequent breakup of a pre-existing auroral arc. According to the field line resonance (FLR) wave model, the substorm-related auroral arc is caused by the field-aligned current carried by FLRs. The FLRs are standing shear Alfvén wave structures that are excited along the dipole/quasi-dipole lines of the geomagnetic field. The FLRs (that can cause auroral arc) thread from the Earthward edge of the plasma sheet and link the auroral arc to the plasma sheet region of 6–15 R _E. The region is associated with magnetic fluctuations that result from the nonlinear wave-wave interactions of the cross-field current-instability. The instability (excited at the substorm onset) disrupts the cross-tail current which is built up during the growth phase of the substorms and results in magnetic fluctuations. The diversion of the current to polar regions can lead to auroral arc intensification. The current FLR model is based on the amplitude equations that describe the nonlinear space-time evolution of FLRs in the presence of ponderomotive forces exerted by large amplitude FLRs (excited during substorms). The present work will modify the FLR wave model to include the effects arising from magnetic fluctuations that result from current disruption near the plasma sheet (6–15 R _E). The nonlinear evolution of FLRs is coupled with the dynamics of plasma sheet through a momentum exchange term (resulting from magnetic fluctuations due to current disruption) in the generalized Ohm's law. The resulting amplitude equations including the effects arising from magnetic fluctuations can be used to study the structure of the auroral arcs formed during substorms. We have also studied the role of feedback mechanism (in a dipole geometry of the geomagnetic field) in the formation of the discrete auroral arc observed on the nightside magnetosphere. The present nonlinear dispersive model (NDM) is extended to include effects arising from the low energy electrons originating from the plasma sheet boundary layer. These electrons increase the ionospheric conductivity in a localized patch and enhance the field-aligned current through a feedback mechanism. The feedback effects were studied numerically in a dipole geometry using the the NDM. The numerical studies yield the magnitude of the field-aligned current that is large enough to form a discrete auroral arc. Our studies provide theoretical support to the observational work of Newell et al. that the feedback instability plays a major role in the formation of the discrete auroral arcs observed on the nightside magnetosphere.     

可移动式六极束管型铯原子钟

描述了一种可移动式铯原子钟的设计和性能。该装置可断续或连续运行,结构独特、潜力较大,在一定使用环境下,主要技术指标达到了国外商品铯钟相应的先进水平。     

金属材料疲劳短裂纹扩展研究综述

本文论述了近几十年来国内外关于疲劳短裂纹的一些理论模型和实验现象等;重点研究了短裂纹的"V"型扩展规律及其特有的非扩展裂纹行为;通过各种不同复杂程度的理论模型,说明了短裂纹"V"型扩展规律,并给出了非扩展裂纹的计算方法;通过试验方法,分析了物件的形式、缺口塑性区、微观结构和试验环境等因素对短裂纹的"V"型扩展规律和非扩展裂纹行为的影响。