发展先进焊接技术 助力中国航空工业——访北京赛福斯特技术有限公司总工程师李从卿

搅拌摩擦焊技术由于其独特的优势,为我国制造业带来革命性的影响.作为中国地区搅拌摩擦焊技术的推广中心--北京赛福斯特技术有限公司近年来在搅拌摩擦焊技术的研发和推广中取得了重大的进展,为搅拌摩擦焊在中国的发展、推广和应用开启了大门.     

Dynamics and operation optimization of partial space elevator with multiple climbers

This work studies the dynamics and optimal stabilization method of a partial space elevator (PSE) system with multiple climbers. All satellites and climbers are assumed as lumped masses that are connected by straight, massless, and inextensible tethers. A general dynamic model is derived for the PSE with multiple climbers. It is found different climber moving patterns of climbers have major influence of dynamic behavior of PSE. Optimal control is used to develop optimal operation modes to suppress the libration of PSE with multiple climbers. Moreover, a new operation mode is proposed to approach the desired mission objectives. It is found that all libration angles can be suppressed to zero by the end of the transfer period if two climbers can be kept at a constant speed. At the same time, the magnitudes of libration angles can be kept bounded by regulating the speed of the middle climber relative to other two climbers.     

圆度标准的建立及复现

介绍了国内外复现圆度标准的方法，并就采用何种标准和复现方法进行了讨论。     

散粒磨粒抛光运动轨迹的分析及数学模型的建立

通过对散粒磨粒抛光过程中的运动轨迹的分析与研究，提出以运动参数为控制因子的磨粒运动轨迹的数学模型，为实现计算机控制抛光过程奠定一定的基础     

运载火箭发射场无人值守加注发射技术研究

针对我国火箭在发射场射前操作项目多、保障人员多的问题，分析了国内外火箭发射场无人值守加注发射的现状。结合火箭射前状态，从火箭系统、地面测发控系统和发射场系统等方面提出了无人值守加注发射总体方案，通过火箭状态远程监测及故障处理技术、连接器零秒脱落技术、箭地接口组合连接技术、连接器自动对接技术和火工品自动短路保护与解保技术等关键技术研究，可提高人员和产品的安全性，为后续我国火箭实现无人值守加注发射提供参考。     

一种SDH光纤传输系统设备时钟的研究与实现

介绍了一种具有很高频率和相位稳定度的ＳＤＨ设备时钟的构成及设计原理，并给出了有关的测试结果，测试结果表明，该ＳＤＨ设备时钟对时钟基准具有很好的跟踪特性。     

基于工程梁理论的联结翼结构重量特性

基于工程梁理论建立了联结翼结构重量特性分析模型,给出了联结翼结构详细的内力解答,研究了联结翼布局参数(包括掠角、反角、端板高度、裁荷比)对于结构重量的影响.研究结果表明:联结翼布局的内力在前、后翼间重新分配,从而提高了结构效率.研究结果对联结翼结构设计具有一定指导意义.     

Multi-disciplinary design optimization with variable complexity modeling for a stratosphere airship

This paper proposes a hybrid architecture based on Multi-disciplinary Design Optimization(MDO) with the Variable Complexity Modeling(VCM) method, to solve the problem of general design optimization for a stratosphere airship. Firstly, MDO based on the Concurrent SubSpace Optimization(CSSO) strategy is improved for handling the subsystem coupling problem in stratosphere airship design which contains aerodynamics, structure, and energy. Secondly, the VCM method based on the surrogate model is presented for reducing the computational complexity in high-fidelity modeling without loss of accuracy. Moreover, the global-to-local optimization strategy is added to the architecture to enhance the process. Finally, the result gives a prominent stratosphere airship general solution that validates the feasibility and efficiency of the optimization architecture. Besides, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to outline the critical impact upon stratosphere airship design.     

高超声速滑翔飞行峰点高度确定方法

针对快速准确获取高超声速滑翔峰点高度的问题,提出了一种在给定初始速度大小的情况下峰点高度计算的迭代算法。考虑将动压和过载约束条件统一到热流率约束条件上,首先在常数速度条件下估算了峰点高度,然后依据峰点高度容许误差迭代计算了峰点高度的修正值,最后通过算例进行了验证。仿真结果表明,该算法计算速度快、精度高,具有同时处理三种约束条件的通用性。     

柔性风轮的动态入流效应研究

基于BEM修正模型和Pitt-Peter模型,推导出非定常流下的动态入流模型.利用四阶Runge-Kutta法求解动态入流模型中的一阶微分方程.考虑大型机组柔性叶片工作过程中发生大尺度变形的特点,加入柔性结构变形对动态入流模型的反馈.分别研究风力机在风剪、风湍流、偏航、叶片桨距角和风轮转速变化过程中的诱导因子的渐变机理.运用MATLAB进行编程,对某5MW风力机进行动态诱导因子计算,建立起诱导因子的动态描述,得到适合柔性叶片翼型的动态入流模型及分析方法.通过对比几种不同模型的计算结果,验证了加柔性结构反馈的动态入流模型的正确性和实用性.