精化杂交Mindlin板单元的几何非线性分析

基于放松单元间连续性要求约束的广义变分原理,建立了用于几何非线性分析的非协调四边形精化杂交Mindlin板元,其非线性单元刚度矩阵可按假定应变模式分解.本文列式与现有非线性杂交混合列式的主要区别在于,它吸收了现有线性杂交元列式的所有优点,引入了非协调模式和正交化.数值结果表明,正交化法可有效地改善单元的计算精度和效率,非协调模式可克服Mindlin板的自锁问题.     

模糊综合评价方法在科研项目评价中的应用

院校科研成果的综合评价历来是评判机关和研究单位普遍关注的问题.传统的评价方法有总分法、加权平均法.但当评价指标是模糊概念,权重也带有模糊性时,传统的评价方法就不合适了.在分析院校科研项目评价工作的基础上,从定性分析和定量评估相结合的角度出发,应用层次分析法和模糊数学中的相关知识,采用模糊多级综合评判方法对科研项目进行评价,并通过实例分析说明这一方法用于评价科研项目结果可信,操作简单,有广泛的应用背景.     

地-月低能耗转移轨道中途修正问题研究

采用地-月低能耗转移轨道的探测器从地球停泊轨道转移到极月轨道一般需要3~4个月时间,这类转移轨道对入轨精度有较高的要求。本文对地月转移轨道中途修正问题进行了研究。文中结合地-月低能耗转移轨道的特点,给出一种分段式多目标多次中途修正方案。利用显式制导结合牛顿迭代,分别以地球和月球作为中心天体求解兰伯特问题,在假设探测器各种轨道误差的基础上进行了蒙特卡罗仿真。采用该方法一般需要3~5次中途修正能够满足月球探测器环月轨道入轨精度要求,整个转移过程燃料消耗小于传统地月转移轨道。文中给出的仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性。     

导弹武器系统计量保障

为确保某型野战防空导弹武器系统将来服役过程中的战备完好性,具备随时准确执行预定任务的能力,发挥其应有的战斗效能,装备计量保障工作是一项必不可少的工作。结合该型号的特点充分考虑检测设备及其校准设备要求,详细分析了装备计量保障,并针对装备的寿命周期阶段提出了计量保障体系建设的初步设想。     

Active vibration suppression for flexible satellites using a novel component synthesis method

This paper is devoted to developing a closed-loop vibration suppression controller for a satellite with large flexible appendages based on component synthesis vibration suppression (CSVS) method. The dynamics model of a flexible satellite is firstly established by using the Newton–Euler methodology, and the dynamics model of the flywheel is also developed. A novel CSVS method is presented based on zero-vibration differentiator (ZVD), which can guarantee multi-order vibration suppression. Combined with the proposed CSVS method, traditional closed-loop controllers such as PD or sliding mode controllers can be applied to active vibration suppression. The stability of the proposed closed-loop CSVS controller is proved by the Lyapunov theory. Subsequently, the dynamic optimal control allocation algorithm is proposed for six flywheels, and a novel nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller is developed to obtain practical voltage control input for the flywheel drive control system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

嫦娥四号着陆点区域高分辨率数字高程模型构建

嫦娥四号登月探测器成功着陆于冯·卡门撞击坑内,实现了人类历史上首次月背软着陆。嫦娥四号登月探测器着陆区的高分辨率数字高程模型(DEM)对后续任务顺利开展至关重要,着陆点区域的三维地形可为月球探测提供关键空间信息支撑,但在嫦娥四号着陆点区域,月球轨道激光高度计生成的DEM/LOLA DEM分辨率仅有30 m,未见公布高分辨率DEM。基于高分辨率的月球勘测轨道飞行器窄角相机(LROC NAC)影像,利用摄影测量法和阴影恢复形状方法(SFS)针对嫦娥四号着陆点区域,生成了着陆点区域的高分辨率DEM。结果表明,SFS法生成的DEM分辨率更高,重建的地形更加精细。     

Three-dimensional analysis of relationship between relative orientation and motion modes

Target motion modes have a close relationship with the relative orientation of missile-totarget in three-dimensional highly maneuvering target interception. From the perspective of relationship between the sensor coordinate system and the target body coordinate system, a basic model of sensor is stated and the definition of relative angular velocity between the two coordinate systems is introduced firstly. Then, the three-dimensional analytic expressions of relative angular velocity for different motion modes are derived and simplified by analyzing the influences of target centroid motion, rotation around centroid and relative motion. Finally, the relationships of the relative angular velocity directions and values with motion modes are discussed. Simulation results validate the rationality of the theoretical analysis. It is demonstrated that there are significant differences of the relative orientation in different motion modes which include luxuriant information about motion modes. The conclusions are significant for the research of motion mode identification,maneuver detection, maneuvering target tracking and interception using target signatures.     

基于小波分析的氢涡轮泵低温轴承保持架故障特征辨识

提出了小波分析与短时傅立叶分析相结合的方法来分析处理滚动轴承的振动信号,提取对应于轴承保持架的特定频率成分有助于准确地判断轴承保持架的健康状况.研究结果表明,在氢涡轮泵低温轴承保持架故障特征辨识中,综合利用小波分析与短时傅立叶分析能够更形象、更直观地识别出特定的频率成分.     

一种空间相机指向机构构型设计及分析

通过分析比较不同构型的指向机构特点,提出一种轻小型月球着陆器相机三自由度指向机构设计方案,研制出原理样机.建立了相机指向机构运动学模型,对不同工况的相机指向机构的力矩裕度及冲击进行了分析,基于有限元分析对相机指向机构进行模态分析,得到机构主要频率及对应振型,可为相机指向机构优化设计提供重要依据.     

黏弹阻尼技术在航天器上的应用与展望

黏弹阻尼技术作为一种被动振动控制技术,可有效改善航天器的载荷环境.文章对黏弹阻尼技术在航天领域的应用(包括航天器发射段和在轨段)进行了综述,指出了航天黏弹阻尼技术发展的薄弱环节,提出了有针对性的4项建议,涵盖了建模、空间环境试验、优化技术和试验验证方面的内容,并对未来技术的发展作了展望.