利用多普勒原理测量微机电系统中微结构的动态特性

介绍了将显微扫描激光多普勒测振仪与基础激振法相结合的微结构动态特性的非接触无损测量方法、扫描激光多普勒测振仪的工作原理、设计的基础激振器及其驱动信号.并给出典型微结构--微悬臂梁的测量结果.测量结果与理论计算及有限元仿真结果相符,验证了该方法的有效性.     

不同载荷方式下MDYB-3有机玻璃的变形与破坏行为

 为了理解和评价MDYB-3定向有机玻璃的力学行为,采用CSS44100电子万能试验机,分离式Hopkinson技术和MTS液压伺服试验机分别进行了5种不同类型的力学试验。这些试验包括力学各向异性试验、穿孔试验、应变率从0.001 s^-1到 2 000 s^-1和初始温度从218 K 到 373 K的单轴拉、压试验、等幅应力控制下不同应力集中系数的双边缺口试样疲劳试验。同时采用光学显微镜对变形试样的破坏和断裂进行了观察和分析。结果表明：①MDYB-3定向有机玻璃呈现明显的各向异性性能;②沿板面法线方向MDYB-3定向有机玻璃具有更高的硬度和强度,在穿孔或冲击条件下它以脆性分层破裂和散落为破坏形式;③MDYB-3定向有机玻璃的力学响应强烈地依赖于应变率和温度,且在拉伸和压缩加载下表现出很大的强度非对称性;④双边带有缺口试样的S-N曲线表明,最大应力幅值较低时,MDYB-3定向有机玻璃的疲劳寿命对缺口不敏感。在循环载荷下裂纹起源与微层特性及层间强度有关,它起源于层间可处在缺口中段部位,最后文中对变形与破坏机理也进行了分析和讨论。     

镀金属碳毡在电磁屏蔽材料中的应用

将三维网络结构的碳毡引入电磁屏蔽材料的应用,对其特有的电磁性能及网络结构作了分析,并进行了复合材料屏蔽效果计算和修正。研究表明：利用碳毡的孔洞结构和尺寸,辅之以金属镀层,能在较宽的频率内对电磁波有良好的屏蔽效率,且不需要很大的填充量。     

虚拟材料技术与材料虚拟实验

提出重新认识材料微观组织结构的思路与必要性,重点介绍已开发的"数字材料"技术与"数值材料"技术以及相关的计算机软件,为今后这一研究领域的技术发展指出了努力的方向.     

复杂结构产品虚拟布局与装配集成系统

在原理方法研究的基础上,以飞行器仪器舱为应用背景,进行原型系统的开发,并给出部分运行实例,表明系统原理及其实现技术具有可行性和实用性.     

Numerical analysis and optimization of boundary layer suction on airfoils

Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%.     

一种临近空间升浮一体飞行器气动布局设计研究

应用理论方法和数值模拟方法开展升浮一体太阳能无人机气动布局设计研究,通过优化选形设计获得高升阻比气动布局,对比两种方法的计算结果以及分析存在差别的原因;应用张线天平支撑风洞试验测试技术,对设计布局开展实验验证研究,建立大展弦比的双机身气动布局风洞试验测试方法,分析了不同雷诺数下实验模型的纵向和横向气动特性影响。研究结果表明:风洞试验结果与设计结果吻合良好,验证了设计结果的可靠性,获得了对总体设计具有指导意义的结论和试验数据结果。     

Design and experimental study of a micro-groove grinding wheel with spray cooling effect

The effectiveness of grinding fluid supply has a crucial impact on grinding quality and efficiency in high speed grinding. In order to improve the cooling and lubrication, through in-depth research of self-inhaling internal cooling method and intermittent grinding mechanism, a new spray cooling method used in high speed grinding is proposed. By referring to the structure of bowl- shaped dispersion disk, the grinding wheel matrix with atomization ability is designed; through studying heat transfer of droplet collision and the influence of micro-groove on the boiling heat transfer, grinding segment with micro-groove is designed to enhance the heat flux of coolant and achieve maximum heat transfer between droplets and grinding contact zone. High-speed grinding experiments on GH4169 with the developed grinding wheel are carried out. The results show that with the micro-groove grinding wheel just 5.4% of pump outlet flow rate and 0.5% of spindle energy is needed to reduce the grinding temperature to 200℃, which means the developed grinding wheel makes cooling high efficient and low energy consuming.     

单扇区管制移交间隔管理模型和算法研究

针对区域管制移交间隔管理问题进行研究,通过分析当前的流量管理模型和算法,提出单个扇区管制移交间隔管理模型。在研究中,引入间隔矩阵概念,以指定时段内的延误控制为目标,分析扇区容量和管制移交高度层选择等限制因素,建立数学模型,并通过间隔增量矩阵的使用来优化算法。算例中采用在国内某区域管制范围内的繁忙时段数据进行了分析和验证。     

CFRP钻削过程的切削热研究进展

以CFRP钻削加工过程的切削热和切削温度为研究对象,从其形成机理、产生的影响以及影响切削热的因素和控制切削热的方法四个方面进行了系统综述,对存在的问题进行了综合分析,并对今后研究方向进行了展望。