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风险价值法VaR在产品质量风险管理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着经济体制改革的深化,为新兴企业带来新的发展机遇,同时也给企业发展带来新的风险,对风险进行有效的管理,是企业生存发展之本。本文对风险衡量方法中的风险价值VaR法进行了简单阐述,以某机械加工厂的曲轴和连杆质量风险管理为例,根据其质量问题引发的赔偿数据建立风险量化模型,推导出企业在一段时间内的预期损失,据此可以调整风险管理的措施,做到利润最大化。 相似文献
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光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子的激光清洗 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子激光清洗的基本方法、原理和实验装置,并通过对含有污染微粒的基片表面进行激光清洗,获得了高洁净表面的光学基片. 相似文献
96.
Reconfigurable Flight Control Design for Combat Flying Wing with Multiple Control Surfaces 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
With control using redundant multiple control surface arrangement and large-deflection drag rudders,a combat flying wing has a higher probability for control surface failures.Therefore,its flight control system must be able to reconfigure after such failures.Considering three types of typical control surface failures(lock-in-place(LIP),loss-of-effectiveness(LOE) and float),flight control reconfiguration characteristic and capability of such aircraft types are analyzed.Because of the control surface redundancy,the aircraft using the dynamic inversion flight control law already has a control allocation block.In this paper,its flight control configuration during the above failures is achieved by modifying this block.It is shown that such a reconfigurable flight control design is valid,through numerical simulations of flight attitude control task.Results indicate that,in the circumstances of control surface failures with limited degree and the degradation of the flying quality level,a combat flying wing adopting this flight control reconfiguration approach based on control allocation could guarantee its flight safety and perform some flight combat missions. 相似文献
97.
X. Wang J.K. Shi G.J. Wang G.A. Zherebtsov O.M. Pirog 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(4):556-561
Responses of low-latitude ionospheric critical frequency of F2 layer to geomagnetic activities in different seasons and under different levels of solar activity are investigated by analyzing the ionospheric foF2 data from DPS-4 Digisonde in Hainan Observatory during 2002–2005. The results are as follows: (1) the response of foF2 to geomagnetic activity in Hainan shows obvious diurnal variation except for the summer in low solar activity period. Generally, geomagnetic activity will cause foF2 to increase at daytime and decrease at nighttime. The intensity of response of foF2 is stronger at nighttime than that at daytime; (2) seasonal dependence of the response of foF2 to geomagnetic activity is very obvious. The negative ionospheric storm effect is the strongest in summer and the positive ionospheric storm effect is the strongest in winter; (3) the solar cycle has important effect on the response of foF2 to geomagnetic activity in Hainan. In high solar activity period, the diurnal variation of the response of foF2 is very pronounced in each season, and the strong ionospheric response can last several days. In low solar activity period, ionospheric response has very pronounced diurnal variation in winter only; (4) the local time of geomagnetic activities occurring also has important effect on the responses of foF2 in Hainan. Generally, geomagnetic activities occurred at nighttime can cause stronger and longer responses of foF2 in Hainan. 相似文献
98.
N2O-C2H2原子吸收光谱法测定卫星系统电池外壳铝合金中的硅含量。讨论了燃烧器高度、燃助比、共振线等测定条件的选择方法,以及酸度、温度和N2O-C2H2火焰区对测定精度的影响。实际应用证明,该方法灵敏度高,干扰小,选择性和重复性好,并具有操作简便,易掌握,分析周期短等特点;精密度和准确度均能满足卫星系统电池外壳体研制的要求。 相似文献
99.
圆截面曲线管道内二次流动的Galerkin解 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
本文推导了曲线直角坐标系内的N-S方程。结果表明Galerkin方法可以克服摄动法的小参数局限,得到了纯数值法无法求得的增 解析解。 相似文献
100.
Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection. 相似文献