旅游者号超轻型飞机的数学模型与计算机绘图

超轻型飞机AD100是我院自行设计的我国第一架鸭式布局旅游机。它由机身、主翼、中翼、前翼、翼尖小翼、起落架以及发动机等部件组成。飞机各个部件的轴测图或各部件组合轴测图以及全机外形图,可在IBM4341计算机上利用双三次B一样条曲面和改进的双主次Coons曲面算法,在TEK618上显示和在TEK4662绘图仪上绘制。本程序可在绘制中随意改变三维空间角度,並能绘制出飞机某部件及其切面图,以便于加工样板和绘制模线。     

雷达散射截面静态测量的精度分析

本文讨论了在微波暗室内影响雷达散射截面(RCS)静态测量精度的因素。着重分析背景、喇叭馈源间耦合以及定标体引入误差的原因。指出目标支撑架和定标体是主要的误差源,其选用原则是:目标的雷达散射截面必须高于背景雷达散射截面20dB以上;视被测目标雷达散射截面量级选择相应的目标支撑和定标体。最后通过200mm×200mm的金属平板理论值和测量值的比较,说明上述分析的正确性。     

变设计参数的广义预测控制算法

提出了一种使ＧＰＣ的主要设计参数根据跟踪误差变化的预测控制算法。其主要思想是：在动态跟踪时．将ＧＰＣ的预测水平和控制水平参数取大些，以保证系统的动态品质。而在进入稳态跟踪时，两个参数可切换成较小的值（特别地，控制水平可取为１）。这不仅减小了ＧＰＣ的在线计算量，而且对许多对象，算法的稳态性能更好。理论分析与仿真均证明了这一点。     

气／固两相流测量系统

面粉机提粉管中有流动着的气体和面粉，称之两相流，采用由二个极板组成的电容器和电容－电压变换电路组成的电容式传感器测量管道中流动着的面粉密度。用压力传感器测量管道中的风压并计算出风速，由风速和测得的面粉密度可算出管道的面粉流量，根据流量大小，计算机可控制每个磨口的工作状态。     

由试验模态数据检测结构破损的位置和大小

提出了一种用有噪声影响的不完整振型和频率来检测结构破损的方法。先由局部频率变化率的概念诊断出结构的破损位置，然后用灵敏度分析法确定破损的大小。整个过程分测试振型的扩充、结构破损的定位和破损大小的确定三部分。文中用GARTEUR结构对多种破坏情况进行了仿真研究。结果表明，该方法能简便有效地同时诊断结构中的单个或多个破坏情况。     

小型化抗干扰导航天线研究

为解决卫星导航系统中接收机容易受到干扰进而失锁的问题,针对抗干扰阵列天线展开研究。考虑到弹上、箭上等应用环境中空间非常紧凑,提出导航圆极化天线的小型化和展宽轴比波瓣宽度的新方法,通过在贴片上开槽和加载容性贴片的方式,将天线尺寸缩减至0.18?0?0.18?0,同时天线的3-dB轴比波瓣宽度超过120°。在此基础上设计了13阵元阵列,结合基于线性约束最小方差准则的抗干扰算法,通过电磁仿真进行验证,仿真结果表明,设计的基于小型化圆极化天线的导航天线阵列对空间中不同来向的干扰信号具有显著抑制效果,可以应用于各种抗干扰导航系统中。     

F2 layer response to geomagnetic disturbances in Eastern Asia under the low solar activity

In this paper, the peculiarities of ionospheric response to geomagnetic disturbances observed at the decay and minimum of solar activity (SA) in the period 2004–2007 are investigated with respect to different geomagnetic conditions. Data from ionospheric stations and results of total electron content (TEC) measurements made at the network of GPS ground-based receivers located within the latitude–longitude sector (20–70°N, 90–160°Е) are used in this study. Three groups of anomalous ionospheric response to geomagnetic disturbances have been observed during low solar activity. At daytime, the large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (LSTIDs) could generally be related to the main phase of magnetic storm. Quasi-two-days wavelike disturbances (WLDs) have been also observed in the main phase independent of the geomagnetic storm intensity. Sharp electron density oscillations of short duration (OSD) occurred in the response to the onset of both main and recovery phases of the magnetic storm in the daytime at middle latitudes. A numerical model for ionosphere–plasmasphere coupling was used to interpret the occurrence of LS TIDs. Results showed that the LSTIDs might be associated with the unexpected lifting of F2 layer to the region with the lower recombination rate by reinforced meridional winds that produces the increase of the electron density in the F2 layer maximum.     

Comparative study of high-latitude,mid-latitude and low-latitude ionosphere on basis of local empirical models

The analysis of the regular features of the high-, mid- and low-latitude ionosphere characteristics has been carried out using local empirical models. The local empirical models were derived from the manual scaled ionogram data recorded by DPS-4 Digisondes located at Norilsk (69 N, 88E), Irkutsk (52 N, 104E) and Hainan (19 N, 109E) for a 6-year period from December, 2002 to December, 2008. The technique used to build the local empirical model is described. Primary focuses are diurnal, seasonal and solar cycle variations of the peak electron density and the peak height under low solar activity and their changes with increasing solar activity. The main objective of the paper is to reveal both common and specific features of high-, mid- and low-latitude ionosphere. Based on earlier comparisons with the International Reference Ionosphere model, we analyze how the common and specific features are reproduced by this model.     

铝盐絮凝剂复配含磁絮体形成的最佳参数及性能研究

本文系统研究了铝盐及有机高分子絮凝剂与磁粉在高浊度原水中复合投加的絮凝效果和含磁絮体形成的最佳参数,并通过比较处理效果,出水沉降时间和含磁絮体的显微结构,验证了本絮凝方法处理高浊度原水效果更好,停留时间更短的预估,且絮体含磁易分离,为管式絮凝器采用磁絮凝和高梯度磁分离工艺提供了参数依据和高效絮凝分离一体化、管道化的可行性证明。