用预处理方法及可压Navier-Stokes方程计算低马赫数流动

用可压方法及预处理方法求解了低马赫数紊流流动,其中空间离散格式采用了Roe格式,紊流模型采用了DES模型.以绕NACA0012的紊流流动为例,分析了该方法对提高流动速度和精度的特性,并将其用到多段翼型及绕圆柱的非定常流动中.数值模拟结果表明,该方法能有效求解低速流动及混合流场问题,且具有较高的数值精度.     

大柔性飞机起落架缓冲器参数设计

为解决现行飞机起落架缓冲器设计不考虑机体柔性存在的问题,以大柔性飞机支柱型起落架油气式缓冲器为例,采用三质量块飞机着陆模型和功量预估分配法选择缓冲器参数,并对其进行着陆响应动力学分析。研究结果表明,机体一阶模态频率和起落架与机体连接点位置是影响机体储存着陆功量的两个主要因素:机体一阶模态频率小于2 H z时,机体储存的着陆功量预估公式计算误差小于5%;机体储存能量的耗散效率较低。     

协同射流在垂直尾翼流动控制中的应用研究

飞机垂直尾翼的气动特性直接关系到垂直尾翼尺寸和质量,通过流动控制方法提高垂直尾翼的升力可以进一步减小垂直尾翼尺寸,对减小结构质量具有实际意义。采用计算流体力学方法,对垂直尾翼的协同射流主动流动控制进行数值模拟;研究射流动量系数对连续协同射流的影响规律,以及射流动量系数、堵塞比、喷口数量等参数对离散协同射流的影响规律。结果表明:对于连续型协同射流,随着射流动量系数的增大,增升减阻和抑制分离的效果越显著;对于离散型协同射流,随着堵塞比的增加,增升效果逐渐下降,但功耗也同时下降;随着喷口数量的增多,增升效果先增大后减小,综合气动效率有所提升。     

Compensation of base disturbance using optimal trajectory planning of dual-manipulators in a space robot

This paper presents a trajectory planning algorithm for a space robot with dual-manipulators. Here one manipulator of the space robot captures a target, and another manipulator is free. In this case, this study uses one manipulator as the mission manipulator to capture the target, and another as the balance manipulator aiming at the compensation of the pose disturbance. For this method, a novel trajectory planning algorithm applied to the balance manipulator is presented. The trajectory planning problem is transformed into series of problems of the optimal state solution, and then the iterative algorithms for the trajectory planning are designed. In the iterative algorithms, the bias force on the spacecraft base caused by the balance manipulator is used as the compensation force. Then, to calculate the expected compensation force and torque, a pose control law for the spacecraft base is introduced. The expected compensation force and torque provide equality constraints for optimization problems, which implies that the trajectory planning algorithm compensates for not only the disturbance generated by the manipulator’s motion, but also environmental disturbances. This is because the expected compensation force and torque depend on the pose change of the spacecraft base rather than the type of the disturbance. Numerical simulation was carried out to analyze the proposed trajectory planning method. It was observed that the method greatly reduces the disturbance of Manipulator A on the spacecraft base. These results validated the effectiveness of the proposed method for the trajectory planning to make the spacecraft base disturbance up to minimum.     

Robust H∞ controller design for attitude stabilization of flexible spacecraft with input constraints

This paper addresses the attitude stabilization and vibration suppression problem for flexible spacecraft subject to model parameter uncertainty, controller perturbations, external disturbances and input constraints. The attitude model of flexible spacecraft is described and converted into a state space form in terms of passive and active vibration suppression schemes. A novel state feedback controller is proposed based on the exactly available expectation of a new variable, which is introduced to model a randomly occurring controller gain perturbation. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, sufficient conditions for the existence of the nonfragile H_∞ controller considering input constraints are given based on linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) in terms of additive perturbation and multiplicative perturbation. Then, the developed controller subject to required constraints can be obtained, where the nonfragile property is fully considered to improve the tolerance to uncertainties in the controller. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy in attitude stabilization and vibration suppression, where it should be noted that the passive vibration suppression scheme is superior for high natural frequencies while the active vibration suppression scheme is superior for low natural frequencies. Moreover, the low natural frequencies have more influence on the performance of attitude stabilization and vibration suppression.     

Bifurcation analysis of polynomial models for longitudinal motion at high angle of attack

To investigate the longitudinal motion stability of aircraft maneuvers conveniently, a new stability analysis approach is presented in this paper. Based on describing longitudinal aerodynamics at high angle-of-attack (a < 50 ) motion by polynomials, a union structure of two-order differential equation is suggested. By means of nonlinear theory and method, analytical and global bifurcation analyses of the polynomial differential systems are provided for the study of the nonlinear phenomena of high angle-of-attack flight. Applying the theories of bifurcations, many kinds of bifurcations, such as equilibrium, Hopf, homoclinic (heteroclinic) orbit and double limit cycle bifurcations are discussed and the existence conditions for these bifurcations as well as formulas for calculating bifurcation curves are derived. The bifurcation curves divide the parameter plane into several regions; moreover, the complete bifurcation diagrams and phase portraits in different regions are obtained. Finally, our conclusions are applied to analyzing the stability and bifurcations of a practical example of a high angle-of-attack flight as well as the effects of elevator deflection on the asymptotic stability regions of equilibrium. The model and analytical methods presented in this paper can be used to study the nonlinear flight dynamic of longitudinal stall at high angle of attack.     

座舱排气供某设备通风冷却技术研究

基于某教练机某设备的通风冷却要求,开展利用座舱排气对某设备进行通风冷却的技术研究.通过对该型飞机座舱排气供某设备通风冷却系统的地面模拟试验研究分析,探讨座舱排气冷却电子设备技术在环控系统中的应用问题.     

深空探测光量子通信信道的主要参数

深空探测器距离地球路程遥远,保持探测器与地面站高效、实时的信息通信,将探测器采集的科学数据及时、完整地传输回地球,是亟待解决的问题。量子通信可以在确保信息安全、增大信息容量以及提高检测精度等方面突破经典通信的物理极限,研究量子通信在深空探测中的应用意义非常。通过对深空量子通信信道的研究与分析仿真,得到光束发射角、接收器口径、收发端距离等与可靠量子通信的关系,为深空量子通信的工程实现提供设计、仿真依据。     

空中加油机加油操控台设计及人机工效分析

分析了空中加油机加油员操控台设计的人机工效因素,结合加油员操控台的特点及设计要素对操控台的形式进行对比分析,设计出一种具有良好人机界面的空中加油机加油员操控台。利用分析软件对操控台设计进行了可视性、可达性人机工效虚拟化评估,结果表明所设计操控台能够满足加油操控员操作的人机工效要求。